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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:. A+ j- {- u( x* g4 |/ C3 t
哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
& C3 ]8 s2 A7 g- {. Y# v/ kAAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美8 X p. W9 Q' w! [8 q
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:& f9 D' K6 Z7 q% Z
下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。$ r: u8 |* x! m3 R- B) N
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
* F& a2 E5 B0 K5 t' D; Phttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6( G% r& T7 [5 _% v( u$ i* {5 c
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:
8 G% k& e2 R) E" V8 @* ~' M法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
; @* T- z7 a7 z9 @1 ^! Z2 CA:Tournant 图尔南* L- }+ R# M: s4 t: e
& U* s2 M: c3 h4 Z1 {29.Another term for the wine steward is:# h0 A# y$ `2 c. J- N5 p0 l/ l6 @
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
3 ^+ j+ Q' n- N" f' EA: Sommelier 侍酒师
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1 H/ \, O2 M% x8 _3 C; j4 e' w30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:( c: A) i3 Q9 F5 t3 B3 D- {
霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子. C8 e/ r& O5 S2 _ \
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
0 r& b! \. Z3 O$ g5 Z根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:
6 t6 m2 F0 i% \- z6 C& cA:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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' E! F' n$ B, |3 Q* w! R5 d" h32.All bacteria need the following for survival:/ V- O# X& T8 s
所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容: H4 g7 l. v$ C5 M. q$ X8 R( }
A:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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6 U# L" f. l7 G33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?" m) T9 p. s- U
以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
7 N5 O/ y% J' p0 ZA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating
5 D$ L4 x2 T @* F8 ` M食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热( v% b7 n5 f/ y
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?( N% v6 P. L. E" q+ o8 H( E
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
' s$ y3 ^7 s. W2 GA:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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& x7 `; s/ V2 q% I35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
% Z# H9 P: E: K2 V# a0 p- p液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么7 B; C* ?# F) V* F' E& x0 Z
A:Hydrogenation 氢化
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36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?) \8 B5 q3 ?% z$ `
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子 e0 v3 v1 W1 o! G8 g+ T$ A9 r: h
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表* f: F% ^' ?/ W1 ]
" H: m3 _7 Y# G v37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:
* R5 a- p1 Z+ J5 v" M加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:* ?8 f" u/ R- g& }' W" O, N
A:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份6 U1 }6 c; b X: f! h
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
9 n2 @7 V5 A" |. O* k下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?& h& R$ D1 x, f& ]0 I' ]
A:Unit cost 单位成本3 r, P; W2 ?+ Y- B2 t" {2 n
9 O' v" g5 e0 J39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:
% O# W7 a' l* K+ i从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
$ v; O8 f: V$ h& Y$ M% E9 T& h3 q9 vA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用9 _) v4 F5 F( q4 }+ Q
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40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
. [5 s* k U6 \5 s在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
5 _/ }, s# h7 O t) s0 `A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存2 ] Z! ?- n$ V' u# k
9 A. Y: o5 |$ i6 Y! _' h* f' s41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?
Z5 ~) D9 c. u2 J下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?/ S, j6 R4 R) H8 d1 T2 J# u
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出4 v3 k1 x+ V: J H+ }+ N
V2 ~# N5 F5 [42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
& b4 X: ]& M: O; |# C! o下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?$ F7 J9 Q' w \$ d
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀" w2 V# _1 s: q& y6 E5 u2 `, P' T
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
; H) O% a' X& v即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
4 I- |, l9 x* @0 c! t7 _7 NA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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( u2 v( d/ ^% |6 |8 g44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?
# r: L+ x; ~$ s* m6 n下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重, T1 u% t! j0 d( B3 P
A:Cast iron 铸铁. Q( Z: G; Q i4 o
) }+ C: a! o" Y5 @4 D ~/ F* X% `1 D9 H45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
; N" `5 _9 [# L# F8 S# `/ ?$ y哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
" z8 ~" e! {9 |% {7 v4 G+ ]0 U3 EA:Food processor 食品加工机+ {4 k6 w$ N4 ]' p6 w$ c& x
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572: _/ r: P/ }2 c3 x+ r) A
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46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?; x* K, B* i5 e U0 g
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?% n6 p1 w( f% e0 Z( u
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀 e1 a2 D1 V! D. [3 `4 `+ Z6 q
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:/ l0 n0 X; O! B* J0 S& E
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
8 s- `+ n$ E8 v* iA:RondellES
& ?5 h$ C; J3 d& ~, m9 \3 B- ?http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting6 ~1 i, r8 _5 X V5 B8 l
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?& k2 O6 ^7 [, L) T1 B; e* I" S
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
: P3 q# e7 J. O7 q4 f, EA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm
5 K) a( b8 f0 h49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
& i" X8 ^# d& {* E* F+ w- }5 n" e5 Q下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
" R- q) ?: U# w! R8 ] c' hA:Gaufrette
4 b1 I: J* h+ A5 A3 L [% hthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=5724 y5 y: S# N1 ~* u* p
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572+ O0 n' E$ s4 X t. @6 X
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?# ~0 H7 L# L j1 M; Y0 w/ S
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)" Y$ s* S: H2 u5 w: A& y0 V1 Z3 k
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
, ?; ]0 B5 W7 Q+ s1 |- Ihttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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60.Allspice is made from:
2 q+ ?$ T8 c5 p( D7 L p 多香果, 多香果香料是什么
# F; q" ~8 I. b+ ]' Ehttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
! o5 v% O3 T1 {6 C$ fA:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
) ?1 l1 Z( u% v( B下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?" k. d; {& T z. E4 D
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
- F. O; b/ U. t; j$ G2 oA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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0 p7 D# ?3 ?( Y62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
- W( H& _' V/ u; [下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?& F/ T9 g. r7 @2 Z! Z5 e& C% @/ ?
A:Wasabi 日本辣根3 r& H- k& K& X, z1 u
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:6 D" V+ {# N; y) z. s
在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
0 A* i- b# U) i, ~/ h8 PA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?: d) j; g8 z# Z" f
下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?) p* \$ i6 [( g
A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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) z) }+ b3 u! k1 p65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:& K5 R6 c6 m- j; Q
A:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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# W0 G3 |" W. A66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing
9 G* E `; m7 L: Q炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的
2 W( O% g3 _& t$ t; M8 p9 e9 JA:60% of the water 60%的水0 S# V/ X: i% b- C
8 J) T- }) ]5 K) ]) q67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
7 n. D" R" [/ h7 t/ q一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:( }; {( s: _, M+ a) l% n; j
A:Convection 对流
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* \2 h6 b* d* e5 r68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
* q2 D8 v6 n* f8 w1 hA:Gelatinization 糊化7 f: e7 V/ d. z* a9 N$ Q* m! [6 W9 l8 [
2 R4 X# [6 P% Z) ~69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?& I1 U% C+ i& j$ e! [
A:Braising 烤
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. _! u5 t ]- y8 T70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:
4 ?7 H! ]- z) ^4 UA:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理2 @( _. z6 W+ Q; h. E
8 |" x# S2 |& d2 T1 ?71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
. P4 E- d9 w4 z: r5 T, r9 T xA:Fumet 原汁
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* M. i, |' u& G: B% L72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成7 E: ]1 W7 H5 B" U
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?) C/ Q9 k, \* |+ h& w0 W0 t
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
# o: G# `* K2 n+ j6 @A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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! ^! `8 N _9 {: B74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
: W9 K" H; ?# @( S% p! FA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
7 t2 R: h% K; b3 chttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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