鲜花( 1) 鸡蛋( 0)
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One
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@introduce yourself
) J$ y! T* o" R+ P+ |自我介绍
, g. }( ]; G5 L) H6 V1. My name is Mary Grove.; J E' n1 _' g& C7 K, D$ ~, R; i
2. My name is Gregory Paul.! ~! a( r' R3 G1 c
3. I'm Bill Speaks.
8 I! |, |5 |5 F4. I'm Betty Hones., \+ g/ F5 u) D
- p9 x4 T+ \3 W# x@ask for permission6 m4 [5 ~8 L; e8 U' f. v
征求同意
4 `4 b7 k& V) }4 H- `& `+ n1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?* G' Q" c( v( T6 g7 ~
2. May I sit here?
! W- V$ ?# y: U8 D3. May I use your bathroom?
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@introduce a conversation
6 l5 L( X2 T N$ z7 U6 H1 X引出话题1 q- X; B, l6 K, e( w& l! `
1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.8 k: R# _2 Q8 K2 N/ s
2. By the way, my sister has got married.' b5 U2 B! K2 J" x' M
3. By the way, they arrived intact.
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@thank someone
8 ^9 e1 K" |4 T1 Q8 [, @; _向人道谢9 @. @% E" O4 g$ k5 @
1. - Use my bike, please.
' g7 c. i0 o# y- Thank you. I appreciate your help.; ~: T8 D' m6 o6 Q. f
2. - Laura, your phone call.
S4 K* ^' d1 x- Thank you.3 O9 @1 y8 _! V! o0 s. Q" |2 m
3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
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@respond to someone thanking you
6 \/ H; e0 B) ~. A# j回答别人的道谢1 S& g- O& A$ A7 Z, ^+ Q7 _
1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.
( F! ?4 [0 C4 u* b, l0 U% [- Oh, my pleasure.
9 X" h, p! A/ v7 q8 j* W0 h0 v2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
# m, n2 C7 ^7 z- You're welcome.
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/ S0 m$ S1 ^, G% q4 T@start talking to stranger
/ r2 }7 K: Q8 W与陌生人攀谈
2 U5 V$ o) N$ {5 i6 u1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?+ n" V# D+ x. d: G/ f$ |" z N
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?& y( Q% ]/ R( }0 x0 o% V3 [
3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?: K9 v2 N0 ]4 k! s. X, }7 a2 m
+ b9 y3 h7 a0 D5 Z( r/ @$ ]@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time6 \' T7 ^1 i# Z+ r
首次见面后道别
; S/ N3 W$ ~1 @6 r/ G1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.
# n2 [* n4 _: q& Z- Bye. It was nice meeting you.2 H. z5 H1 m6 g: \4 B, e3 i
2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.- n. w( P7 @; J9 t$ v
- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.
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@describe something0 i# \0 J7 t3 t9 M% X: U
描述事、物* ]- I, X: p4 C& ]
1 . It's a small canvas bag.
7 f, o0 N1 m$ @0 L( z8 L) A. p2 . This is a brown metal box.
: `: `3 |( V; u9 b; s& I3 . Here's a white glass bottle.
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@compliment someone" m. u# J9 J2 M7 f5 M( @
赞美别人 f# F' W3 @% ^4 B
1 . I think it looks terrific on you.
* g0 t3 k* |/ E$ r$ q) n1 g2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.+ p% [& @& y; {3 T0 d+ ^; |0 o) o
3. You look prettier in this dress.; k3 m/ l9 w, V* ]/ y
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@make suggestions
3 q5 c; B. Y+ z8 v提出建议
5 p' w& }. X( T7 m6 b1. Try this sweater.2 f2 w4 H" m3 `8 z# p0 t
2. Try the blue one.) \2 W/ E3 L$ E. B. Q
3. How about green?
# p7 U, f0 o' z) Q4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?
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+ ?/ c+ W8 K0 T, E0 l' }$ h@apologize
7 I l1 S: C6 J+ _% `道歉
6 j1 E, \. \2 B1. I'm sorry I'm so late.' v7 T% a+ C4 q+ w0 {1 X4 b
2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.% ~' u) o4 a# R
3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.3 y$ ~; ^% z! ~
B : I'm really sorry.
; j) I4 y- I6 i) g& X4. A : Why don't you answer my letter? c9 d: i R( A6 Q0 g, ?0 w' \- [
B : I'm really sorry. I...
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@ask for help( j; Q# w5 \$ A5 O, m+ D
请求协助
6 p% k7 C* h& W4 h" D, J1. Can you help me?
$ N- B, C, L2 U4 Z7 b2. Can you help me with this load of books?: a1 ?! o0 Z+ Y! O! m7 \& d
@reassure someone
% |' ^/ g" P. B7 P为人打气" u* _7 z# y1 i+ B5 X* n2 A
1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine. H: @" g4 c9 ~. K
2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.
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% X1 ^4 M% i2 u6 l9 K: d@ask if someone found something
. J8 u1 R: _# K' j! @! j% `询问别人是否捡到东西
( k h, m: F( @) _1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?7 Y1 A5 M7 M& O0 }' x6 T% O# i3 J' r# K' h
2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
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@introduce someone3 ?4 R& P8 M+ h3 ]8 K+ [
介绍别人- v2 B3 g; o( e6 Z2 r
1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.5 g/ `+ W8 d4 l7 _9 e
2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
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& F4 T( k% b9 a; j' |6 {@respond to an introduction
9 q7 _" C5 i/ n' W介绍后回答" _, p$ M7 \% t5 L. X4 b
1. A: My name is Robert Jones.' X5 u0 K _$ C
B: How do you do?& i/ C& v3 l, u: D8 p o' c# G
A: This is my brother Jim.2 H& P- y2 C( |6 C' {; d% c, Q
B: It's nice to meet you, Jim./ C- G7 B4 c( Z M" s" ]: g# ^
- E$ r) E/ U1 t, o@correct yourself9 b/ S! }$ i) T( i) a* u
改正言辞错误8 M% R! D4 w' u K
1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
, s, ~) }5 S+ o. }4 y9 ]7 ]4 L2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?% c/ V4 a# A9 d, M6 j
B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but..." d+ X, a* M' L
# l7 a) u; q# ]: k* W+ V@offer, \( L9 W# l% ~( l! D) i# U
善意帮忙
; G! k9 V4 y' y" p1 h5 H8 t- h: p3 l: t1. Would you like something to eat?" p: f; @9 J9 h! X: _1 _% T
2. Can I drive you home?
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5 x+ X9 R% i9 c L@thank someone
7 l/ Q& Z6 N7 E0 k向人道谢0 }) L0 _2 ^3 U0 U- h& v/ f
1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.0 V0 F9 r, f4 d% C) d7 B7 s1 w
2. I'm so glad you let me use your car./ t7 z; k* M) d# e/ H
* x. k, X) X' S" o; t@respond to thanks
' R! y6 J. ]) D4 z" \- |- q9 g回答别人的道谢- e5 ~7 e' H. s2 R
1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.$ @3 J0 ^3 C' `
B: Oh. It was no trouble.
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7 D2 y7 A c9 u8 s" c@accept an offer" ]' ?! c( N- \' O$ z9 b! M* u
接受别人好意
! \; [& r) p# K1 y. @3 e$ ^1. A: Would you like something to eat?4 p1 {( c g0 ?
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that." h% Y7 h) ^3 u9 ~) \
A: Would you like something to drink?7 g4 {0 k& ?( D/ k* u: W
B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.# s* B. V, E7 d9 d
. X9 @6 f& W& u1 z$ R8 R@refuse to offer0 {1 H# j* o9 g# X% M
婉拒别人好意2 R( ]0 O3 J8 ?, I6 w
1. A: Would you like something to eat?
7 r7 b0 {& M$ I5 }B: No, thanks.# R0 L: G z- Q3 r# y& O6 ?; L
2. A: Can I take these bags for you?
1 [7 t @7 D# Q; {B: No, thanks. I can manage them/ G% p' d0 y; \
myself.
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1 t! R$ q3 B% M* H% p0 Y# G@Here they are.
5 \7 _" _7 v3 P/ `- _5 W8 s# @就在这里。
/ t+ p7 S- j& C$ E1 s$ Y0 F+ C7 Q4 {@The traffic is very heavy.
" K/ \' t9 D, M: [! I3 n交通非常拥挤。( b. C2 v; y/ J; L! |- X
@Me, too.. c5 R3 m$ c4 O7 ~. c
我也要。
' y0 V8 \! g9 x@Take it easy.! j; A. U, J, B& D# i, W! O" }) P
别紧张。
* k. ^1 v, M# U@You really saved the day for me.9 n% |$ g: S0 w4 z. d7 _, W" i6 @
你真的帮了我大忙。# t3 |3 y w# u* `$ P
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6 W! H$ \( T, p7 S@ask for help
3 c8 _2 S9 h3 C w V# c* C; p请求协助
# |! c5 L( B2 i. Z5 F1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?+ }. E/ b' b A8 G7 Z
M: Yes, what can I do for you?
/ D- ^/ o" w8 Z* j& B6 H9 N, ]2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?# y1 d7 E2 |8 _/ A4 ~
M: Certainly, madam.
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. f. x% S8 p! F@say good-bye to someone you just met
: Z0 ]1 u& c2 ~( O" D/ q. v: J) K/ [见面人士道别
/ t/ g0 |& Y5 y, m1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.# E8 V2 W H5 ~7 L$ ^+ i4 P; u7 C
F: See you later. Have a good time.* B: z q7 C0 R
2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
5 [7 t) P7 l H0 @F: Me too. Have a nice evening.
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2 P* ^, `0 j \- `" W& j* y@apologize2 Z+ x2 ?% K/ k$ G5 J
致歉: y2 i2 D- @! c$ x: {# u
1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.
( C5 T8 S- T7 r( l2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.
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@give directions$ L% M: Q! H ~
指路4 Z- @) o, U: ~! v( |
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?7 V" I- Y+ p4 f8 ^
M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.
' P7 ^3 n% B% I& e' R4 |& `2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?" H. Y% p1 E* W- M! q
M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.
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@make excuses6 K) |8 s- U) x+ k* k. t: H
辩解
, R1 X+ _8 |' L. p3 r8 B1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.
* c7 Q4 V& j: T% W& ~% x! K2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.- f. W9 ^* t! h
2 I% O3 N0 \+ \) k3 c@accept an apology
) t* ^# S2 r0 u% q4 b5 b接受4 h5 l$ _* S, q( Z
1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.
5 R8 n: k; j$ ]$ I5 y5 L2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
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@say a telephone number so someone can reach you
5 ?3 b6 t" |% g I) {: @告诉别人电话号码,以便找你
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1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431./ a+ K- Z, r) Z
2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.
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@accept a gift: W& A- t& K. ?$ X2 U
接受礼物
) e1 |3 |1 ]! k- N- W' k1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.
2 y4 \$ \4 ?8 x* W8 B2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.
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3 `; f5 x" u: h@order something to eat and drink! u8 {, f. Y0 @7 [
点菜或点饮料4 e. V7 k$ N4 U. G0 ~! v* n$ l
1. F: What would you like to eat?
& Y2 L. V, @/ s0 h9 g! TM: I'd like the mee krob.1 X0 \" W. K2 ~ ?# p8 J
2. F: Would you like something to drink?- |; H4 D0 k- }. L0 Y; z8 u1 m
M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?
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6 V; D. k$ f1 k' O8 m@make a suggestion
) l8 J1 i6 h5 c* G4 q; j$ v4 X提出建议
6 E1 [" d. s: E; P" ?1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?. \2 \4 e6 a/ Q9 ~- x$ u
2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.0 U0 m' t8 y: \6 @7 B) q8 X# K& y% E
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@greet someone! M+ @/ {# _ w% t" f' a1 D7 r
欢迎
7 r. Z5 ]7 n! W4 S1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.
$ r6 K# V4 Y- l7 {2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.
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@ask about someone's job
( M1 ]0 A3 X7 F6 e4 T问别人的职业/ B9 J9 p- P- s7 J/ w9 z
1. F: What do you do?
! z0 V& |& B5 e0 _9 rM: I'm a dentist.
8 W+ |+ R7 c. l6 Y2. F: May I know your job?) M: w6 g& ?( w y
M: I'm a journalist.2 J& S: [# J8 A: ~: _* h+ A
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@excuse yourself |2 }0 m$ E) l' K+ M
请求原谅
( P, w9 j& i. o4 P1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.
1 N" h" `9 U4 Y3 f o2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.( t9 i& v% w' f# d1 U& Z
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@ask about a problem
) N$ I- y3 n$ @4 p3 z I2 ?询问对方的困难- d+ A; J1 w8 V7 k2 Q
1. F: What's the matter? m4 V _+ q# G
M: My boss wants me to go back to the
% G: Q& C4 l+ S: Z Fcompany immediately.; N1 v) t$ W V- L0 O+ R P/ [) V
2. F: Is it serious?9 |* ^ R; \* ? E ~1 E" R
M: No, it's just a stomachache.( ~9 |+ ]. m* M: R0 _) j8 |. W* v
# K0 H: F$ w) ]4 o* x y* ?; ]6 @@express concern' \# x% W0 R! w: t8 q3 ]6 `
表示关怀
! E3 D/ {' n, y4 O. d" j- k2 Z0 W1. F: It's the baby-sitter.
V, I( _. L: V# L) ?3 \6 vM: I hope nothing is wrong./ g$ G$ l- ^- j8 E
2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.# ?( H" d/ r# R7 g
M: I hope your daughter is all right.
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@ask about a past event
, I- ?. n& n& {4 U% j8 W- _9 c询问已发生的事情( f, l2 ^5 \+ K" c- Q
1. M: What happened?
4 I0 u9 @# O! G* tF: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.
7 a/ |9 A. ~2 C7 g5 X: w2 w& R2. M: What happened?
# M" P) Q1 r( P% a5 rF: Her car was lost.! Y* U! x8 f" X% k1 L# f% N
9 [& u/ I9 V1 L@ask about a problem5 o! S* J- G$ k% M$ c: P
询问对方的困难
& N# A3 }4 `$ [1. M: What's wrong?2 u4 \7 N8 i! j; M* M# [
F: The baby is awake. She's crying.0 W7 `& }5 x: P8 |
2. M: What's wrong?
9 D6 U9 E2 ]. p7 J0 Z$ TF: There's no power.$ A9 A# z4 q9 S1 Q! G& b* |
; g5 S b6 }' a@express surprise$ G) R! c7 @- H% A" b4 ~& Y5 a
表示惊讶
" d5 t7 Z& j1 u# u8 Q" o/ p1. M: Who's that?4 x2 Z: X" f7 Z8 ^$ \8 @
F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.
' L0 D% m+ Z- A3 d: V4 g k, G2. M: What's the matter?6 `+ T. @3 K, q" Q3 Q
F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found., v3 N4 Y" q9 _
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@leave someone after a date/ K" a' v* u$ C) p7 [
约会后临别说辞( X3 m1 {" W) {9 `/ d8 K
1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.. v# C s+ E% O2 K: F1 k
F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.& W/ P% w" e5 g: \6 x4 d5 e8 j
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.# Z" i! K- }/ _+ |, ^" Q
F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.* f0 [1 w9 g; t. [
9 U; y" K' e& z8 D5 i@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour. s# \2 N7 C4 l# a* L) E! u
为太晚造访致歉& O/ S' M8 A# g
1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.% F# u# E2 W0 q# a0 L6 i
F: Oh, no, not at all.
. D9 ^) z! G% Y% |9 l: N2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.% K1 f" t5 T* P d
F: Oh, no, we're still eating.9 N' }2 Z+ m( ^2 R4 R
@accept an excuse
^1 n% ~$ T5 o3 ]- h: C: J* H接受对方道歉6 p" q! W8 Q4 M& q2 l5 G+ M
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.
" Z) w6 _1 ?. y3 n' Q1 g) ~F: Oh, no. Not at all.
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X" X! M% B0 w" ]1 E@invite someone to enter; G; J& E$ u, P5 X0 O6 C
邀请别人进门
+ C* I* [8 R% Z5 D5 J% ~1. M: Julia.4 O7 g' T5 l' t+ u2 \$ q$ g
F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.
' C2 Y; I( K- c5 C. c2. F: I hope I'm not too late.
9 `% s4 |5 H* `+ {8 _ A4 D) |M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.
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@make a promise
+ O2 f+ [* O4 W. d- ~ j3 O许诺/ g% W7 e: j8 o8 z% H1 X
1. M: I promise I won't leave early.
. G! F" q7 N3 _. R: J/ g% P9 E0 R5 _4 |8 Q2. F: I promise I won't do that again.+ P$ j- u1 h, A* ?7 z1 l2 G' `
, [5 @4 Y, c/ h' ^* V' ^6 D5 ~@leave a group of people
% p7 Y' V* ] k1 R! P' r8 c) T告辞, z* F" d+ E' i# u& I3 E
1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.
: }$ C9 v6 X1 i7 J2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.
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9 Z+ z+ _( P& u0 T c8 _@What do you want?! g* H6 i% U; {$ E
什么事?
8 y( f$ n; ~7 n' i9 ?. C- }, |0 d@After you.
& d: F3 e3 s5 g$ @1 W, \, h请先走。
- J( D& F/ S8 E& F- [; o5 w@I'll take care of everything.; @ a1 K7 x+ i) e0 Q
我会好好照料一切。/ u6 z) N/ h( d ?$ t$ w. U
@I'm not complaining.: ^: Z( {5 t# Y7 b$ x
我不在意。
# h, b( t. U( Q* y! o@I never like that umbrella stand.' s# j8 A) x/ F+ @- g$ }
我一直嫌那伞架碍事。
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@express excitement:
1 N: {3 A& u& _3 V9 u$ p" ~表示兴奋
_$ [- B6 }1 V3 X+ v2 k7 o. G/ b1. We will have a 2-week vacation.
/ u, f- r: g3 |) }- ^Oh, I am so excited., @( l3 q% W2 T0 I8 i& L H6 c
2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.
$ u; K/ {* v* B. p& n; |Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.# v0 K% _* I; V S( m6 q( c
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@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:
; G" f+ [3 d1 D7 a& H H1 z2 z谈论未来特定时间的事
9 c. C/ O, K/ _* k$ U1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us. X f" H9 V, d. B
2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.6 \, j3 t% \0 c# C5 v1 _
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@talk about future schedules:
( n/ Q# q/ F* q谈论未来安排5 |; O7 w. T n8 _) `7 P
1. When does he arrive?
, L2 e' ]9 u/ y1 {/ Q2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
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@express approval or agreement:
; x x# U* P" _6 d表示赞同+ b! k1 h! v4 U! }4 V. U
1. He'll be happy here.
- {6 D: u7 \3 z+ _) K1 x& iThat's for true.) d8 x& }0 ]; C4 p7 h2 }/ U. h
2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.
$ R: K) k/ N" v# OThat's a neat idea.7 K( V+ l& O$ Z* [; r
" n7 N }1 m7 N' |* Q@express admiration:
9 c7 ]. w; |4 q. e+ f表示钦佩
5 u1 w! V$ Y$ F" L) o4 A/ r5 i1. He'll get here by himself.
6 y. n0 Z* U7 }, w2 oHe's something!
\0 [6 e- B' P2. Bob repaired your car.
9 k3 F. m4 D6 |) N/ f% Q( M; ^Oh, he's great.
) e1 v: o2 X! B- ` f: D+ t! @0 M8 G: U/ X% o0 i+ F3 \0 E- ]+ F
@express an opinion or belief:
$ l$ Q2 t! I" ~1 i8 A5 B表示意见或信念
+ _$ L3 V A' I) h m+ f1. I think he will win the next round.
+ v. m- z, H" ?1 j( Z/ B- j2. I guess it's snowing.
* k$ |& C% t( O8 i8 |. l! C3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.) a8 N7 U( F2 M
$ L9 Z" Q( h4 |3 Z; g1 t
@say two people are alike:( ?) W+ ~0 b3 j+ I6 J4 U( J
说两人相似4 D9 v% M- U p
1. She always reminds him of Grandma.
# U- j3 |( s" T+ H2. You are another James Bond!7 L. E* S7 M4 k9 e
& @5 H! T' J& G, n2 q# d" ^+ W+ p' a$ m3 f# d8 Z( R w
@ask indirectly about something:
: F( x7 ]; @+ p4 t( ]& }2 q间接询问' ^" `0 ]4 u/ ]1 q; V- x# k! q
1. We were just wondering about this trunk.( T$ x* f( w! P2 G, P- b' B9 G* E
It's locked.9 y2 a$ u5 Q: G
2. We were just wondering about this seat.+ @( {. x, U6 x$ u, t, Z- j% s
Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there." Q! P- t# j- B
; f7 y% G3 I/ G$ i* F. e@offer help:7 @/ o! T7 M) [+ e1 c) Z: {
提议协助; j! W! e. D/ V, M
1. Let me help you with this., j& \6 h) H& f* P
Oh, thank you. Q6 F, b% {3 n5 M; U
2. Let me help you with this trunk.$ m* V5 q" n- ?0 D1 f0 k
Thank you very much.# t* C. Q7 b2 k" n: V ]6 l
; h1 h% o& `) v* U& c@ask for help:6 }$ O* P ?8 o# `/ z
请求协助
& N4 T! w& o: b4 N) a1. Would you kindly hold these keys?
$ l. k; L& L. z1 K4 V; B8 b) C% \2. Would you kindly move this table away?
4 B2 u, s$ e$ s1 I& e; K3 y2 L1 `0 e% _4 I0 u5 W! }% E( c
@tell someone not to hurry:3 ~3 B5 F. @! x
告诉对方不必急( I- [" `1 x' o8 E
1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.5 a8 M4 d& Z4 s' Q* N
2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.' @% f# T* i, q- Y" s) g! j2 M0 v0 [
Take your time.
3 ?8 e% ]" s# R, ^! k$ c; D0 y, J% D- Z
@express similarities:5 K) { p! d7 H H3 O+ T
表示相同、一致* n! o2 t( F, v1 w
1. I am a journalist.$ O. }+ Q. N5 M* }
I am, too.2 F/ P: H% r$ k0 V" j
2. I work for the BBC.# L9 Y0 p8 r1 [9 R3 B0 p
Oh, I do, too.
" |, U/ B8 x- s/ z3 M% X% w( z% [' A" P( a8 q- b4 C
@respond to good news:5 }; m. e3 b+ [4 V
道贺
3 L* k7 t/ ]3 g% Z, M9 d k1. I've got a promotion.3 P# P. d" R8 j1 S$ R& C
Congratulations! I/ g2 W7 K$ I& g/ J# k* R! r
2. I've won a lottery.0 E8 z) P* ~ l
Oh, congratulations!$ r- F( U! _4 ?, @
: ]( M2 ]( ?5 ]: E2 T
@express excitement about a future event:
% ^7 V* s6 f, M为未来某事兴奋
: Q5 {8 I! t: m- b1 [5 }( G& F1. You said you have family in New York., H* R5 X+ L n! m
You must be excited.
8 }" _1 t4 B9 o( _+ uI can't wait to see them!
) |% [+ T+ N e5 N2. We will soon land in Rome.
; E- ~6 n9 h# J; w% @# OI can't wait to go there.6 i2 @9 D2 z& e
8 Q. B) T- p I9 `. u@say something doesn't bother someone:+ s* m' J8 b& A7 }3 y7 T/ N
说某人不在乎某事
8 A+ S7 K0 ?6 h9 b$ Z% d" S# l7 G1. Some people don't mind being alone.
. l+ t( H% ]- G/ h* v/ B$ q+ {2. She doesn't mind gaining weight. C. B8 f# P$ T* r5 ]0 M7 P, a: G$ f
9 W% A& H7 Q* h, q: ~- P8 H@wish someone a happy visit:
; V& X5 P6 ]& X3 c2 R+ [, t祝对方来访愉快7 v/ j3 H0 e2 N+ p
1. I will be here for about a week.8 }1 ]0 v, a! C
Have a good stay.- D1 P, H; x# ~( J
2. Enjoy your stay in New York.
2 H2 m' ?! R4 M7 M4 J. kThank you.
1 X7 e2 ?% F4 b! r: j5 A: `0 ]# r& ?5 W: r, M! s
@invite someone to visit you:
. P% \- B" b s" T- l) K) W# _邀对方来访# L8 w5 l ^7 A: w
1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.! W% j, ?- S/ Q+ k3 N! K
Thank you, I will.
d. r$ j/ T# `; R) B! V! U2. I'll be in Boston next week.
4 @# m" s. z5 T4 Z4 wOh, it's nice. Please look us up.' C3 [0 _( t; U* j; U/ i; \
7 \1 l6 T2 U3 I1 l@accept an invitation:
/ m6 h! y; P5 ?5 g- ?) z& _接受邀请
4 N0 A5 H. C2 N1 M1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?% A4 Q. N8 ^2 q' Q3 G1 `& J
OK. You name the day.: o0 p# d' l1 o: z8 K# F0 b
2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this2 M* f3 ^5 k( R! {( E, T) g
evening.$ W) h' _6 q6 G# P) D4 ^8 Y3 G
Fine. You name the restaurant.0 l9 m% G: V- V" A
5 t8 v& H! o7 O( ^- V+ c@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:
- R0 X) y/ |- b+ D1 C! c# t4 v睹物(人)怀旧
. [: f; ^- k2 d- }2 Z1. This picture really brings back
( l: l& F0 Z# p& F! jmemories.# W) ?7 |9 t) I
2. This hat really brings back beautiful" b. Y7 m5 X+ l: |# H1 s
memories.
1 E8 H0 H0 G# c; w. {2 o! X s
7 n6 @5 a. S; G# L@express regret:' L. ?1 X0 z! C; M4 i3 Z- m
表示遗憾/ [ g0 }( n3 g, V2 F* e
1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much./ T" Q( l2 w' |% s8 t
She feels bad too, Grandpa.$ {. a' p/ f1 K5 T, Z h. x
2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.5 ^5 _: R$ {* T: Q! V# L
She is sorry, too.
" e; g+ Z; i T7 u; c7 q9 o' d2 j: ^; n7 D& s
@say you are pleased to see someone:, I4 ^5 s0 U- q/ c
表示高兴见对方; \6 Q& H; R( x' Z$ {
1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.
9 l# r+ S* H& n2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
% ?# x" N. H$ w; o/ \+ Z. p. {9 i% NOh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
+ S1 u4 @4 }/ ~- r) B0 X1 v
/ E- N ^, F& G& o7 cYou're a big girl now.. M. J- F' v; f
8 O0 {; G8 K, T% r/ v
@wish someone a good night's sleep:. w; c! |5 \8 h+ _5 {9 n" Z0 y
祝对方睡得好
5 }/ _, V! |/ o$ e1. Good night, Charles.
" J7 l4 |. ~; S: ^Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.
0 y) ^' D! [" q( J% `" K- H2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.. [& R2 Q/ P' D6 A
1 W4 Z- V- ?+ n5 c9 E0 _1 y@express similarity:
2 F2 t' [7 x; k表示相同处7 r1 f/ t" K! g3 `- ^' Z
1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.4 O6 O7 o7 M p, p9 n
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.
8 F6 R3 O( D, ~, A6 u
: c/ K. \; t" `2 u1 R k8 `! B5 H0 W$ C" e4 V
@That's for sure.; u2 T$ b( C& q. I
我同意你的看法。
7 w- S' Y2 \8 K0 S- y@I've got it!0 f- `' K A+ Y
我有一个主意了!
( F' P2 p. A2 o7 \@He's something!' P m% a/ @7 R) S; L9 K
他真了不起!2 \! A" K% U9 e, u; \; k* ~
@Take your time.8 v! |/ V/ b/ F# G% D9 S
慢慢来,别急。
( F `" Q9 X7 ]' \0 L@I can't wait.
- `0 ~( v( l$ l( D3 J我很兴奋。
7 c, |. q! P% x, }9 i, O0 @9 @@That's a neat idea.
. S' `6 Y5 n/ p) p' ]0 i; f这是个好主意。4 y6 y% I+ H0 U; j% F
@Look (us) up!
( y; a; l; ^3 l; J) O5 h/ t D4 b1 f- a与(我们)联络。
- {* O1 z6 I( u8 U+ l V6 E- S+ k+ Y0 @) f6 X! I9 h3 }* i
: l, \2 \4 C' Z# Y$ ?5 B& E
Four6 V. K4 d2 M$ z0 E" H
& ~- p8 r$ ]7 h( h; Z
@express a possibility/ c5 L: Y7 w) [
表示可能性9 K& i" d( |/ d! h" S
1. I could work out in your class ...) C0 H# U& |2 y* x
2. I could get two tickets for the concert.
7 |$ U! n: L% _( L% o5 _3. I could find a way out of the jungle.
" h$ E( A4 U! O) ^7 v, v, a, |4. I could swim to the ship.
# D9 c. V& p9 k$ f
% n; m. g& c v5 d) o! j@say something is easy2 y% u( q; g# ?, @
说事情容易
; a' ?# s$ R" G: h# E1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?
6 ~* t3 A7 Z0 N+ R5 VB: No problem.
, h& m2 Z% v/ _2 f2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?# [. h# C+ C0 g: |! \. T4 r8 Q
B: Yes, it's a snap.; J# p1 H! {8 o) e+ T: C
3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?
5 a) Q' U# I% T8 R$ u. HB: Yes, no sweat.
* G6 B3 B- C, c$ f: _4. A: Can you lift the box?3 J/ L4 k* S- Z5 I0 f0 s
B: Yes, it's a piece of cake." Z' _1 X, N+ q' o
4 S5 ~ B1 V2 I1 w. `' r% [( n
@say something is difficult
7 r/ \9 ~- b' H说事情困难5 E% `( N! J& B* f
1. A: Is computer programming easy?
& k( G- d2 {! u( [" gB: No, it's rough.
x/ k# k4 P. ?' U2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?
% G; C+ `: f( g( T* U. v% QB: Very difficult. It's tough.
4 X3 o J" ?$ n! s0 B5 P7 g
; m# Q0 R9 s+ ]( c@express certainty
5 ]9 J' d0 L5 k表示肯定
) V, W% N6 H; b9 J" [1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?
4 G, Q/ C0 Y& uB: Oh, yes, without a doubt.
) Y( }- ?# _$ v7 t1 s2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.' k* U) V+ E* G4 _
3. I bet I can win the competition.3 K: Z @0 P N
@say to telephone someone
; _% D. i/ A$ t, R( s' \$ N说打电话给某人7 [9 y$ g" j+ O& {1 j) G
1. A: Can I contact him at this time?
+ C% q6 ^: m6 u4 K3 g3 GB: Give him a call. ~, M. A2 w# T! A6 p1 _+ D2 }3 H
2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free; y$ d# [1 o5 ]* B4 s3 R
now?
& U7 G1 q$ e# |) M' |" i+ kB: Call him.
4 [( W; H4 `$ u5 c$ _0 [5 y7 k N2 D2 c
@say you are leaving for a place+ J( ~+ ^& j- a3 d1 _1 @" z: u
说自己正要出发
o# p: g! d6 K1 g1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.+ \; G7 e: F$ A; y# e& m' ^( Z
B: Oh, I'm on my way over.- v$ j0 | R ]
2. A: Be here at ten.# W# ^, r0 _6 G2 I; Y
B: I'm on my way over.
3 [, i, Y$ P" x) m- f3 ?! }+ `: `4 o& T0 F8 ~! | r6 d% g
) C8 |; }4 f; c! I( r
@remind someone about something% |5 M* |& c# j, m* ^% z
提醒对方, i9 t( Q' Y1 d5 J# v+ ~) ~
1. And that includes Susan.- o# j6 X* _: P" A) W
2. And that includes the transportation fee.
4 Y1 z; P6 S1 v( D3. A: Don't forget the bet.9 b1 V3 J3 g/ c* ^0 U
B: Don't you forget.+ S' n/ O" K/ g _
/ u8 Z0 k$ `: T( g
@say something is arranged4 e1 B4 K7 u$ L: M, x+ `" T* q
说事情安排妥了
4 u9 C$ R/ `$ e! L# q. U( N1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?
( z) o" _ o5 N' Y8 D' tB: Yes, it's all set.8 k2 d( n4 ^! D4 m
2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
+ {* y& s/ f6 UB: Yes, it's all set.0 X% K' i3 k3 n6 R# P2 y, V$ d6 q
+ Y3 C* c5 W S@ask about someone's job
) q% {- D3 w9 D0 \询问对方职业
% i3 }0 ~/ w k3 |2 D1 p* D2 ^1. A: What do you do for a living?
% K/ X6 @. y0 V, r$ j: S5 J. F" J0 vB: I'm a journalist.
. F2 k8 F* R. }" g6 B& u" j2. A: What's your occupation?
z3 g) \0 @+ w9 ZB: I'm a teacher.4 ?3 u/ ^' l" n1 B/ O
3. A: What do you do by trade?
: z# P0 n# a2 @& c4 gB: I'm an engineer.7 d' d# F/ P$ k- Y- d0 }- `
/ w1 p4 @! H3 D' m! Z' [
@make a suggestion, J9 U; ~3 `: S, m: O$ S2 j: d
提出建议
6 C1 q, B' k- M: b1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?- K# q% y4 d) g: t2 C" h- r
2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?; ?1 a/ K `* s: j7 P- A$ n5 p
3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?/ c5 G3 B8 ^" S7 m. {4 w- q) z( G E
4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?9 }' s9 y% c% B! A: R, m5 x
5. How about today?
- \8 Y* q) K) V* ]$ |* ~) q6. How about Saturday evening?: b) l0 V6 y8 I8 y: x& t |% N
7. How about next Friday? ~: V+ N' }9 _) {# v( H _ K3 f" k
" A# ] Q' R5 _4 z* }- L5 }@propose a deal' w# {& M7 `# Y: @
提出交易条件4 d. |" [3 ^; c* Q
1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.) a3 U; k% L# `
2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.8 M7 |$ V/ b3 z
3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.8 O* n6 k9 z1 n0 h$ L3 }
8 A1 s" s' L( m$ A@persuade someone
9 G/ B6 B/ y& [说服对方
; a! P: G1 D6 O- e- Y" @1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?
; Y' M- N& C1 P- V) t2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?
( U. S# K6 G. o$ [ A) c3. Don't you think it would save time?
$ t9 V/ w8 N9 b
; P, i9 T* F8 K6 l7 ]@introduce an explanation
' d# _ \* R6 t" u引出解释' K x4 v0 \- n% J4 z: V
1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.
$ T% k/ Q4 H4 ^; y% j
7 Y9 \8 S, F A$ D@react to news you expected
2 J' \* V9 [7 ~8 G' a回应盼望已久的消息
" L, j: s: [# @( {( b, m8 ^, C4 T' n1. A: I failed history, Mom.
, ^+ p6 c4 G! nB: I knew it!
7 r/ F5 }: A' `" ]( D2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.* m) M- q# I# N# g( o# v
B: I knew it!4 Q3 g5 A# K1 Z, n5 }
3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.8 ]/ O$ E) t* z( }; T3 {* O2 b
B: I knew it!
) d# ` ?! {- }: e+ x) H2 c4 K- B. a- Y8 f* d: a
@remind someone
_9 ]' f/ N9 y. I9 n提醒对方
# M( r! A1 `0 E6 r7 L1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
2 f {8 x0 ~0 s* v2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...
# A0 y2 f: ]. c; ^4 U0 K3. Don't forget to write down the code.# M; B. X K, B4 W% U2 W4 P
8 ^' z% R. Z* X. o" j4 r4 x@say you're enjoying something
1 K3 q/ F0 I( X/ s0 s说自己喜爱某事
! X- S: N3 J0 G# e! y1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...
* {7 ^7 Z! F( c. SB: This is fun. How interesting!
7 o' `+ ^5 E( h. ?2. A: One, two, three, go ...
" o% E& i" {6 @" iB: This is fun.
4 X J. t! `# u$ i/ o2 |- |6 }! F1 n& v8 i3 O# f% e- R
@threaten or warn someone L+ o5 j# ~5 U" Y/ a" v) ?
威胁或警告对方+ q. a7 T' `% U7 e* F3 I. D
1. A: It's easy to do this." n. I/ N- N* H( H3 ~) A/ l/ {- A
B: Just wait.
. \ ?2 ] c. s% H2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.
. R, i2 U5 I5 E1 k1 D3 VB: Just wait., e* \. O' T- P$ D. x3 G$ c
3. A: This job is quite exciting.
, |( e2 J/ T+ ` W% DB: Just wait., h6 U; \0 E0 N& w' P" X$ ^
; P1 I- Z( q" }" p6 W@say something is finished
+ v7 v$ m+ T$ k5 O) s2 A6 \0 d- V说事情已完毕1 V3 s1 J, e2 Y2 ]
1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.- T* ]1 Q0 H% [5 @* w
2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today." b) }. ]7 Z7 i' c5 V; u* C7 l; { s
3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.
1 {1 k1 C; c: z+ i7 G! s6 }* _, X3 l3 N |2 Z5 n. O2 |
# G7 A0 f! x" e
- p: [! P# F) O$ e( r T' K, \; V+ ^' U# A% E5 A
@It's a snap.
7 v6 l* E6 `/ R" K; U: |太简单了,毫无问题。
; {: m; H7 M g; B$ k! e@No sweat.$ g+ F$ q$ t( s' X) [" d
简单,绝无问题。5 @8 u: S: P0 f# ]7 k
@You want to bet?
$ W) S3 O7 O+ s5 M& G" O' R0 N你想打赌?* @! z# i! l' Z
@Nope.) ~9 B1 {. ]$ y' A% K: u( }* v, H
不,没有。
) ]! r7 w5 Q! M; Y/ `$ y@Anytime.
9 W4 Y Z, m9 V$ N$ [# S) I什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。
0 [7 W2 J1 P X8 x@You are kidding!
/ R/ ~3 [+ J9 u3 \3 c你在开玩笑吧!' r: o+ k+ v5 D7 S( B+ b/ I1 }# ]8 x
@You think so?
J$ x+ X: X+ U) U& S `* l你这样认为?! _- @1 ~% \) Z& A: E, K
@I'm on my way over.
* l3 F# E& [/ r3 M我马上就来。
) v; v* c) O9 O" x6 ~9 e& L6 Z; X@It's a piece of cake.2 H; ^9 ^; w' e# k9 Z
毫不费力。
* o+ o7 n: b8 t: L( a) F$ ~# U@You are in great shape.
* m9 I$ M- `8 } Y% V! P+ ?你的身体很好。 |
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