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1. I very like it 9 e! h* v8 `- M
I like it very much.
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2. 这个价格对我挺合适的。 $ L9 [! k& a; u5 C V0 o
C) ]" E# ]& R1 u( D& MThe price is very suitable for me.
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The price is right. ) W$ h3 E' B9 C
2 e1 ?' S% C/ SＮｏｔｅ：suitable(合适的、相配的)最常见的用法是以否定的形式出现在告示或通知上，如：下列节目儿童不宜。The following * z! y2 d b# ]
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programme is not suitable for children在这组句子中用后面的说法会更合适。
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3. 你是做什么工作的呢？What’s your job? 3 M/ O# r5 h- j8 r/ t
* {/ `& m2 h* F( tAre you working at the moment? " g; X) @0 V/ {* Z- _
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Ｎｏｔｅ：what’s your
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job这种说法难道也有毛病吗？是的。因为如果您的谈话对象刚刚失业，如此直接的问法会让对方有失面子，所以您要问：目前您是在上班吗？Are you working
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at the moment?接下来您才问：目前您在哪儿工作呢？Where are you working these days?或者您从事哪个行业呢？What " I0 G3 U5 \; j9 c
q7 C5 G4 ~1 N2 j1 _+ q; W( A, Xline of work are you in?顺带说一下，回答这类问题时不妨说得具体一点，不要只是说经理或者秘书
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! Q) h" S; F% e7 @& O) L4. 用英语怎么说？How to say? - v6 A# M2 X- v# s' _$ ~( m8 n
+ o! A0 s U5 `$ EHow do you say this in English?
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# i- B5 B6 j3 J6 s8 Z8 p9 GＮｏｔｅ：How to say是在中国最为泛滥成灾的中国式英语之一，这决不是地道的英语说法。同样的句子有：请问这个词如何拼写？How do you
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, i9 b- P' M' k/ d7 E5 Rspell that please?请问这个单词怎么读？How do you pronounce this word?
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% A5 C; y% X5 a* k7 a: ^5. 明天我有事情要做。I have something to do tomorrow? ) P' L$ g2 `( {( C: m
5 z, I. k7 I% _4 l2 p+ gSorry but I am tied up all day tomorrow. 8 A& `" [. b" B4 v& v7 m! u7 E0 d
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用I have something to $ y# L% U7 a6 H5 X
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do来表示您很忙，这也完全是中国式的说法。因为每时每刻我们都有事情要做，躺在那里睡大觉也是事情。所以您可以说我很忙，脱不开身：I’m tied & Q( ]% A1 `9 I" c- z8 a! l! r
* n6 }8 _( c; P& Q0 Hup.还有其他的说法：I’m I can’t make it at that time. I’d love to, but I can’t, I
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% J8 n; l$ R$ K1 e& L9 Z9 X0 Rhave to stay at home.
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6. 我没有英文名。I haven’t English name. : A- H- a& ^! h N4 H. T3 m
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I don’t have an English name. 5 M7 l: l8 M# W) d, x; m
+ ]6 m& F) ^% P: d+ Z" X* U7 QＮｏｔｅ：许多人讲英语犯这样的错误，从语法角度来分析，可能是语法功底欠缺，因为have在这里是实义动词，而并不是在现在完成时里面那个没有意义的助动词。所以，这句话由肯定句变成否定句要加助动词。
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明白道理是一回事，习惯是另一回事，请您再说几话：我没有钱；I don’t have any money.我没有兄弟姐妹；I don’t have any 2 L# I3 \9 l2 i0 s7 {; ~0 j8 ]& ?
; H" F" K# k1 y K( G. B1 U% Vbrothers or sisters.我没有车。I don’t have a car. % O: h! G. P( `6 M; m; X$ {! w5 E
; K) M/ \7 n& y1 B+ {/ K. F# @% U7. 我想我不行。I think I can’t.
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I don’t think I can.
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; @0 d0 H8 k. f/ |+ B% T$ o" q7 V0 ^Ｎｏｔｅ：这一组然是个习惯问题，在语法上称为否定前置，这就是汉语里面说“我想我不会”的时候，英语里面总是说“我不认为我会”。以后您在说类似的英语句子的时候，只要您留心，也会习惯英语的说法的， % D/ S4 @+ J% t0 I; c
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8. 我的舞也跳得不好。I don’t dance well too. & n7 C! R; q0 c. @+ w' Z
3 e+ v% L [8 sI am not a very good dancer either. . c V6 O) l0 Q. N) E7 V$ ~
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Ｎｏｔｅ：当我们说不擅长做什么事情的时候，英语里面通常用not good at something，英语的思维甚至直接踊跃到：我不是一个好的舞者。 ; n( b2 g7 w% ~ j: H' V5 C
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9. 现在几点钟了？What time is it now? 7 E0 D) e5 m# B5 _ K0 \; ^
# z- N. u. m, @5 ~; _# h4 @8 G3 }What time is it, please? * f; I7 d4 l+ ?. k& M" {
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Ｎｏｔｅ：What time is it now这是一个直接从汉语翻译过的句子，讲英语的时候没有必要说now,因为您不可能问what time was it
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) Z/ I+ k% F7 G0 v2 Z$ N7 ?( P/ [/ byesterday, 或者what time is it tommorow?所以符合英语习惯的说法是：请问现在几点了？还有一种说法是：How are we - [0 n9 s; F6 M9 F3 q
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doing for time?这句话在有时间限制的时候特别合适
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10. 我的英语很糟糕。My English is poor. 1 i! n' z3 U% {0 |# v4 c0 j
0 k) S3 ~6 x1 h7 R6 ^& Y+ E' rI am not 100% fluent, but at least I am improving. 7 Z3 J4 y- D# ?, y, c" E L
- {! u) E4 P* P# T5 X X- k" {' TＮｏｔｅ：有人开玩笑说，全中国人最擅长的一句英文是：My English is poor.实话说，我从来没有遇到一个美国人对我说：My Chinese is ) g) {. j _7 n. B2 ~; r0 Y* R
3 G7 `9 _# |) K& K1 gpoor. 无论他们的汉语是好是坏，他们会说: I am still having a few problem, but I getting better.
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当您告诉外国人，您的英语很poor，so what(那又怎么样呢)，是要让别人当场施舍给我们一些英语呢，还是说我的英语不好，咱们不谈了吧。
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另外一个更大的弊端是，一边不停的学英语，一边不停地说自己的英语很poor,这正像有个人一边给车胎充气，又一边在车胎上扎孔放气。
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我坚信，先不谈别的，如果您现在就苦下功夫，把这本薄薄的《英语５４３２１》吃通吃透，您的英语水平立即就会迅速的提高。所以您再也不用说：我的英语很poor.
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您可以实事求事地说，我的英语还不算十分流利，但至少我在进步。 I# |$ G. c! s, J. G
' R( z5 x$ I9 P11. 你愿意参加我们的晚会吗？Would you like to join our party on Friday? ; V A" d! z5 G
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Would you like to come to our party on Friday night? 4 I. o' D; [6 X/ Q$ c7 r, I
4 N! i, [$ |9 \3 e. ^Ｎｏｔｅ：join往往是指参加俱乐部或者协会，如：join a health club; join the Communist 5 t5 u0 Q# Z' o5 o4 N& i) g' j
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Party.事实上，常常与party搭配的动词的come 或者go。如go a wild party，或者come to a Christmas Party。 + P; X) G1 G7 F! }4 I; n
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12. 我没有经验。I have no experience. 0 T+ K7 W* o. q1 _2 C
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I am I don’t know much about that.
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9 _: x$ O8 F& }6 x2 U! X: OＮｏｔｅ：I have no experience这句话听起来古里古怪，因为您只需要说：那方面我懂得不多，或者这方面我不在行，就行了。I am not . [, P' q8 N8 P9 p+ m$ n, n
" t' r/ ^' ^8 C+ Z: P8 x; Q' Zreally an expert in this area. ' J8 J7 h2 b i
% E2 n" E/ m- a4 C13. 我没有男朋友。I have no boyfriend. 0 k# Z6 Q5 m+ ]2 M2 Y3 V' O2 V" m
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I don’t have a boyfriend.
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14. 他的身体很健康。His body is healthy. 7 L6 l x, D4 Z( F5 `3 q
, q: _9 ^! L H, B" R. Y0 n+ o: ^He is in good health. You can also say: He’s healthy.
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4 H3 w$ l6 s. b% I5 e4 \% s5 l15. 价钱很昂贵/便宜。The price is too expensive/cheap.
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& o5 [% u9 I' Y d' X6 }The price is too high/ rather low.
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16. 我们下了车。We got off the car.
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We got out of the car. X( t) p4 M* T/ c
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17. 车速快了。The speed of the car is fast. ' C2 g2 e4 C3 q7 {6 O' h) C4 I
6 C/ _ t* K) OThe car is speeding. Or “The car is going too fast.”
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9 }! B, r0 @% {18. 这个春节你回家吗？
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Will you be going back home for the Spring Festival?
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, L: E* t3 K4 p b是的，我回去。Of course! （这一句是错的）
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3 M+ K4 T B4 V# ]- R* w8 {) \5 T当然。Sure. / Certainly.（这种说法是正确的）
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& E0 H# h5 }+ A& G c以英语为母语的人使用of course的频率要比中国的学生低得多，只有在回答一些众所周知的问题时才说of course。因为of
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7 ^; p% s# c/ V8 T) }course后面隐含的一句话是“当然我知道啦！难道我是一个傻瓜吗？”因此，of
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9 c; f+ t( P+ t/ q. P; Jcourse带有挑衅的意味。在交谈时，用sure或certainly效果会好得多。同时，of course 9 J" [* e5 @/ A- ~8 E0 y1 T
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not也具挑衅的意味。正常情况下语气温和的说法是certainly not. w K" H+ E. r; C
- ]$ R" Q/ p' V: X1 ?19. 我觉得右手很疼。I feel very painful in my right hand.
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: g. a( G* U& y" s( n9 j, | q" H: Q) lMy right hand is very painful. Or “ My right hand hurts(aches).”
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20. 他看到她很惊讶。He looked at her and felt surprised.
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! |: ^8 q* b: e, D: GHe looked at her in surprise. % F& q; E/ S! M6 x
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21. 我读过你的小说但是没料到你这么年轻。I have read your novels but I didn't think you could be
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so young.
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After having read your novel, I expected that you would be older.
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: a. Y V+ p9 K7 m1 x22. 她脸红了，让我看穿了她的心思。 * e }0 K2 U% A+ ^$ r: a# r
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Her red face made me see through her mind.
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8 F+ {/ } q! W& T BCorrect: Her red face told me what she was thinking. 5 i5 N+ j3 Z9 J, k P* @" {- ~
1 B5 G' I" x" h' l1 A8 O3 M' s- b% H23. 看到这幅画让我想到了我的童年时代。
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: D& _+ w4 Z. E8 b OThe sight of these pictures made me remember my own childhood.
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Correct: Seeing these pictures reminded me of my own childhood.
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w/ C, S: ?! O1 m" C: r$ B24. 别理她。Don't pay attention to her. / D7 n% A; o6 }9 a$ R% B
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Leave her alone. 0 Z6 Y/ |+ z2 U. G5 {$ @
" n# i0 `& C w7 ?' a. T25. 我在大学里学到了许多知识。
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/ |. ]2 g8 b0 E9 l$ H0 C4 `I get a lot of knowledge in the university.
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2 M v7 d$ ~/ t! xI learned a lot in university.
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, `- R" E- m; t' I( I) K26. 黄山正在读书。 8 C b F/ g- l' z) S& G
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Samuel is reading a book. : @: q# |8 Z+ m7 E+ j
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Samuel is reading. . l# y9 u# l; `3 j+ C8 s* W) S
8 a# S$ |0 {" _- g, m27. exciting / excited。
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28. 我遇到了很多困难。
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I am having many difficulties.
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I am having a few problems / lots of problems. , t1 `, k1 U- M8 }; S+ _' E1 g4 w
9 C1 U. L9 Y$ i% |% g% P. `1 U! y/ S29. 请快点走，否则我们会迟到的。
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Please hurry to walk or we'll be late.
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Please hurry up or we'll be late. # i1 W/ Z9 Q+ J8 D0 [
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30. 她由嫉妒转向失望。 ( _5 y; e' S; M1 \2 x7 U
/ Z/ z2 ^( H6 [She was so jealous that she became desperate.
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Jealousy drove her to despair. |
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发表于 2006-5-21 07:12
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