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美国人平时生活上所用的一些口头禅,其实字句都很简单,但是如果不加说明,往往还会让人一知半解或似懂非懂。下面所举的例子,即是常常听到的一些美语口头禅。# k+ v# A7 ?$ f
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1. I couldn't care less. 9 b+ T2 f7 V9 g2 d
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这句话的意思是“我不在乎”,“缺乏兴趣”(lack of interest),也就是:I don''t care at all. 或 I don''t give a hoot. 例如:
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人家如果问: What do you think of the budget-cut?(你对预算削减有何看法?)
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6 K' y# Q. A% x+ R 你回答: I couldn't care less.(我毫不在乎)
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How do you like Mr. Lee's political point of view?(你喜欢李先生的政见吗?) ! C. p$ K6 q6 y8 Q5 x, f
% \) t% r) k q: D I couldn't care less.(我才不在乎呢!)
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但是有时说话者也有口是心非: 例如:
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) J8 m4 i5 g. J' t1 W I couldn't care less about the promotion or pay raise.(我不在乎升级或加薪)
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6 [7 W A& x* _, ~/ b 而实际上他是根本在乎升级和加薪的,那么人家也许就会回答说: Yes, you do(care). 0 P7 A" Y* ?. M8 s0 C. n: ~7 N
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至于 I couldn't care more. 就是“我很在乎”(I care a lot.)或 I care deeply. 同理: 9 E1 O: e; {; F" U. M
1 x& e- R/ G! J I couldn't agree more.=I totally agree.(我完全同意)
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* y5 n+ N$ j/ W! a4 \6 l4 L I couldn't please you more.=I did my best to please you.(我尽量使你高兴)
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4 z. M" d8 D8 n9 d" x6 f. S# i3 B I couldn't be more right.=I am totally right.
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% m1 y# K7 X3 q6 t 但是老外为了自尊,不愿强调自己的错误,所以很少人说:
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5 B0 l* S9 h% u$ V K ^4 N% r' ? I couldn't be more wrong.
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注意:一般人都用否定句,但也有老外把肯定句与否定句互用。
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不过,严格来说,I could care less. = I care to some degree.(care 的程度可能减少) 3 y( l: E0 t. V
H+ L$ J( M" H$ S; z9 D7 q I could care more.=I care some.(care的程度也许增加)(主词可用任何人称代名词:he, she, you, we, they 等。但只用 could,不用 can。)
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2. No bones about it.
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意思是:真实的,诚恳的(truly, sincerely or exactly),也就是 to make no bones about it.(bone 要加 s, it 是指 something)例如: 7 n3 W m/ V: K" c9 F
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His wife is beautiful;no bones about it.(他的太太真是很漂亮)
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Mr. A made no bones about it when he talked about abortion issue.(当 A 先生谈到堕胎问题时,他是诚恳的。)
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When I spoke on the topic,he said, "No bones about it."(也就是他同意我的看法)
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3 R( Y- \* K* Q No bones about it;the weather is very chilly today.(今天是真的太冷了) * {' k1 Q. `! v( A4 y: d% H/ r
8 y& L6 j: ?' W) z( E 3. take it on me! 0 s: p* z) W" r4 ^/ j
4 V% c. y6 N! v( c \$ S: ~. s 意思是:“这是我的,请用吧!”“这是免费的”(help yourself to it; it is free),这多半是指吃的东西或一些不贵重的东西。例如: & Q& h' }5 B" \: W+ F
* o& M- @, ~" v, e+ p- f, ]/ n" j Here are some candies from England; take one on me. (这是来自英国的糖果,尝一个吧!) (one = candy)
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The restaurant owner said to me, "Take the dessert on me." (餐馆老板对我说:“尝尝我的甜点吧!”) 9 x0 Y J$ t. }8 i
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Please take these pencils on me.(取用一些我的铅笔吧!) (也许铅笔上刻有名字,做为宣传之用而免费。)
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- m/ C1 a& Z9 h& `9 m3 e9 |3 E 可见 take 后面的 it,是指 something,而 on 的后面通常不指别人,所以多半也只用在第一人称单数 me。
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(假如夫妇在一起,也可以说:Take it on us.) 4 v+ H# N7 C( ]" d8 H* Y9 U
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4. I am from Missouri. + U/ o% W! P x
* o2 l6 C2 I7 f8 P. o( ^( M9 m 这句话有时后面要加一句:“I need to be shown.”或“You have got to show me.”,意思是 Missouri 州的人很固执 (stubborn),不太信任别人,一定要人家证明一下(prove it to me),所以密苏里州也被称为“The Show Me State”。
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据说这句话所以流行 (尤其在美国中西部) 是因为美国一些名人都住过密苏里州,包括 Harry Truman, Mark Twain, Walt Disney 等。后来老外不轻易相信别人时,就使用这句话。(也有半开玩笑性质) 例如:
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He is not easily convinced because he is from Missouri. (他是来自密苏里州,所以不容易说服他。)
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. u1 v4 y- N0 o! \& ~: D Don''t try to fool me; I am from Missouri.(You have got to show me.) (别愚弄我,我是来自密苏里州。)
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5 e0 T: M1 `7 N5 V6 p. g h6 e We are all from Missouri; we need to be shown. ) |9 W7 S5 L7 T% O
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As Mr. Smith is a tough guy; he must be from Missouri. (Smith先生是位倔强的人,他一定是来自密苏里州。) |
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