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习惯1 R- o) e" b3 L
(be/become/get) accustomed to习惯于8 E L% _3 D2 b. U. _5 N
get used to习惯于
' U J/ e9 U; t, p habituated to习惯
' L* E6 P* b& b& r make a habit of sth./doing sth.使...形成一种习惯
r$ z6 O. p! {! P6 A' v be used to doing sth.习惯于
( ^( u9 `2 R- w* h( Z3 g0 ] 许多,大量,富于
) E+ ?, [ A. U& [ a (great/wide) range of广泛的;许多的
+ o& v3 @+ Q# R a cloud of一大群;一大片" i: @1 o% Q! Z! Q8 Y ^
a crowd of许多;一大群
7 I6 Y( d* r9 e a good/great deal (of)许多,大量
8 s/ [9 |: @/ ~1 h2 T+ n a great many许多1 t G% ^7 j6 h0 U7 N
a heap of一大堆
9 F1 @6 E" x4 i, W a host of一大群;许多/ o! S. n1 S3 t% _# u7 k: T6 e
a large amount & large amounts of许多,大量# B/ E) s. F( t& ] |
a multitude of一大批;大量
9 R" W" b! d2 n a myriad of大量的,无数的
) _5 r2 b* a; P M, Z2 k a number of许多;一些4 W4 s3 U2 C6 @
a pile of一堆;很多) u" H2 K/ S5 ?, m1 A5 v5 j$ `7 V
a wealth of丰富的,大量的
: Y' C- A, i2 m( d4 T8 Z! k abound in充满,富于( @5 o, H, @+ \+ c. _
all kinds of许多;大量(金钱) % ]- [8 t0 s& E1 G- d) a5 S
an array of显眼的一系列;整齐的一大批;大量# o9 D R% A& Q5 b
be abundant in富于,丰富
; Z: E$ T$ s* |( _; r8 Z- C/ k* q; n& B by the dozens数目很多地;大量地/ `, i1 Z8 Z5 L Q h. j2 ]/ t
for the most part主要地;大多数情况下
$ |5 r1 [! b: i/ E8 { D- ?6 v have (sth.) to spare有多余的... - T. [9 {7 W; x8 B
head and shoulders above大大超出,水平高很多$ w% k$ `0 [0 x' @. z5 l8 P
in abundance大量地
- r8 }7 s4 M! a, U d8 e in quantity大量地,大批地
& q( ?' @! B8 R- t* z on a large scale大批量;大规模( B4 Y( n0 Y: Z, f: h+ D" y
plenty of丰富,大量
3 u, I$ w% a: X) | quite a bit/few/little/lot相当多,有相当多的数目2 z b7 H2 r5 X5 T( q
rich in sth.富于... 7 ?- R/ ]2 t; e* P5 X
safety in numbers人多保险,势众9 T- G3 r9 g: r7 V! I5 l* c
scores of许多
6 D. i! m) L7 c7 G | w& ?# ~+ v teem with有很多...,充满...
0 R1 J/ G/ L8 ~. z; p; T: p3 b the majority of大多数
. c6 S2 k( E2 D' ?1 E( m* M varied fare多样化的饮食
& B6 B1 V4 A. k3 K0 L8 p$ v well attended参加的人多
, k1 I' ?+ [( o/ X* @ 各种
+ b8 l% Z$ N9 ~3 a$ x( S" B a (great/wide) variety of种种,各种
% g2 f5 @, r+ T) ?" w/ K all sorts of各种各样的' Y6 Y$ ~# m( D7 L7 W- O6 K
of sorts不怎样的;各种各样的% V4 f0 h4 W; G' ?& w" d
缺乏,稀少' i2 y9 t! i3 F, ^$ I' F8 V
absent from缺席;不在* G4 i3 D, A/ Z$ N- o- F
defect in ...的缺点;有...缺陷8 [6 ~% y8 M: I
empty of缺乏,无
m2 h2 |5 c* O2 z' E+ j/ {7 G- E in the absence of缺少,缺乏
% T5 n. l2 J7 ?+ v lacking in缺乏5 i7 t$ l* x$ i" l/ j6 L5 ]" ]: Y
leave out遗漏,缺漏;排除
# h: x( c8 l, z: n8 g. s low in贫乏的
. \8 L1 {1 R& b2 e0 l7 j! m much less更不用说;更少;不及
: v- l: \3 F4 p; O not nearly相差很远,远远少于+ Y! u( [; l4 P# k$ k
one in a million非常稀罕的东西;百里挑一的东西' R U8 a) `1 i2 C
out of stock没有库存,缺货
* A8 ?4 j6 m, L' h' s rare breed凤毛麟角,稀罕,难得
! F! p9 i* `# t/ L( x; a short of sth.不足;缺乏
$ U7 m6 m% h$ a: p% W# v; P without further ado言归正传,闲话少说
( c# M8 C1 }' t# E' G/ L- j- {$ f 一点3 @ a# \, \4 z. d# A1 q/ S
a bite to eat (随便吃的)一点儿东西,一口$ ]( G4 w( l& l5 K- a3 r
a grain of truth一点儿可信的东西;一丝真理! ^2 _0 @1 e, O, Q0 a7 x# B
by inches一点一点地
1 {& j, n% E8 K4 U2 T% B+ b& Q6 N far from一点儿也不;根本不是. c& w& ^7 S0 b' o" w9 J
I'll say.一点也没错. / _( `; b& f& P% R1 o
in no way决不,一点也不
Q+ E3 A. q% m# f5 | not at all一点儿也不;没关系,别客气
- n; }6 `4 ]9 K You can say that again! & You said it!一点没错,说得对极了!
/ _$ ?6 U) I$ D; g9 ] 至多: H4 X. K2 ]& f1 H8 R
at best充其量,至多
. p, G; }, W8 |. p. {- d, I at most & at the most最多,充其量(不超过) 0 A$ Z1 A) z/ @1 I
至少
/ m- l }# J4 A5 e4 q+ p at least
|0 t/ V/ {, O/ f1 w 1.最低限度;至少) P, B% G1 ~, [1 q* t% X8 ]; }
2.起码& q; X$ g* c, t% m7 b# a8 ?
增- i1 q6 h% R: _. {0 h y. m
add sth. to sth.增加,添加
" a" A8 g# P' I8 S( \. s1 t% a build up积累;增长" [" F, R$ x8 l/ _3 R8 G2 ]
more and more越来越多
! {( ~( K F& [$ s( \$ { pile up堆积;增多,积累, Q8 R5 P$ G; T! o+ z
scale up按比例增加,相应提高: ]: J1 S/ t [# e
speed up使加速,增加速度
# Z: K7 j, u: o* e step up使增加;使加快( e+ F6 d, u7 S8 O# X
减
. _4 }6 b( N0 o8 m- p cut back on削减,缩减
m! z" A7 T) n2 M# m cut corners节省开支;节省气力
1 u0 d5 B3 S' \$ x cut down
: u% y; t- M) A 1.砍倒(树木),砍伐4 M0 B$ l! Y; v9 [' r/ \, c
2.减少...的量;缩减$ S+ z$ v3 K, d3 _4 v8 b
deduct from从...中扣除;从...中减去
$ ]; K2 g6 s- F% K$ K& b( U die away (风、声音)逐渐消失;减少或减弱) c P6 H5 D N4 Q# a
fade away逐渐凋谢; (声音)慢慢减弱,逐渐消失
9 I* j3 ~* }+ N) y4 y let up减小,渐渐停止7 \) X" V2 _1 j |& V
lose weight体重减轻;减肥7 \* Y0 c$ p7 @0 J
reduce to变少;使处于,使成为(某种情况或状态)
& C% i1 C E f9 G( j slow down减速,慢下来;松弛0 N( p- [* p0 @' v t
突然,突发
" u3 a( S! m2 O. A2 b T9 {; ` a fit of突发一阵,阵发8 S+ I% T2 k+ a4 O' t
break away (from)突然离开,脱离;放弃(传统等)
$ m' ^4 {1 G5 |/ `4 y break off折断;突然中断或停止
/ @2 E* h( P& b- d break out爆发;突然发生* k2 \- _0 ?* \+ f1 h, T
burst out突然说出;突然(哭、笑、叫)起来
5 e; r/ S* b. t5 l9 r* Z* z cross one's mind突然想起;突然从脑海中掠过,想起来
0 a; E9 H+ }% k/ h* E% z jump out at突然出现;一下子吸引住
$ t4 Z" E4 ?" }$ R3 C on short notice在很短的时间内(突如其来,无充分的准备时间)
$ X# b! c- C1 @2 h4 f; L+ |5 y% I pop up突然出现
+ H& w: L" S) T p% G spring up突然出现;迅速生长
' S, O( G0 d- q a3 h% k 突破
# n8 ]7 f! N! Q& n( m9 j break out of突破,摆脱
' J1 Q& {0 T; r7 I& U" f* X break through sth.突围;取得突破性进展4 p8 Y. H f, e
by leaps and bounds迅速地,突飞猛进地3 ~' R" e9 Q S0 r6 K3 S* T
冲突; x+ a! @& t4 ^0 E% R0 Y9 U: k
collide with与...相碰撞;与...冲突
/ A1 G; [- N3 j' c. d1 g+ ~# J conflict with倾轧,冲突+ l( ?$ g& |4 n5 R% q B1 x) C; V5 W1 K
爱;喜欢 C* L/ c3 ?2 U# J9 ^# G% S& Y
a standing ovation起立欢呼5 j/ R! v$ N& j! k2 \. ?2 a" W; g
acquire a taste for sth.对...有兴趣,开始喜欢
: X7 V# ^' }, \: h attach to
& E5 b/ Y9 C" y 1.依附在...上;系在...上+ N, I$ z0 ~1 S9 k3 M& z( T( B6 ^/ p+ [
2.依恋;喜爱$ t4 b4 w. N; |3 s* j. F
3.认为...有重要性* X! o; j7 Z2 `0 N% `/ m* z( D
be fond of喜欢;偏爱
, w+ V: O1 ~* s0 F! o! G* D care for
( ?& r" J5 E& L 1.照顾,照看$ T' r% \' I5 k( O0 _4 N
2.喜欢,喜爱
/ x9 w( \' o( ^" H catch on( J$ T. `, d3 a' |) A9 N/ r+ ?
1.理解,领会
$ B; t1 K, H; K \& ^% g 2.逐渐流行,逐渐受欢迎
( X4 ]! j4 i2 u/ P: U( w do one's thing做拿手的并且喜欢做的事
( q) l! A( W* X' m" O endear to (使)受到喜爱
& q9 C( M6 a! L0 b; Y" w" D enthusiasm for热衷;热爱
, L2 a( N0 X/ r fall in love with爱上...;喜欢上... : ?2 J% F' n) o
keen on喜爱;热衷于2 j1 V$ S5 H, s. c
love affair恋爱;风流韵事9 t5 @$ t( X: B5 b
make sb. welcome表示欢迎" e4 M5 g: A; T' w
prefer to ! n6 J1 a; O l
1.宁愿...,更喜爱
# I. q, V/ d* `# v1 X 2.喜爱A甚于B;选择A而不选择B & o. u0 F: Z8 n. O( q: M) B
take care of
7 e8 S7 [$ D2 M8 g2 z: X 1.负责,处理
7 ~1 t W4 Q8 H/ h( ]* x 2.照顾,照应;爱护; o- R& j& b$ T
welcome back欢迎回来 n1 s" E. C1 f0 t1 ~9 ?/ o" ]2 ?
恨;厌恶 I4 ^( x- Y5 W
abhorrent to厌恶; W5 ~5 y9 t" z$ x5 W; m$ b% E6 \
allergic to对...极厌恶;对...过敏" g2 }6 E7 K8 C( ?
averse to讨厌...
; C! M5 F! H; q3 x$ l+ A be/get tired of厌倦... ! y; O0 d& m5 }6 l1 W8 q/ R: H
disapprove of不赞同,不喜欢7 u4 o$ t# `5 K
fed up with对...感到厌烦;腻了* \* }. A' m* g8 F: \- Q
go against the grain不合(某人)(性情、意愿等);令人讨厌或不高兴2 B; i Y7 h8 S# L6 K+ o5 ~' l
grudge against怨恨...
! |: D0 g; a. j* D sick of ...对...厌烦,厌倦
& F8 E4 n4 G6 e2 B5 P think little of不喜欢,认为不好
' n; B% d6 n$ m5 x" g6 d. k 以前,刚才
; w% n; v" j9 m' V a while back不久以前,刚才/ m7 |" W/ M5 @6 g
at birth刚出生, j% n+ H# P- `& E7 P. b0 \
at one time# W! m4 O4 p& T( ?
1.曾经,一度
6 ]! M' w7 G1 \' Z" s, J 2.每次,一次1 U* z. P) u* l [
emerge from从...出来,出现;曾经一度遭到...
3 c- k& [3 e3 w. i6 q* y, Z) o just now刚才
9 o" ?3 t- l8 x- q the other day前几天,最近/ a4 e% ]' n' t1 \1 A
现在,迄今! Z* m' y* I ?8 H1 |" W! M, T
as yet迄今为止
; T/ K4 F+ o/ |' G at present现在,目前
# @1 U( U; |+ U0 z: z by far到目前为止;最
. |% I' A2 G2 k* ^6 w) \* Q even now即使在现在9 }0 e; } o! {, B+ W- R
ever since从那时起一直到现在
7 ^8 ?9 N" d J% } for the moment暂时;目前2 {; e6 l7 l" k$ |6 n8 {
for the time being暂时,眼下' N3 [8 X% B/ _. _
not yet尚未(到目前为止某事没有发生) & C7 e: S5 \) E- u, s' H" U3 G
on the spot在现场,当场;立即% e- Z% M2 G7 i. v5 x
so far迄今为止;到目前为止
: F$ g* w0 _7 ~ to date到目前为止,迄今
4 V3 L* t0 a) m* P1 B% ?; [" v 马上,立刻
$ J6 r5 H" k/ C: U$ z! W2 W; _7 x' G at once马上,立刻8 S m: z! G/ |1 O
in a hurry匆忙;立即,很快地9 k0 K0 [" T* F2 h
in a little while不久,立刻
/ u: Q" m4 L2 n2 K, Y5 B in a moment立即,立刻
3 j6 O# t# [# w in no time马上,立即4 |9 w+ c q" G
jump at急忙接受;立即抓住
T+ A1 z1 c! i2 K# N$ t* P, |- V: D no sooner ... than一...就...;马上,立即. S; n) s: {& M! n* a/ X
right away立即,马上6 v( P, I% ]9 E H% y
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]& n: [$ u& r! o Q# k$ M2 @
* N+ c' `' i1 i! |, Zhttp://www.sina.com.cn 2002/10/28 09:57 太傻网) ]9 F% H5 `! k& Y
以后,将来 about to正要,即将 after hours办公(营业)时间以后 before long不久以后;很快 by and by不久以后,过一段时间;逐渐地 from now on今后;从现在起 in the near future在不远的将来 look beyond朝比...更远的地方看;考虑...以后(更大)的问题 在...时候 as long as 1.既然;在...的时候(指时间) 2.只要(指条件) at a time在某个时刻;每次 at all times一直,在任何时候 at any time/moment在任何时候,随时 at the height of sth.在...的最鼎盛时 at the peak of在...高峰期; (在事业)登峰造极之时 by the time到...的时候 cram for死记硬背;临时抱佛脚 in due time & in time及时地,在适当的时候 in surgery正在做手术 in the act of doing sth.做...时 in the meantime在...期间;同时 in the middle of doing sth.正在做某事 It's high time是...的时候了 just as 1.正像,正如 2.正当...的时候 on one's own time自己的时间;非工作时间 on short notice在很短的时间内(突如其来,无充分的准备时间) order of the day某一时间内必须做或通常做的事 under warranty在保修期内 ...时间或时期 at maturity (动物)成熟期 baby boom生育高峰时期 reproductive cycle繁殖周期 rush hour交通高峰时间 spare time业余时间 time off空闲时间 时代 from generation to generation世代相传 Ice Age冰川期,冰河时代 keep up with the times跟上时代 过时 behind the time/times落伍,过时 out of date过时 及时,准时 in due time & in time及时地,在适当的时候 in season当令,应季;及时 on schedule按照预定时间,准时 on the dot准时;正点 on time按时,准时 right ontime及时,准时 时常,偶尔 at intervals 1.到处 2.时常;每隔...时间 at times有时,不时 every once in a while偶尔 every now and then有时;时时 every so often偶尔,有时 from time to time时常,有时 more often than not通常;时常 now and then时而,不时 off and on & on and off断断续续地,不时地 on occasion间或,有时 once in a while & every once in a while偶尔 随时 be at one's service随时提供服务,随时效劳 同时 at the same time 1.同时 2.然而,不过 coincide with (在空间、时间方面)巧合;同时发生;与...一致 in the meantime在...期间;同时 用时 fit in 1.放/嵌进去 2.为...安排时间 fool around闲荡,浪费时间 get around to doing sth. (做完其他事后)终于能做某事;找出时间做某事 get time off (from ...)从...中抽出时间 go by 1.走过; (时间)逝去,过去 2.依...做,按...判断 keep up with the times跟上时代 laze about/around轻松愉快地打发时间 pass through穿过,经历(一段时间) put off推迟,使延期 run out of time用完全部时间,没有时间了 take up (one's) time占用(某人的)时间 tell time报时 暂时 for a time & for a while暂时;一段 for the moment暂时;目前 for the time being暂时,眼下 沉溺于 abandon oneself to沉溺于 be addicted to沉溺于;使上瘾 indulge in沉溺于,尽情享受 睡,睡着 at rest静止;安眠 drop off 1.顺路捎带 2.让...下车 3.不知不觉睡着 fall asleep入睡,睡着 go to sleep入睡,睡着 nod off打盹,打瞌睡 roll over (睡时)翻身,反侧;使打滚 take a nap小睡一下;睡午觉 醒,提醒 awake sb. to sth. (使)意识到, (使)觉醒 come to life苏醒过来 remind of提醒,使某人回想起 toss and turn辗转反侧,无法入眠 wake up醒,醒来;唤醒 warn sb. of sth.提醒某人(有危险的或有不良后果的事);预先通知 wide awake完全清醒的 熬夜 be up & stay up熬夜,晚睡 burn the midnight oil熬夜用功;开夜车 make a night of it熬夜,工作或玩一整夜 stay up不睡觉,熬夜 首先,初始 above all首先;最重要的是 ahead of领先;在...前面 at first起先 at the outset最初,开始 begin with以...开始;首先 first and foremost首要地,首先 first of all首先,第一 for one thing首先;一则(用以引出某事的理由) in the first place最初;首先 second to none首屈一指 lead off开始,开头;率先 最后,终究 after all 1.到底,终究 2.毕竟 as it turn(s) out最终证明为 at last终于,最后 at the end of the day最终,考虑所有情况之后 once and for all最后一次;干脆 自始至终 all along自始至终;从头到尾 consist in ...是始终如一的 from start to finish自始至终 开始 acquire a taste for sth.对...有兴趣,开始喜欢 come from开始于...;起源于...;出生于... comesintoseffect开始生效,开始实行 come on (劝说等)来吧;开始 get busy开始工作 get cracking开始; (尤指)大干起来 get down to开始认真做... get going开始,着手 get off on the wrong foot开始就不顺利;一开始就犯了个错误 get off the ground (指活动、事业等)顺利开始 get set准备好开始 get the ball rolling开始某种活动,开始 get to work (on)开始工作;开始做... go ahead先请;请开始吧;继续 go off爆炸; (闹钟、雷)开始响起来 start out开始时打算,本来想要;动身 take up 1.开始从事 2.提出 3.接纳,吸收 结束,完成 all over 1.全部结束;完蛋 be finished with完成 bring an end to ... & bring ... to an end使...终止 bring off救出;圆满完成 come out 1.出版,刊出 2.结束;结果是 come to an end告终,结束;完结 culminate in达到高潮,顶点;以...告终 dash off迅速写(或画);迅速完成 draw to a close结束,终结 drink up喝干净,喝完 end in结束于,以...告终 end up 1.结束,停止 2.到达某处或某种状态,结果,到头来 finish up彻底完成,结束 get (sth.) over with结束(不愉快的事) get out of the way解决,完成;除去 get over 1.从(疾病、震惊等)中恢复过来 2.做完,结束(不愉快但必须做的事) get through 1.读(写、做)完 2.打通电话 go/be through with结束;完成 go through 1.穿过 2.完成;用光,耗尽 各处,到处 put an end to停止,结束;摧毁 run out (of)用完,没有了;耗尽 run out of time用完全部时间,没有时间了 rush through快速地做,匆忙完成 turn in交,缴(完成的工作) wind up 1.以...为结尾,落得...的结果 2.结束,完成 wrap up完成(任务), (圆满)结束& A1 `. b5 J% `, {6 B C
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" N4 \9 f+ g0 _( A9 j
6 @' F; p: x: q& d
& U, g; l8 {6 @, b8 I$ ~5 K) U0 q
既然
7 p9 g9 F) a: J4 ` as long as 4 d( V- J6 ]+ @$ s
1.既然;在...的时候(指时间) ) @$ T- ]$ g) Q4 G- f
2.只要(指条件) : v: W% E7 E5 `# r6 q" A: _$ W7 V
now that 既然;由于
Q2 o4 ~: d/ S/ |/ S 即使
/ T, g* F$ T; W6 e0 ~6 u, w% m even if即使,纵然
9 L8 t6 `" K1 B! [ even now即使在现在
4 F+ O: O; z b& [+ E2 M3 z' Y 如果
1 j' ?* H% I+ D3 M5 S if I were you如果我是你的话(表建议) # W% a& X, R1 L3 S+ I: h
if it were not for要不是(与现在事实相反的假设) 4 D! G t! F: w9 s- B" ]) \
if necessary如果必要的话" j+ c8 i" x+ w8 ]: ~7 E% a
if not如果不这样的话;否则
/ \( b2 }/ G. N. K9 l! [! n if only要是...就好了(用以表示对现时或未来的愿望)
4 q( T( e* e/ x1 w# L in case of sth.如果;万一: n; {; L. U/ C& \. p1 q
on condition that如果...;在...条件下
$ D' U8 m$ M. a! O( w 如同
' Q! V( s2 e7 n9 Q0 ^0 E7 j' f. z as follows如下所述
+ ~% k* B$ _9 x, d as usual像往常一样,照常. A, u- r4 L- B
as with正如,与...一样% g1 H$ W5 G% O
consist in ...是始终如一的8 l2 G+ d$ c* p% D G
feel like sth.摸起来如同...;有...的感觉
. F" t( K9 B+ J3 {4 K- Q( ~: a: Y4 d It’s about time!早就该这样,早该如此
, k4 N& n, _2 @, m just as & v/ g2 h$ H# m. j7 ]+ e
1.正像,正如
# d+ ?3 i: n2 w 2.正当...的时候
5 }+ S; l/ t8 h% m8 j3 b mad as a hornet像黄蜂一样愤怒(意指非常生气、愤怒) . L' o8 m8 M$ C, K( c, w. w) B; n
treat ... as把...待如;把...看作
* m5 l8 G9 W( u 例如5 B% P' C/ m$ j: J% M$ u/ g8 g( q
case in point例证,证明: P& H1 o4 u! [' L5 y8 L
for example例如
. G* X+ u) j/ s( B2 t% Q3 \9 i for instance例如,比如,举例说
8 U( |; _8 _5 R( H, d: [. m8 ~# M 差不多,几乎,大约
- u% e! d9 N% }' }# q a matter of (表示数量)近似量;几分钟(几块钱)的事4 o1 r+ Y E: y( V) B
all but几乎,差不多;除了1 g# e, V9 [" _% T& c
hardly ever几乎从不3 E8 x1 P- d0 @7 V. ?, L
just about差不多,几乎
, n: Z) F5 i- I know next to nothing of几乎一无所知 e- h, d4 Y2 {1 M, z! y
make no difference (to sb.)没有差别;没关系6 ~4 q5 F( u2 k: R: R2 R3 Q5 o
more or less或多或少;大约
# W# j; @* r7 P# O! Y next to nothing几乎没有
$ ^0 t- d; l9 H- B$ }; @ or so大约,差不多/ W6 b- ], B" k" a
差得远' Z) p9 T0 U- n1 l3 Q
a far cry from同...有很大的差异,大相径庭 a" @; b7 L# U! C' s P0 g+ P( Q, Q
not nearly相差很远,远远少于& C) r! ]9 \5 k2 X& {" d
nowhere near肯定不;离得远,差得远
8 {1 Z% J' j% O1 [# ^ 也许,可能- Y4 x5 d6 Y2 m, t( K
as the case might be或许
G. J: f7 N8 x3 {! |& X likely to可能; W* J9 b# x3 M" {: f
threaten to威胁;预示...可能来临
4 X" y8 y+ ^0 H- K 不可能
& [* z+ j* t3 w0 m; e- h3 O be the last person (某人)是最不可能...的人
) U( t% D @- L) G: x out of question不可能的,不予考虑的
# X$ a6 m$ F$ t' W, {6 C) f under no circumstances决不可能;无论如何都不1 x+ m0 p7 x+ i) N. C
在...程度上/ `/ x0 D1 Y0 E$ D1 M( A
in a large part在很大程度上
+ M: r4 g) H& l3 }/ F( A- e% v- a in a way & in some ways在某种程度上
/ s- d1 F# C e+ j! l" b in part (of)在某种程度上;部分地
3 b' r2 P7 H! Z to some extent在某种/一定/很大程度上
1 I$ J( A; Q* i g$ N$ z 尤其,特别
8 L" \- M, O/ D( \ in particular尤其,特别
% Q0 C7 c( S! q: k$ b- b0 t/ r of special note特别显著;特别重要
2 D+ j6 G4 V4 q3 v 作为
! \$ ~$ o7 `; i# r) \$ z4 d2 S5 { as a means of作为...的一种手段、方法* d# Q$ z: x6 h0 m- n! c7 ^7 o$ S
as a result of作为...的结果,由于... / [0 @% R( a) r7 g) z
as a whole作为一个整体;总的说来
- h3 N: Z7 ~$ `5 R" F design to do sth.计划;打算将...用作
% X# t- x( F, r! O5 I liken to把...比作...
! R* a7 y0 w2 ]1 p) } make as if & make believe假装,装作7 Q4 q6 [4 U8 a l
make an exception把...作为例外 {# ?( P; r# s/ B& l6 d$ @
responsible for对...负责;作为...的原因,应归咎或归功于% _3 {8 u" Q! ?% M* B
serve as/for充当;用作,满足(需要)
; Q9 m4 N8 o1 d4 p: |5 l3 W) M 当作,以为,持$ f0 s% N3 X4 c- p* q9 ^
confuse sb. with sb.把...误当作...;混淆
4 Y$ `1 w4 v/ Q' n$ m' o# r have a bias towards对...持偏见' N* V& F2 w* q+ B. E9 l5 U
look on the bright side of things对事物持乐观态度
, H% s7 Y' K" W% } pass down把...传给后世,把...当作遗产给予
; _7 L8 c. Z0 ^ \ read sth.sintossth.将本来没有的意思加进去解释,自以为有某种含义
& l2 p% Z3 \1 l6 g0 q take a dim view of sth.不赞成...,对...持怀疑态度;对...持悲观态度0 ]7 J6 ? s, u3 C$ g4 {
think of ... as ...把...看作是,以为...是! Y/ N0 j% ^6 Z
treat ... as把...待如;把...看作/ @. c$ A1 b5 R) @- c% F: ?
viewed as被看作是
: n2 [" e" R4 |* w' m. B3 |4 W5 k: B 引起,导致, ?/ R* Y! B7 x
arise from由...而引起,由...而产生$ B" `0 w: Z; ^' g# Z- I1 k
bring about导致;引起
, Z- E2 ]* x) _. D+ U8 {9 x1 G bring forth引起,使产生;生(孩子)
1 }9 s4 \9 N9 S! v call forth唤起;引起
/ p" W1 Z* I% |' C" a6 ]& U" W fatal to对...是致命的
* _$ K5 p, i4 k! k) F getsintostrouble陷入困境;招致麻烦
" w- j4 V6 x9 W% e: ]( j give birth to: ^8 j3 a3 T1 _; U* h7 a
1.生(孩子)
o. h; M" r: y5 S5 y b- k J/ }* P: ` 2.使诞生,引起
" D+ f8 u( P0 p give rise to引起,导致
: W( Y# V2 R9 L* c$ q" P" G1 i lead to通向;引导,影响某人的言行;导致,引起
- S2 W2 N" B/ _ lead up to引导;导致(于某事之先准备、引进或进行)
9 F6 h" ~( t( o3 U; f) M( ]$ S result in导致,造成& V, B- O' [; D! @9 H+ H- |
stem from起源于;由...造成
' \$ H) H- V c# I( w r7 k too good to be true太好以致于不现实,令人难以置信" V1 }) o6 _2 \9 _4 K( _
顺便
8 [( N5 K" b% W4 D( F by the way顺便提一下,另外! [7 }! D2 @- B1 x4 F7 x5 N; e V
drop by & drop in on顺道拜访,偶然来访0 E1 f7 ^* _! q/ l! |* G! f
drop off # d# X/ F- M4 Y# R1 L, K
1.顺路捎带
1 |& w, J% j& l( l w 2.让...下车
" d+ P) Y& j6 G5 [# F 3.不知不觉睡着8 X- i* B8 Y/ E
have/take a look at (顺便)看一看! ^4 ]+ p7 A- p+ H7 D: k; b2 l
stop by顺便到...,顺便拜访% |# y) N3 f; q1 W, q" F
当然,确实, s0 Y0 N" S9 }5 w: Q
all right
0 E( ~/ _7 ^8 a) T1 N* S' X: ]$ E$ n 1.好(与OK的用法相同);良好- O- ^+ l; |: X' J# ?( i7 W
2.毫无疑问地,显然9 ~5 v3 q) ?! x$ Q
be certain of确信,肯定
. F9 _- J2 B5 B) [ by all means一定; (表示答应)好的,当然可以, F, X( w; p( v# }, D/ S
for sure确实,毫无疑问地
5 o6 q$ X# Y4 k' [) c I bet.我确信,我想一定会.
9 L, M1 ~! {6 N6 g7 Z make sure确定,确实
/ q4 V( @5 Y1 L: _* z7 i0 h+ D7 v put one’s finger on确切地指出7 g: {/ t& C: q( _) h% |3 w* @& l
see to it that...一定注意到...;务必" ?0 L) @/ G& I
sure thing当然;确定
5 B; a1 r. J( _6 b2 j. f take sth. for granted视...为理所当然
& [" s, _( ^- j Would I ever!我当然愿意! : @9 J7 H3 d [- V1 o
You bet I am/would当然;确实是这样
6 H# y1 Q, _3 ^! D: H 必须
0 `7 y, O, p& |: ? attendance required要求参加,必须参加0 g! u6 y- C3 u' E
be a must必须做的事% ~+ c5 h2 k4 ]$ m0 S1 v
be bound to do sth.一定会...,必然...
& F! }( u! a0 u2 X bread and butter生活必需品;衣、食和住,生计
3 l; G) `; l8 ~) S have got to必须,不得不
" ~" H+ P( U; p6 L if necessary如果必要的话& Y; ]; u* u/ A2 q6 w. C# I3 C
indispensable for/to对...绝对必要的
2 q; i4 r# a5 S4 @ make a point of doing sth.认为某事重要;认为某事完全有必要;一定要做某事
: j/ p, \; s( g$ M3 J2 v$ o4 t no doubt无疑地,必定
4 ` Q+ l0 W; G# I order of the day某一时间内必须做或通常做的事9 M/ b2 s: }. }; F% O; @
prerequisite for ...是必须的, ...是先决条件6 n" w/ w/ d, y! T% K4 t
see to it that...一定注意到...;务必- a# t3 d8 N: N/ U+ h0 Z
vital to对...(的存在、成功或运作)极重要的,必不可少的
8 [. B3 K! |2 Q5 B0 w" ~' x 未必,不必 {3 p n5 S* x; P! {1 X
in midair在半空中;不确定 s) k' F4 n% l/ w
not necessarily未必,不一定3 M! A \! O, k: H& d
not to mention更别提...,更不必说... ; a9 I; u* F1 U8 p) s) ?4 y) ]& k+ ?
save (one’s) breath少费口舌,不必白费口舌& f/ B8 @) G2 o- z
Why bother?何必呢?
2 v" ?) p5 W+ j" y 到处
% j; x: y4 Z$ X; T all over/ z+ M/ @7 N) N5 N; f/ _8 _4 F4 h
1.全部结束;完蛋( W, z/ b/ u3 y& a. H. m
2.各处,到处
! d0 q) P, a- R all over the place到处
, K7 F' ~$ r* z: j. A at intervals
/ O; @6 L+ h% M. a 1.到处
+ Y0 e& _, {6 s4 }( e" U 2.时常;每隔...时间1 o5 e9 J! Z& n6 z$ _
go around四处活动;散布,传播
% d$ M1 _ B7 w% z6 ]& q! N here and there到处
! `: G. ~( u5 F1 z2 r# R look about/around/round到处寻找;到处看看" L; {* m% \/ i; _
model oneself after模仿...,以...为榜样处处仿效
# @6 o1 a1 Q; [0 F0 M0 h" ^ scatter about撒,使散布在各处
0 Z1 k+ f6 t' Y8 G4 B4 f W up and down来回地;到处来回地, U& t$ c, i9 [% q8 \
处于...
1 X3 ^2 r% Q5 e8 C at risk处于危险中;冒险* j3 q; W) C8 v
at ware处于交战状态: H! P! X+ w* T
be better off doing sth.日子更好过,处境更加佳
. H" V- r% n% } gain the upper hand占上风,处于有利地位* M* N& n6 {: K) @' R3 c2 ^0 M
get (sb.)sintoshot water使(某人)处于困境
& p4 I' R4 }" u# K" r in flux处于不断变化之中;动荡不定
s% B, L1 M4 Z$ Z' a$ c in shape
( B+ t2 z8 i( Q# U7 ?2 m; Q% b 1.在外形上" M# X) X3 a" ]1 Z- ?; ^
2.处于良好状态,健康+ l2 q9 Y L* E
in the spotlight处于公众注意的中心
! a5 X% W+ F9 q- Y6 a1 E in trouble处在不幸/苦恼/困境中$ A8 J/ m/ a; f, _2 J' q- Q( H
reduce to变少;使处于,使成为(某种情况或状态)
: O+ \" C( i3 E; V& m ...之处& v0 T7 p+ Y/ j% h2 Z5 I
check-out counter结账处) n( F. I. ?6 u. s+ \
dwelling place住处
7 q& e: n {2 d$ K" P$ Y end up 1 R% d% I2 e& e! j7 ]# j$ O: I
1.结束,停止
$ g6 T* s: ?, h. B$ t 2.到达某处或某种状态,结果,到头来 p$ t2 m$ L* |. o5 M2 @$ l) {8 P3 {
for the good of为了对...有好处;为了...的利益
$ i' v8 c; a' M5 @0 n) m glean sth. from从...处搜集(消息、资料、情报等) 7 b! k# `( b& E% u
have (sth.) in common有共同之处 H! ]6 R2 r" K. q$ S$ I7 c% I. J
in the forefront (of sth.)在...的最前沿;在...最重要之处
7 }. G4 y; f, R+ c' s5 x: `* n parking lot停车处
* y0 n- i7 @4 t0 ?0 r9 A: T pay off 5 F- Z( B: r) Q( D, V+ |' g
1.证明是成功的;做...是有好处的或值得的# `( R+ r& n0 O3 y3 Q2 N
2.还清(债款)
, F! G6 k# ?7 \8 [# C1 B4 o5 Z put back把...放回原处
* J3 }- Y+ F b. a2 y* [: q send in将...寄至某处进行处理* o/ s+ J' f5 U7 C0 N
share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物;与...共有或合用某物; , h# M9 r0 {0 {9 {8 N" j" A
在...方面有共同之处5 Y* D8 p6 O+ G
stay behind (别人走后)在某处留下不走(尤指暂不回家)
" z+ I: k7 M3 e stick around逗留/停留在某处或附近,不走远
5 M ]3 F: T2 T O R! } the housing office房管处. j% C% ^4 B4 B0 E* I
按照,根据
! s( E2 Z. t& N$ W& ` according to根据,依照;据...所载
% ~; d3 f) }; e6 P act on/upon按照...行事;对...起作用) ]1 |4 T* N y+ H
as far as I know/as far as anyone knows据我所知;众所周知
! M: Q! O/ u" o) `2 \ as far as I’m concerned依我看9 m4 S% d* F7 `# w- c% S
as such照此;以这种资格/身份,理应...
# I4 n' j. K9 C" Y, E+ P as usual像往常一样,照常" [! a8 l: |! o ^5 D
contrast with和...形成对照,对比: z* A7 y7 G* q9 ]( }
door-to-door挨家挨户地,按户送地& x& c7 P# ?5 [0 n9 c6 S* U
go by
! u# B5 ?3 h1 I3 V0 D 1.走过; (时间)逝去,过去
! T- }( A( X* b# i& u 2.依...做,按...判断
; V( w6 }* v% g& O6 @ in one’s opinion依某人的看法
0 w; o. e$ z2 `% w0 V live up to按照...行事;符合;不辜负(期望等) 6 E1 H; E+ }8 p6 v' B" R
on schedule按照预定时间,准时
/ e' m$ I9 R d on the strength of sth.基于...,根据... 5 W1 [6 O& N5 F" a1 [1 V+ y+ d1 ?
refer to谈到;关系到;参照/ W9 W1 v$ W1 ?$ {6 W
rest on依赖,依据
2 {# [# i! R1 U. ?/ x- s- R scale up按比例增加,相应提高
* o; |! L# r2 q8 T# l 为了
6 z" r. r* _$ }3 y for one’s sake & for the sake of sb.看在...的份上;为了...的缘故
# @( d* f7 m) W8 e% v! i$ h for the good of为了对...有好处;为了...的利益% a6 _) {* u! t( F2 d' E
in an effort to ...为了
* o8 o9 p/ _) D9 \+ P% O' l on behalf of代表...;为了... 7 l& G1 Z8 `7 A! {
往
: X1 F, L) `8 a6 v be bound for在去...的路上;开往
& g" Z( I6 p* W8 O' Z commuter train市郊往返列车$ B2 p: r# x) V4 V3 c- n( a; U
double back把...对折;往回跑
0 D0 k+ x9 Y& R$ h go up to前往- V3 s+ Z* C) ?5 t
leave for动身前往(某地)
; W% k* e$ a% L tie back往后扎(用绳、带等) ( i3 i6 Z' {1 g( l; c: K& a6 j
turn back使停止往前,往回走
2 a. E G. P& X- G2 U. ?9 B) E因为,由于 as a result of作为...的结果,由于... by reason of由于,因为 by virtue of由于...;因为...的缘故 due to由于,因为 for one's sake & for the sake of sb.看在...的份上;为了...的缘故 in view of考虑到;由于 now that既然;由于 on account of 1.因为,由于 2.定于... owing to由于,因为 thanks to由于;多亏,幸亏 归因,归咎 accuse (sb.) of (sth.)控告;指责,把...归咎于 ascribe to把...归因于;认为...属于 attribute to把...归因于;把...归功于 boil down (to)熬浓;摘要;归结为 factor in ...的因素 impute to把...归咎/归因于... responsible for对...负责;作为...的原因,应归咎或归功于 rooted in sth.起源于;起因于 因...而... arise from由...而引起,由...而产生 be known for因...而众所周知 come down with因患...而病倒;染上... distinguished for因...而著称 famous for以...著称,因为...而出名 hold against因某事对某人抱有意见 on business因公,出公差 proud of以...而自豪 rain out因下雨阻碍 result from因...而产生;是...的结果 stem from起源于;由...造成 thrive on靠...健壮成长;因...蓬勃发展 结果 arrive at 1.到达(目的地) 2.达到,做出(结果、结论等) as a result of作为...的结果,由于... bear fruit 1.结出果实 2.奏效 come out 1.出版,刊出 2.结束;结果是 do the trick起作用,管事;达到理想的结果 end up 1.结束,停止 2.到达某处或某种状态,结果,到头来 result from因...而产生;是...的结果 turn out to be & turn out that & as it turns out结果是,证明是 wind up 1.以...为结尾,落得...的结果 2.结束,完成 结论 come to a conclusion得出结论 draw a conclusion得出结论 jump to the conclusion匆匆做出结论 但是 and yet可是 at the same time 1.同时 2.然而,不过 仅仅 nothing more than仅仅,只不过,只能算是 不但,而且 and that而且(用来代替前面语句的全部或 部分以加强语气,一般置句尾) as well as不但...而且...;和...一样;也 do more than ...不仅仅(做)... 就...来说/而言 as ... go(es)就...来说 as far as 1.远到...,直到... 2.就...而言,从...来看;尽...所能 by and large总的来说,一般来说 in general通常,一般而言;大体上 in short简而言之 in terms of ...从...立场;就...而言 on the part of就...而言;代表...;由...做出的 on the whole总之,总的来说 when it comes to一谈到...;就...而论 with respect to就...而言;在...方面 不是...而是... none other than不是别人而正是 rather than而不是 宁愿 prefer to 1.宁愿...,更喜爱 2.喜爱A甚于B;选择A而不选择B would rather宁愿,宁可 would rather ... than宁愿...而不愿 也;又;还 as well也;又;还 as well as不但...而且...;和...一样;也 as with正如,与...一样 dispense with省掉;没有...也行;无需 do without没有...也行,没有...而设法对付过去 far from一点儿也不;根本不是 go without没有...也行,将就 had better do sth.最好还是;应该 have had it已经受够了;再也没有耐心了 I'll say.一点也没错. in no way决不,一点也不 not at all一点儿也不;没关系,别客气 once more再一次,又一次 You are telling me. [口]这还用你说!这还用说! Your guess is as good as mine.我也不知道. 再 all over again再一次,重新 any longer/more再;仍再(一般用于否定句中,表示"不再") come again再来 once more再一次,又一次 over again再一次 over and over一再地,再三地 更 be better off doing sth.日子更好过,处境更加佳 have more to do with与...更有关 look beyond朝比...更远的地方看;考虑...以后(更大)的问题 much less更不用说;更少;不及 narrow down缩小或限制范围(使更确切) not to mention更别提...,更不必说... pave the way for为铺平道路;使...更易 prefer to 1.宁愿...,更喜爱 2.喜爱A甚于B;选择A而不选择B 至于;关于 as for至于;关于 as to至于;关于 in relation to和...有关,关于... in the way of sth.在...方面;至于... pertain to有关,关于 with regard to关于 其实 as a matter of fact事实上,其实 as it is实际上;其实是 for that matter其实(用以指出所说的两件事中,后说的与先说的性质一样) in effect事实上,实际上 in fact其实,实际上 in reality实际上,事实上 除了 all but几乎,差不多;除了 among other除了别的...以外 anything but 1.根本不 2.单单除...之外,除...以外任何事物 apart from除...之外 aside from除...以外 except for除...之外 in addition to除...之外(还有) make an exception把...作为例外 other than除...之外 over and above sth.此外;除了 with the exception of除...以外 另外 add on另外加上去 by the way顺便提一下,另外 等等 and so forth & and so on等等 and the like等等,以及诸如此类 无论 by any means无论如何 can't for the life of sb.无论如何也不能 come what may无论如何,不管发生什么事 for all the world无论如何;不管付出什么代价 in any event不管怎样,无论如何 no matter what/who/where/which etc.无论,不管 under no circumstances决不可能;无论如何都不 whether or not是否;无论 |
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发表于 2004-9-8 18:42
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