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托福常考的名词 ! b9 Z* e- d$ V# L3 l
usa-liu(酷游BBS)
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* c$ l) }( P; I# x1. 常考的不可数名词 ; j/ I6 b4 n5 U) q/ E$ X5 u
furniture luggage clothing equipment poetry jewelry machinery weaponry scenery information knowledge homework% b, l# r: p0 |8 U4 u/ G
evidence foliage advertising health % B4 D, G8 S" s* ?
A : 流体 air water
9 D: @1 w' s2 ?5 I9 f. I7 ]B: 颗粒状物体 rice salt) e" \4 b9 m, q$ n9 |( L
C: 抽象名词 information % ]. G# V/ [, |5 \9 _8 x
D: 总称名词 poetry machinery3 e7 O8 U3 w. i3 V
E: 疾病不可数 diabetes糖尿病 measles麻疹
% O5 X( A, j# _+ D9 p" y3 l; q6 TF: 自然现象 rain drops
8 I8 |) ?# V% @% w5 bG:学科不可数 mathematics economics statistics physics politics mechanics genetics geology geography chemistry
* ~$ [( q- p6 X' Y7 R0 N0 M! w$ jphilosophy biology history
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2 u" r3 A P: r2.常考的不规则单复数, }) |7 z; H- y7 K
man/men woman/women tooth/teeth foot/feet goose/geese basis/bases analysis/analyses crisis/crises
2 \" M( _; S4 M/ K. H" R) Uhypothesis/hypotheses axis/axes alga/algae larva/larvae fungus/fungi stimulus/stimuli datum/data bacterium/bacteria 1 h& C+ k( Q, W. U. S
medium/media spectrum/spectra mouse/mice child/children phenomenon/phenomena radius/radii
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4 d4 z8 Y# T6 i0 M2 T w3.常考的单复数同型的名词
' ~/ q% [) u: j+ L0 oaircraft spacecraft series species means sheep deer bison salmon trout carp0 N* Y: k0 p+ G- W/ y
/ d: F" Y/ g& x( C) L4. 常考的可数名词$ q' }1 Z' U& i/ j
discovery cloud mineral metal substance population effort effect animal plant mammal insect tree herb shrub9 {. }7 m3 S3 Y
element function feature picture result clue star reason audience device structure human human being$ \" I: b9 R5 s
system fashion resource source origin pioneer automobile purpose style response number amount
" x; }# g- |5 R) ?variety quantity type kind influence emotion change& G' P! q$ p0 o! e1 E& W
: n+ Z" `' J$ l! q5. 即可数又不可数的名词% W' k3 Q! M% B. f
sugar , cloth , water , detail , paper ,work , light , science ,form , interest , art , area ,color , disease , illness , rock , stone ,! W! v% g+ ^' j7 X
matter , food , culture ,noise , liquid , solid , gas , climate , film ,material , population , temperature , experience ,speech ,use
; H$ k4 t i7 E# Stime , life , action , activity , study ( b0 B/ F$ | J7 X! @
rock(砂岩) rocks(块岩) work(工作,作品) works(著作) paper(纸) papers(论文,报告,文件)) Z5 i s2 I7 S+ u! L9 e/ I. D
area(面积) areas(地区,区域) time(时间) times(次数) room(空间) rooms(房间) water(水) waters(水域); f3 j9 \; z6 l0 S9 e* @: M5 `
collections由同一种物品构成,可数 his three collections of short stories
0 V& D. S& j' l5 f c Tcollection 由不同种物品构成,不可数 his art collection
4 Z+ i# K& B- w9 N; o0 w' H※当一个不可数名词表种类时,可数.
& G H% o4 d& \0 ?- b2 \+ u可数/不可数 :①有无数的概念②抽象/具体 advertisment 广告 可数 advertising 广告业 不可数 |
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