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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
2 S O" B0 r/ z. ~& Q1 Q& Y哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食
( W! m' ?% T" |5 a9 f) [, {AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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/ e5 F2 u! C5 u+ u# V9 s$ g27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
# `. X) S9 i. f下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。
$ |2 V! e+ ^$ j1 p2 n3 r/ j; zA:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉
1 H2 o1 R- w) s9 J/ L% `" Mhttp://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=69 i; V% F$ q8 {: W3 X6 e- w
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28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:) V# L5 V$ p* E; N
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
4 Z' B/ D" R* C. H4 FA:Tournant 图尔南# U6 b/ c! {7 e5 x
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29.Another term for the wine steward is:3 ~! z4 o. E* K( ^2 D5 O
葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:
: r7 v6 g" ~6 z5 i2 sA: Sommelier 侍酒师# C0 h R' E- ]- v, K
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
+ i& B' J7 ]0 L3 S! R& t! p) x/ v霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子
/ |+ O) }! Q% f. {2 ~' |% d" f9 kA:Biological hazard 生物危害( }8 w$ l/ S! C+ l6 ~5 U2 j
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:
7 U/ A: D; b: y$ C- V# D根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:7 Q* A, \" R$ f8 A. l% p6 F* w
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
: E2 E' U1 u5 l+ i# ^/ J! A所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
6 r) R' I. h, r' Q, TA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值
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, M# Q, s' |0 |: u9 N33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
9 j$ O8 `! s. ~. P以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?
% v# F, x y" _- L2 I- |) RA:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 4 u; @2 p7 e. w, o' ?
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热& w; y2 Y- V$ F( H9 y2 N
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?
6 ?/ U8 `! @. p7 Z( v% t" x下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?
. T |! R( b" M; C q! Z+ D' @: {A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质6 j. Q+ U: H* z, i& L0 ~
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35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:. `) r# Z* a; G6 N
液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
+ M; c# O( h% [4 G! O) b( h3 BA:Hydrogenation 氢化
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8 d3 K' c) s" [36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?+ H2 {2 u# h/ \/ a' O# J
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子
: }5 W0 u. c) o ~3 WA:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:7 Z U$ k2 @0 E6 ?6 f* w5 _# _/ @
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
w1 ^$ p5 `0 I. yA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份9 `' j; y( n! d
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
3 m0 E; R3 B% Q% z; b下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?2 V h9 U4 e8 a
A:Unit cost 单位成本* `8 `8 j1 W8 o4 @. T" x! I
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39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called:" r0 N2 E9 E' a7 s# n, ]
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
1 ~+ n% C! b3 {) b, w- Y) _7 sA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用
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$ M- T) _2 G2 f! S" {; f40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:# w. X# E& _% N5 q4 Q( P
在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么. s. k- h, g& W2 X
A:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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% u3 e3 h7 C! _% s41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?* W* j4 Y) ~5 ]
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?$ e' x, T6 W3 m2 o! |$ A- V
A:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出6 G2 y$ A2 A0 r) L! ]" Q
" j! I! w" U K' L# b42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?+ d1 A W7 |( F; c1 u
下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?
7 c5 B' _ H3 hA:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀
' o" h2 j/ Y) O8 Bhttp://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird& c7 P. ?" O! a3 d- V
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?2 f3 |: c4 l* K! H4 e1 W! J
即时读温度计最好用于那方面?. a! q7 C* f( J/ L$ v% G/ H
A:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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n% t% F; I& J7 t& H/ ^44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?7 Q! A- P& ]( T0 _. m* E. _1 p7 I
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
# }; d* D8 Q% l9 C! _9 J9 b" fA:Cast iron 铸铁1 g' F! `3 v b" E3 Z
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
$ {$ V" B+ c, s4 I7 k+ Z哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
1 n/ ^6 I5 r+ b. C; XA:Food processor 食品加工机
A: q1 V5 f) G" b9 {http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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! E1 J% [: ]- \+ f1 I- F+ E46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?. x0 _7 o8 w8 e- B. J9 A
下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?. M" t$ v* u2 V9 ^9 d; N& S
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:) `; {3 o* {8 U7 J
把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
- E4 C! h" u# z! k, i+ f4 i5 o9 }$ RA:RondellES 5 {+ R# f; Y3 M
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting
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48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?3 f9 O. d- P6 H; ?& h
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?3 J1 C' y" }" {+ ^# j. D
A:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm2 ~$ i* v D9 ~# W0 a. X5 w, C' l
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?" O! ]' g; f! c# q% ~! \
下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
& l( f7 B# t/ r$ t, FA:Gaufrette
0 f: C+ u6 P3 }% rthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572# F+ y8 r- f+ B: e7 v
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572" \3 s+ w5 w% W; p/ y! c% ]
Gaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572. d* A+ O6 X1 y# z2 J# M
8 }( H2 T( h7 s. h% L50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?+ w" X' e' K/ a( q+ \0 w* a4 O
下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)
& r5 T3 J$ j) p9 ]7 J3 O! v# ZA:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
/ Y0 e2 z9 d% B ~5 K1 p: rhttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx* [' h. v5 C& C
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60.Allspice is made from:6 H0 U6 ?% Y- k" h% _/ m R1 }
多香果, 多香果香料是什么6 x, n# R' w; e! `/ i! x2 K
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx
: L; v, E! Z+ z) H/ G" e. [8 ?- VA:A dried berry 干浆果2 f2 X! [- u& r* M( t9 t! L9 J
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?6 `. F1 t5 K) ?1 |: E. M6 i% O
下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?. ^/ U7 W9 c6 R& w: t# ]
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
4 `# p7 @) W/ k" H! e: I4 A: kA:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?% t) V8 }- E7 h& v& a! w- {, T9 F
下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?
% q, L3 E: U( o0 c' l/ xA:Wasabi 日本辣根 e- i* n5 @$ V
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63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
; s, Y T: D$ g; }3 C在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
4 N0 M' y: s% A1 r- r" `A:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌
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$ D5 K- d" U, A3 o# b, W; O64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
3 q1 B2 P. n9 M* Q下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
, t' t* ? k7 }1 c0 L$ G9 I1 a: ~A:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。0 h8 Z7 J. x& @4 H
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65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
5 c3 ~$ T9 @' j+ Y u- i, X1 PA:56g and 63g 56克和63克
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F1 j; }+ a- D4 O$ [# _$ x# v66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing4 }4 i; v4 Y1 M% q8 M
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的' `% w! a" {. m
A:60% of the water 60%的水. T4 V8 ^1 p3 m5 z5 P
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67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:0 N! l P: P. U
一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:/ Q5 n$ Y" F9 A- i: N1 T3 D8 @
A:Convection 对流
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& z+ [* J1 ?/ g; f) J0 a* N4 w/ j5 f68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为9 d1 u6 K' h r! K7 m4 _
A:Gelatinization 糊化! W( l5 r( n& ]
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?
& v+ h" F: s4 IA:Braising 烤8 \, j& N; }9 Y9 c4 v* v/ [$ I
- ~# z- o; c4 l5 [0 W: x5 M70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:! n' p1 Z( S; y* @
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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7 v+ w1 D. \0 m% b+ ?0 h% s: ~71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么6 V2 i/ g; r+ @( `4 k0 y e) l
A:Fumet 原汁
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: i3 o4 O2 E7 D/ q$ ~72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成
7 d+ [) T* n }' `) AA:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜" w' C) A9 h; k5 C8 `5 i
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?, q8 b# S( i9 N
下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?
8 E) D7 r; G( C3 X* |A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作
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74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
; }5 t% g" \4 t, k" k3 KA:Remouillage 法语熬汤2 _$ m4 l4 ?) N q
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