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发表于 2006-4-16 17:40 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
老杨团队,追求完美;客户至上,服务到位!
One
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@introduce yourself; K# ^" I" N7 T+ l3 x' P! v6 m
自我介绍- [% }& N( K5 a
1. My name is Mary Grove.
6 k1 j, B5 ]* l3 F- h! U2 P2. My name is Gregory Paul.
# P& Y  d! ~. u1 ?. P% }3. I'm Bill Speaks.
4 g4 [$ j8 Y; C- Z; r: R- @4. I'm Betty Hones.9 ~3 h" V# `+ A" A' v! l3 L7 C
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@ask for permission& t( c+ j1 m1 ?! k
征求同意
/ K- [* V' K- d4 s0 O0 A, a1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?/ F; R7 H  t% H% x/ L$ h, h. `
2. May I sit here?
. b& D5 r, Y+ c& l3. May I use your bathroom?" K7 A3 X( |. q" [3 L
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@introduce a conversation
+ }5 C& ~0 Q4 b引出话题
0 H7 T: g7 F; Z# K6 H1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.
6 y! J0 ]4 i; X9 X8 q2. By the way, my sister has got married.
, y/ w& J; L% Y# D1 e) a3. By the way, they arrived intact.6 L  R" B: d' K0 u* ]
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@thank someone. _  o: N& s. a1 ]5 P' X
向人道谢
* j& @* `6 c; s% z5 W) Q% G5 u) E1. - Use my bike, please.% Y2 \) e1 a0 W% y
- Thank you. I appreciate your help.
; X8 o; C& h0 x) f2. - Laura, your phone call.7 ^4 _6 i! _' W7 S7 T
- Thank you.! i% ?5 e' N; R2 {# b, S; R
3. I really want to go. Thanks again.' x. u! K) N) S5 V' A: S

: f! l8 `: A0 O+ v@respond to someone thanking you% H0 A1 D/ J; j- d3 s  B
回答别人的道谢
2 f- @0 J/ W) S( n1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.3 A. b6 A# n: h1 d! |
- Oh, my pleasure.% u6 l+ y! {6 k
2. - I've got the book. Thank you.. Y2 ^9 K9 v$ l2 c* S" j
- You're welcome., ], y" o: f! G# m' |
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@start talking to stranger! ^2 ]7 t  f/ f4 m
与陌生人攀谈( p4 Q) C5 m$ w* a+ [3 J9 }
1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?
) M9 \6 o( O" x" ^# K2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?
& F3 w  a# z# R$ \" K3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?
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@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time
. @  x: \1 x) |& ^/ E首次见面后道别
: i  C7 P6 a8 o1 d! C/ o+ E" V1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.
: e& v1 k4 F  f" L$ x- Bye. It was nice meeting you.2 O5 O& u% Z3 t+ |8 j3 W0 K. l
2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.
; R# V( W& m4 ?" X, r$ y; C- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.
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7 C6 A! G( v7 M- t@describe something
3 |8 B1 a( R% N- w描述事、物' _7 I5 E0 k# d  F  i
1 . It's a small canvas bag.5 Q+ v- V) b( a$ m, {
2 . This is a brown metal box.& _6 p3 B  ?9 F
3 . Here's a white glass bottle.$ z0 P& Y  g' v6 j% Y
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@compliment someone& o  t  G; o" W4 M% i; {5 `  A
赞美别人
' u. u  l: V7 D9 Y8 H( D1 . I think it looks terrific on you.
% a6 F( @9 n' j* a# m2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you., k6 ?& B6 A% j( y6 h- e+ x  y6 F
3. You look prettier in this dress.
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9 V0 p. W- ~) d6 }9 T1 J8 v@make suggestions$ C5 v. X  c+ q, J: |
提出建议
7 P6 n6 F! g2 i1 y8 z7 J4 I1. Try this sweater.* Q4 Y: U* B+ L" F
2. Try the blue one.
( M  d# b$ Y: C) z7 Z- ?3. How about green?8 v, c# L' Y3 h- C! ]: \8 `! C
4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?7 J' u  m  |! d4 a' X
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@apologize
! v  ?  P* E6 l. E道歉# Y/ [2 L1 L) _; X
1. I'm sorry I'm so late.
+ _8 a0 B- \" o  Y- T( n  F2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.  }) k2 s6 Q8 K; O# J8 P( K( [& j+ l* v
3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert./ C3 ^  F8 c) L) s. D% @6 F5 q
B : I'm really sorry.
% D- t9 a9 V( O: s' N' w( f, s* X4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?3 H( z" `2 o5 S' F7 ~
B : I'm really sorry. I...
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@ask for help
( |+ C. H6 v+ k! a请求协助3 k& w1 `  z$ p) `# s- v$ `
1. Can you help me?: ~$ o% h+ a& N3 T, |, S9 W/ B
2. Can you help me with this load of books?
. I5 r, G* M  p/ {6 c! @  H@reassure someone8 F( a; w$ b6 H0 J
为人打气- j' {" ~# [3 l$ C; v" l5 r
1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine./ P5 ~" J5 D  S
2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.
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9 F4 o3 N" M! }* r! A1 B@ask if someone found something, _% |5 w# o  W- J, v% P2 z2 }) {
询问别人是否捡到东西9 m$ Q9 ]4 g* H) h0 W; ^9 J; }
1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?2 O% `: Q, M) n) ?7 R- F6 q
2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?; i! d4 p5 H7 Y; A

$ c1 A+ B" c9 }. N* M* e@introduce someone
6 o4 s4 @3 n1 i5 [  _5 r2 V介绍别人
( ^. f& B5 {6 t6 k/ ~' _( e& {! B7 N1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.' f  l( P; s* S
2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
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% i4 w/ w1 F$ s% T. e@respond to an introduction4 Z/ e& [8 B) D: h0 }- y
介绍后回答
( P3 A+ e, v; }1. A: My name is Robert Jones.
+ ^; j' J2 N/ o+ cB: How do you do?
" N! W% ~: R! S0 _/ p( @A: This is my brother Jim.& f7 F/ n. t; o5 j0 v
B: It's nice to meet you, Jim.
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3 f' f: o4 v0 S: U+ m8 `+ ^" m/ g@correct yourself+ L/ N7 V/ b  I' ]: G
改正言辞错误- h( W6 }1 |% u/ A+ [0 \$ e
1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
# i! a1 f" z% j& P3 x2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?0 Z! z+ R0 d$ j. C4 o0 X( ?9 @6 e; b
B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...  O! c+ n/ P1 j; W. f  [
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@offer
; d0 i/ L# W, v善意帮忙. |8 w/ V) z: \% P. f8 m9 D
1. Would you like something to eat?
9 |  C8 _: J7 Q2. Can I drive you home?: z) Y9 b' @/ g0 ~) m
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@thank someone
& x% N! H2 L: d; ~% _向人道谢
2 Y# N8 q* R/ O$ K$ t' P1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.
9 L* R- v8 k4 m8 \( f2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.* z" n& F2 W" z, h2 Q  q  N; n
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@respond to thanks
) O  M7 s! ^$ _6 m) v) O$ z2 H回答别人的道谢
4 ?0 D$ H0 ^* E1 t1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.
3 F' {2 ^4 u) {4 JB: Oh. It was no trouble.! S1 W: ~) H( K  V

( N& u' o+ U. ]- Q4 e@accept an offer8 E% y5 y+ L. L
接受别人好意
4 |$ p- n0 P4 g; E1. A: Would you like something to eat?
: i% U* s( @1 u" l. H4 d6 z$ k# {B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
3 H. Z. G: A; g' D  e/ HA: Would you like something to drink?
3 s1 M$ c8 K. O" X0 R. {B: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
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" \; d# g6 O( N4 U' p, Q% S* K@refuse to offer
5 G% d9 N& [4 f" K2 u, o) `' m# y婉拒别人好意1 F7 q! f  J) q
1. A: Would you like something to eat?1 }' W3 l- n' Q" O' w
B: No, thanks.
. J" v" b' A6 t# F& t2. A: Can I take these bags for you?
% C5 A; f3 k5 }# A9 \( ]) p5 cB: No, thanks. I can manage them
& R0 N; g  W3 L- Q" Nmyself.' X% G6 M% _: c8 g
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@Here they are.
8 ]& |6 v) c2 Y* ]3 Z2 H2 G就在这里。
! @4 k; z! q5 J' U8 l@The traffic is very heavy.
& s$ N' t2 s5 j交通非常拥挤。
' k5 {& d9 z/ n1 u6 E# S5 A@Me, too.
; C( c  o, R6 E# A* q我也要。
% G. W1 f: {) E/ c@Take it easy.
. [+ S1 _3 f) f3 _2 M/ {# {2 C别紧张。! ~0 }- u& O; z
@You really saved the day for me.$ T6 a5 V: t  F: {" f& d: h
你真的帮了我大忙。
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+ m) ~. w# }/ m1 q5 BTwo
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@ask for help: w: E  j7 }1 r. I6 `% t3 r4 h
请求协助/ Q3 \! D9 p. V, B
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?
' ^: P5 {9 L$ K. }" o3 x; gM: Yes, what can I do for you?$ [/ O- D5 N, W1 c3 f' D0 I
2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?
" P$ l4 U5 C$ u* t( j. e3 T1 i& @+ hM: Certainly, madam.
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@say good-bye to someone you just met
8 ]* Z+ J; \1 M+ }, U见面人士道别; Z9 a- W, {$ d5 }. z+ \
1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
) M# [# y; M: B6 H5 D! dF: See you later. Have a good time.
+ k! W8 s% Q$ B+ F1 |4 [2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.5 p  }: g7 M6 [  @+ o
F: Me too. Have a nice evening.$ u* ?- }( @! V5 l1 @4 a5 ]
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@apologize
7 s6 i2 {0 ?0 F4 s8 e4 A致歉" B, r' X$ Z! v% G5 n7 A
1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.
0 V! N$ J% C4 ]: ]: ]7 H( `7 C. L  G2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.5 \( Q- h4 F/ m: Z* R0 p# `

# x/ L* J, c. ^+ W7 c# T' H@give directions4 {9 P( e" w; g8 m  N' N
指路, [- m+ s! G7 E# K* y
1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?
4 B$ U: h/ T+ I: {5 i  B9 D! DM: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.% x% e2 \% l. D" c+ S' r
2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?
* e4 U+ `- n+ I7 G' g  lM: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.
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8 I6 }; j% ?  Y1 Y7 U@make excuses& h; S- j  z5 w
辩解! g6 s9 F7 e- E! J3 j, U0 R% I
1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.
& }' K& W: W( |* _! w2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.% p' b" R5 |% `. M: i6 t

3 E( m0 |3 S/ Q. c0 `@accept an apology
5 J1 p& ~. }: b$ `1 v8 d接受
+ g, W; G) t" X9 Y9 f1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.
6 E; Q, M1 w5 R3 v  G& E2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
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@say a telephone number so someone can reach you- |8 P  l, A; I5 P( c, O
告诉别人电话号码,以便找你, J& e9 T6 ]0 g8 o( ]/ N/ h$ ]

( z* `! U; m+ ?' g9 o* V, G# j1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.. k. Q7 ^/ ~" @8 T
2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.  O& v: k6 m* |$ q  m1 _

% l8 @4 Z) G% @# F* G+ v@accept a gift
4 _3 R1 I3 q4 U0 G1 g- b9 j* W接受礼物) F# f: J: }0 ~- Z& }' s
1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.
* g  ~/ ~3 K' [- p$ d6 F. y" I2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.$ }" Y4 v. N) a3 S5 j% W+ s' J
/ f8 p7 x4 {' F2 G5 d- s
@order something to eat and drink
0 Y# L& \' A9 P4 P( W* u% N点菜或点饮料
% p# O' d, x& c( S2 h, Z* ~1. F: What would you like to eat?% {, `& F$ [# w
M: I'd like the mee krob.( A9 ]8 |9 e9 M+ h6 L1 p" b/ e2 Z7 k
2. F: Would you like something to drink?* q& q2 r+ \0 N$ E2 A
M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?
; Z* ]- v' I% ~0 u8 l( h% G$ E! L/ W/ P( X! c
@make a suggestion
! k* A  U( f8 x$ g2 G提出建议
. q) f. A; X: M5 E; |5 J( J1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?
- O$ L- h6 A' }2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.
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4 C6 M: L- \- ~# _@greet someone
* c' K# q2 G5 q9 b欢迎
! J+ W; _+ B' u& |( I1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.3 G) a+ l; \/ O# h
2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.( I9 h. w7 V* A- ~+ S0 \

( J5 b1 S& q9 Z+ P@ask about someone's job6 {8 Z$ B5 e; E: u
问别人的职业
; m' ?5 q) g) R6 t* ?' K1. F: What do you do?8 b/ K7 _' ]* ?' {; y
M: I'm a dentist.
* e4 D3 {# R- P, l, Q1 z8 l* h6 i2. F: May I know your job?
5 a7 t: H' |1 y# EM: I'm a journalist.
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@excuse yourself, Y7 j& V+ w$ _6 o) K: M
请求原谅. w9 I& P8 }0 j7 b: C( M1 e5 e
1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.
2 G/ \& _# u" _. F; ^4 {- P; H2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.! y1 q) k5 a4 H$ z" }, d
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@ask about a problem
$ ]* R. I- ?# j1 G, }6 ?询问对方的困难
6 r3 b) P: _3 O1. F: What's the matter?
; ~+ i! f' A( TM: My boss wants me to go back to the
- {/ C, _. B4 Y8 N& \8 F! p7 Ecompany immediately.% t# _& o' B4 ]! L6 y, A
2. F: Is it serious?: a- V+ H' Z- z5 p9 ]& N0 h/ `
M: No, it's just a stomachache.
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@express concern( K. e) z4 k6 B3 s
表示关怀3 l* q4 s- s2 m# Z2 Y; }* F
1. F: It's the baby-sitter.
( q' e1 I7 h' g+ CM: I hope nothing is wrong.; C! \- O7 x  |" D: h
2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.
' z- T# @7 p, I( [* wM: I hope your daughter is all right.
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@ask about a past event  I2 S% i* f* w+ P* L) T
询问已发生的事情
' A/ e7 Y" m% R5 b1. M: What happened?
$ f* I1 g. B, k# H1 S4 _; x. ~F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.
" L: g; @( v: P( D- \- [3 T: @2. M: What happened?; B! T* B# s3 ?+ K% s/ }
F: Her car was lost." r+ l  J& \* ^7 [/ L" I
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@ask about a problem
& N4 R% y6 {% ?: n3 h# g9 a3 }询问对方的困难0 a# f6 h( u- W4 Y& n; _1 }
1. M: What's wrong?5 |: t  a" b% {! z& w2 P, X
F: The baby is awake. She's crying.1 A0 D8 G" {+ G1 g8 C: r  {9 o% U
2. M: What's wrong?
9 \9 K, z* i( W$ `9 y: hF: There's no power./ L6 k4 N+ L# m9 n; `( }% `

  E- m' {& u) Q7 s- X, N@express surprise
" Q( I! b- R' n8 d2 {) I表示惊讶
8 [. D# Y# Q& I, e, P1. M: Who's that?" B8 Q! x) g# ^! M
F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.
: c) n9 a$ m. O, w2. M: What's the matter?
% s( h0 J6 @1 x; Q3 ~F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.. e9 d1 r( _. h6 W4 s
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@leave someone after a date, J/ P! @( ?/ |* e! w7 ?- S0 S
约会后临别说辞
& B4 ^. v6 ?% V6 e" a+ q1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.
1 j+ V9 q/ ]' f& B+ f4 MF: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.+ D. x; w8 j2 ~% b/ S6 m
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.
% I- v! f5 n# K! k- `, F; kF: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.
$ \5 N6 `, s9 ~: |, f9 w7 v# h0 ]! [2 O* B" O9 g/ g+ w( E
@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour9 N1 T5 v/ D3 h, _
为太晚造访致歉" ]. v" S# K" [' R; z0 n
1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.
( }4 y4 H- l' i  P' B+ U) EF: Oh, no, not at all.' ^5 G/ x3 P. O" b' E3 Q
2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.
; \5 B/ V1 H+ K1 w+ e) u, kF: Oh, no, we're still eating.% h) Y0 t2 R2 F8 T
@accept an excuse/ T5 r3 H7 O, ]  j# N! G6 y. I! m
接受对方道歉8 a2 ~0 l$ O. j+ B7 i$ A. u9 o) l0 Q
1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.) V: z) P6 {& s  P( Q: w
F: Oh, no. Not at all.
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@invite someone to enter
$ |: n: w# ?5 ]- X: n% _邀请别人进门
4 M3 D& [% h! t& A/ t, e1. M: Julia.3 ?8 y! _2 Y; Z  Y9 ?
F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.
4 G/ p1 i: i& |1 v8 W  E; Z2. F: I hope I'm not too late.
& o  u% C: A0 O. o0 i) R; m% VM: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.8 J2 U0 ]% i6 y$ \
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@make a promise
$ x- e+ Z8 r7 H& Y+ B* w许诺
" P# b& |5 t4 [/ l3 `# i1. M: I promise I won't leave early.0 W2 j5 A1 C# W" D5 v7 I
2. F: I promise I won't do that again.
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@leave a group of people+ Y% f* D. V% s2 P; L7 y9 b1 s# H
告辞
  p$ I9 s4 z$ V7 h9 v( a) ]) T7 ?1 B  ]1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.4 C( l- ^5 b2 S; Q$ Y6 }
2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.
" }1 N1 T9 b* w. [* P7 \8 R
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@What do you want?
2 ]! C0 p: F( X% H5 q2 b什么事?
) c. W. f/ }2 t3 |- J% |@After you.
( H( y! s4 E. z8 g' E. q: _请先走。3 I; H7 m+ y7 _9 K1 F
@I'll take care of everything.
$ \$ Y  i6 o. l; O我会好好照料一切。0 y  ?9 K+ l8 W" j
@I'm not complaining.3 n! L+ y9 |7 b/ X. ]; q& u
我不在意。
+ |) H' @: E% E. D+ s# i% O2 ]@I never like that umbrella stand.: `9 w$ c1 r( n" Y1 b
我一直嫌那伞架碍事。
1 x6 s) P9 Z' C& G: c" k% b! w- r: `" d1 p8 z5 t1 Q

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; r9 n: A8 w* e' P' ]6 OThree9 \' _9 F* @- x4 g- D

( E3 V- G* [0 i  @. o4 W@express excitement:
1 ?/ d! X/ H5 O表示兴奋
: \: f/ C. F. h3 @, K1. We will have a 2-week vacation.( ^( I( @9 w3 A- _
Oh, I am so excited.
: B! [$ I' \6 Q5 a/ M0 P" k% ?2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday." p5 y$ h8 h, d) Z8 t7 M. q- q
Really? I'm very excited about his arrival.
6 O" m8 [' E. S1 K/ W1 F3 l) W4 ?. z" S' T) A: s
@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:6 {4 K1 g: C6 }' A7 i4 W% \
谈论未来特定时间的事3 u! `0 S, V& A/ s
1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.
0 |6 e/ s& q! S2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne./ t3 S% v$ a" _0 R# Q+ @

5 z7 I! y6 R* Z9 u5 N* H$ j" u@talk about future schedules:
" E' Y0 \9 l$ D- P* \谈论未来安排0 n5 V$ x1 w. v( O+ k7 z* Y" B
1. When does he arrive?8 C- L# y  N7 c- q
2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.; u0 Q/ E( {5 H! ^; ~: \
& n. q! P3 H+ [$ g9 U7 W  y
@express approval or agreement:' f& e2 `5 q( K2 F0 U8 B0 `
表示赞同
8 ?7 m; h3 t) T) h2 h1. He'll be happy here.
) R& h7 I1 n7 j; QThat's for true.
% R9 i3 D% n- j3 K" ?' Y2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.
( c. Q1 x  \+ b1 FThat's a neat idea.; T, o& z# ?4 b7 }6 D3 b+ f' `
( I+ {' D+ Y4 h7 [6 E3 R3 s1 U
@express admiration:2 h. [7 c$ Z8 ~- L
表示钦佩
" ~. b+ v2 h# T' C4 L' ?1. He'll get here by himself.
* ~2 }, [, L* g0 G' u+ qHe's something!+ I. q% z( Z2 U% d+ N. [+ A' Y
2. Bob repaired your car.
2 X! c. R" x" W0 }Oh, he's great.
6 U$ m1 l2 \  r; |8 K& \& [
0 L. ]# B* o) c7 X@express an opinion or belief:5 A/ I( n4 c# ]6 w. r' ~+ a
表示意见或信念0 r9 C& F# x2 Z' b) _
1. I think he will win the next round.
0 F) w6 b: H' f& W2. I guess it's snowing.' [6 ^+ E* P1 W) R# l3 P' Y$ P
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon.0 g- X6 G! f* x5 _, ]  z% V
+ W/ X$ i% ^- s3 ^
@say two people are alike:9 N, B, ^& B! T+ c3 t& Z, }2 ]
说两人相似
0 u' O3 r" p% X& b/ B  I1. She always reminds him of Grandma.3 e5 E4 M  D4 E% \
2. You are another James Bond!
# y) R. I" b0 Z
5 C1 t! [4 M& I( V0 O+ ^
8 d9 O: P* O) R: p3 C! ]& A, B* u7 h@ask indirectly about something:
5 l- ]: ?1 c8 y: }4 o/ y间接询问8 ~% N5 F# D; t& {
1. We were just wondering about this trunk.; n8 |1 a* f0 T( @
It's locked.
' }# H7 Z5 X+ z/ f+ G2. We were just wondering about this seat./ H  x9 L, y2 P# U
Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.& S( j4 ?. g# F6 Y6 L

8 w5 P3 w3 d$ R& z@offer help:
- n: O" T0 `5 @2 p' l8 b( h提议协助
9 \" b0 F7 T% ]. c  U+ }1. Let me help you with this., K' l! ^" ?! `1 {6 c0 D
Oh, thank you.  P+ L- q4 y4 M' b: N
2. Let me help you with this trunk.) v" h; n  y8 ?" v5 Y7 c% K5 h
Thank you very much.8 b8 ^& A1 P& y9 d' T3 I

, e" J3 m1 P: L# ]@ask for help:
1 @8 J/ P- }. B5 ?# I1 t2 m请求协助( E" r% x' X4 {+ u+ U6 G% V0 i  c
1. Would you kindly hold these keys?
! x, m5 g: ?/ F. u# ]2. Would you kindly move this table away?
3 B$ r% n: c. p! |. R" ]0 Q: e: a6 N& y6 C7 A3 Z. v
@tell someone not to hurry:# d9 o7 {( A, G
告诉对方不必急
( J% E$ `0 m/ U2 R. T8 L1 L: h% B1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.
/ k2 R( f% ?, B+ ]3 v4 @% K2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.
: g6 o, l; \; Z( l9 g) HTake your time.9 k. w" |) l" j' |
5 u' m" G& I* x% o& G
@express similarities:# n2 f% m3 r  C7 _4 S& _
表示相同、一致
5 h! N2 k% A" S6 ]- V: w1. I am a journalist.+ g, m$ p2 B7 ^$ H. x8 L
I am, too.# o# Q0 Y- i7 Z
2. I work for the BBC.7 `' m$ F# o# n6 i4 r! p
Oh, I do, too.
* p1 J. {% p0 }
2 M) k4 W4 G  u@respond to good news:
+ f5 P+ }9 A) Z2 z% p, x道贺/ `$ }1 g8 _- C5 b$ ]  Z7 \
1. I've got a promotion.# ?- _, Y9 ^3 T+ S# Z7 N! J, C
Congratulations!
5 q7 p9 p4 R& j8 d7 c2. I've won a lottery.
# }# S1 A$ K! @; F( i7 mOh, congratulations!# U1 S9 q! b( C: d1 h

  g( F4 J+ w; S. r@express excitement about a future event:
9 C! [8 J, t% Q  G& p% Y9 K) E& r- ^) H+ P为未来某事兴奋9 y: ?# _" H7 j: K6 M2 O' |6 Y5 w4 A
1. You said you have family in New York.4 O* t! c8 N% c% n* X: ^& {1 @2 G0 l
You must be excited.% a" M8 |! l. w& S
I can't wait to see them!
; y; {- N- @1 \4 `9 Y2. We will soon land in Rome.6 y# N/ w0 |* m5 R( v1 g2 e
I can't wait to go there.5 b, m" r4 k+ `+ ]6 v

# Y# x1 K# D0 T! N% f8 M@say something doesn't bother someone:; b2 j/ s0 y$ f# J$ {, @& T
说某人不在乎某事4 h" Q  T* L* q2 V
1. Some people don't mind being alone.
5 w" V4 c4 h3 |! i9 L2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.& u( n' l  ?9 a) F6 x

. z8 p. F- Y! f) \@wish someone a happy visit:
& v" P$ s$ Y) V6 m祝对方来访愉快$ W6 o8 A; E* C; l( U) V) `
1. I will be here for about a week.4 _* n0 E3 ^1 ]. ]7 m$ O- v
Have a good stay.$ p" Y1 ~# p  ], y# f
2. Enjoy your stay in New York.9 G% R( e- R- I, z
Thank you./ Y- o4 C7 p$ a; J, k( c' A- c0 t, O

. |8 e  J. }4 r+ r0 x" c@invite someone to visit you:* m0 s8 Y9 L! l' w; ~6 p- ^2 Y
邀对方来访  D) ^; H4 {6 ?$ D
1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.
2 Z3 b$ A( i9 @: j3 _  eThank you, I will.4 V3 S; p0 M% o8 v5 T
2. I'll be in Boston next week.0 W- h! o6 G0 b7 v
Oh, it's nice. Please look us up.
2 Z; B1 f0 Y9 @8 {; u. ^% t1 H- F# ^6 ?+ C! c0 b0 s
@accept an invitation:
; {; R0 A. H& a* `, S接受邀请
" y8 Z- z! M, p" q9 a4 X1 v1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?4 Q. z/ Z5 \. }6 J( J: b, o& i
OK. You name the day.
- }' f2 x3 N4 i5 c" g+ x- |% Z2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this, O9 F4 g$ S& T1 q& y' Y3 f) w7 \
evening.
  z( Z, n0 a, U+ Z2 g9 ?- CFine. You name the restaurant.
  a$ `5 ]+ c' A) M
8 e2 d5 c; }& J7 X( {1 l4 W@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:& p$ W: N1 F7 j" Q: k
睹物(人)怀旧
- y8 W& H) n) q0 ~& i5 {+ v  d; A1. This picture really brings back- [% M* P! z3 G6 h3 M
memories.
* u) A/ k/ K- B  s2. This hat really brings back beautiful5 y+ l3 J+ o, H3 U8 y* d! [# F0 W
memories.% J+ z) a( v- p+ k: M4 j0 p1 e
5 K3 N8 Z4 [0 l- e0 {" s! A% W. D
@express regret:! \( b6 }# Z0 Q: M5 D; ~
表示遗憾/ q4 Z# @+ V; c! v
1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.1 C, r, y: y4 Z9 o: ^) _* [
She feels bad too, Grandpa.1 T- m, E. Q$ {. [  u
2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.8 {7 t$ l0 d! ~) h  ^& b1 O
She is sorry, too.
3 X3 c+ b/ Y) p" K, A/ z
' N. I# N: F$ t@say you are pleased to see someone:
5 V; u/ e! l$ X! o. x& j; m表示高兴见对方$ Z" Z; f7 X  P2 T( ~+ n9 @. W
1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.' [- e* _6 ^8 S6 N
2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.
$ A* G4 v. z' n/ i; j0 \7 C' pOh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
% r* R) V! w9 Y: \
/ c' x4 r9 ~. F; W- M" lYou're a big girl now.
4 y  V. j5 P0 c$ C# ]2 J  k6 K# S# f: J8 N
@wish someone a good night's sleep:
( e8 N9 P4 N3 m+ T' X祝对方睡得好' h# {% {* y- Z& Z  }
1. Good night, Charles.' m1 `" h8 N8 ^5 F: D. e
Good night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.
8 C: v& q2 n( B( n2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.
5 ~) V1 P# \+ c- o+ a- x) `5 h. ?: o% F, B8 z2 b
@express similarity:2 v/ T+ N0 Z& R
表示相同处$ K. `, A9 l  {9 x( [4 S
1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.
& {& P) u4 N' \' k  |* p2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.
, {/ H- H+ ~) O& N! |) [
) {; ^0 X2 F% I& t' S/ ?
5 \4 W& `4 t$ K) q2 \& g" d6 V@That's for sure.
% Q! w7 w; t1 T0 m我同意你的看法。
9 [/ J' R8 m; ]@I've got it!. |# f# S+ W: [% s$ Y5 u8 n
我有一个主意了!1 h( c$ x: d) H$ F) ]  d
@He's something!
. {4 _; n5 f6 H+ t- ?& ?+ G他真了不起!
) B2 D5 v7 D6 X! y@Take your time.. M! }% x) I  ~) R% ~" k' b
慢慢来,别急。/ Q& P" ~5 y7 e$ Q: o& u# y5 V
@I can't wait.4 ?9 H  p! D8 |: r  _( U
我很兴奋。* r" ^, u) F1 {
@That's a neat idea.* R, r% _9 f( ]# n
这是个好主意。' V: R+ J# x) a1 P" _
@Look (us) up!
! L6 M+ C. }  \  b* d( }* g% p$ f1 v7 V与(我们)联络。' }. N9 l6 K; N( z9 z/ v$ w

$ \- E+ A7 ]' |. s
1 x' v$ J/ Y  J! ~Four" O# x0 u, ?* w4 k+ k  R

5 L/ S. V7 \$ |1 D@express a possibility
; X2 r. }3 v5 q4 j表示可能性5 U. X4 j- d7 M
1. I could work out in your class ...
+ q: S' m# U. W7 ?: n9 u- V( \& F2. I could get two tickets for the concert.9 t: z  r! W- i- m8 E
3. I could find a way out of the jungle.
: h% p; A  M- _! k4. I could swim to the ship.' y1 e3 ?. j) Z+ L$ B
8 x; W1 W! f. N( [8 {
@say something is easy
# O, b5 U3 S, A4 P" K2 @说事情容易4 _! i8 C# |* M  K" h8 J" V) X9 L
1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?6 `. S" Z% |# J; m; r) g
B: No problem.  o" }, r" ^. f0 Q0 }
2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?
& U9 u( D; K- _& f0 DB: Yes, it's a snap.
# \2 z7 L( V4 z# s+ s3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?
" S, z0 g; f# ?4 @B: Yes, no sweat.
6 I: n8 B3 z/ o$ v4. A: Can you lift the box?
/ d. p( T% Z. A4 GB: Yes, it's a piece of cake.
2 Y6 X5 z% i* h' K" [! x
$ o! I. C- d' V/ T, o@say something is difficult% ^4 c" q! X; Q/ \8 X& f& ?5 R4 P
说事情困难! [0 G# n5 \4 g5 s& U
1. A: Is computer programming easy?# d- M9 [8 P! X: W. T: v
B: No, it's rough.
5 v2 F7 o( H, b4 {2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?- x- V! d$ @+ c1 k9 o( }- m6 [+ I
B: Very difficult. It's tough.
  d+ g) d0 z; E4 S8 c, k: q, D, u# }
& W) Q2 _1 u8 [6 H@express certainty
% X1 M8 R2 c+ |表示肯定
- _4 Q" U- o  n4 q: G/ A1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?$ j8 k5 v( b* ]6 v2 Z: L
B: Oh, yes, without a doubt.6 r- a( a) k- |1 E5 m0 H
2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.
( f0 @! e% w& ~, w- @; e: H8 A3. I bet I can win the competition., k3 F4 r& q  H+ L. Z
@say to telephone someone+ w9 J4 C/ w: g; @
说打电话给某人% p8 S1 P3 z2 h; R, `
1. A: Can I contact him at this time?& k1 Q, J7 V& R2 `$ Y" ]
B: Give him a call.
7 K6 b+ t6 x! O2 ^) {4 L) k2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free
& {6 [  \1 j: J( r1 C  ?now?0 @! V( q0 _; t1 _8 I
B: Call him.
" S( |' g& G) }, D! z6 Y$ s: _7 `+ g: W/ p
@say you are leaving for a place
+ \$ t( n. `+ a说自己正要出发) F& e1 v$ q# t1 T$ s( I6 F
1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.
; C. w. e+ n8 zB: Oh, I'm on my way over.
; A# L. [. H: r' q2. A: Be here at ten.5 b3 R; D+ n/ p+ S4 d
B: I'm on my way over.- X. T) q+ Z) C0 a$ h% h' U
: i* w2 w- Z4 ]  J  s: f# i

( d3 [( L$ a0 y1 P/ p@remind someone about something
; Y/ q5 K) Z3 V- O- a- l8 F) N9 ]提醒对方
9 a  _! r( O* y9 P. ~1. And that includes Susan.
- B& Z& @4 w5 J2. And that includes the transportation fee.
  D8 j, V% z7 I* H. L3. A: Don't forget the bet.: A& K- J' L  u+ d
B: Don't you forget.
4 ~1 ]+ t5 a/ |( A6 j, T% A3 `' p5 h6 R6 x
@say something is arranged
: ?+ m! I  C# H说事情安排妥了
( Z, |% R4 j+ H* d( L% i1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?
* ?8 t- f/ n" s$ ~! k8 ^& @1 ]3 W% dB: Yes, it's all set.
# K4 R# L+ E) f; d; A2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?
6 T! q8 j% r8 }, A* |B: Yes, it's all set.
& l/ v/ _+ p3 b' D8 T: d# E1 c( z' T: q9 q$ i, b
@ask about someone's job* k: Q/ i6 l0 H0 `2 ?# g
询问对方职业  C8 X: `. Y9 j4 T/ N
1. A: What do you do for a living?
5 @, b1 J2 m$ n+ H9 ZB: I'm a journalist.& W% @- f# D) G' f
2. A: What's your occupation?
: x/ v* p& I; L1 _/ e# qB: I'm a teacher.
% E" |; k( K1 u4 ]( h4 t8 r& F3. A: What do you do by trade?  \- f% O' r( l8 f; Z( E
B: I'm an engineer.
" R! ?1 y# r9 q. [) w& f2 ~" L/ F, N6 m5 D2 \
@make a suggestion
! k+ F' n/ ^' F7 O3 |; L3 o提出建议
6 G4 n* R8 g, @; U/ V1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?
. w0 B$ ]& F6 @0 K( k2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?% Z* Y: D7 F& h2 Q9 j8 L: V
3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?
* o* P2 P+ u8 q$ v% Z  k4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?
! ^# y* g  `* W1 X5 X$ z, x5. How about today?  ?! r/ N/ W; d. Z6 h7 m
6. How about Saturday evening?
4 ?$ X0 k, d: s9 j7. How about next Friday?8 E. B& l' a6 {) n- }

2 b& T7 {% }2 V3 N& a: G/ R/ t- p( c@propose a deal
  j4 N' m1 Y% J4 j% ~/ G提出交易条件; U. a6 e* z2 x3 b4 U6 v+ ^/ i
1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.+ p, W% E" g' y. ?4 Z! \. M
2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.
: A# r* s! x8 Y0 I. p7 T, |3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.7 K1 T0 ?& F: L4 F& ?
% c8 P8 U% |1 q, _/ S
@persuade someone! s3 k/ B( z, d, y
说服对方  ]$ w: e% s5 S7 I, A- @6 B* c' ?  w
1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?
* b" e8 L: z2 I$ H! y9 i2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?
4 [5 J0 X$ t* K$ f9 M# B3. Don't you think it would save time?/ m- U$ ^+ Y8 P
8 ?  s3 B7 u0 Z& _7 ^, I( ~3 I
@introduce an explanation' J4 y! j5 f9 k* k5 q
引出解释
6 U0 x5 v# i1 [5 [* j+ X$ L1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.
( _# A7 S' y- X7 W0 v& a7 |, N  y, s" _3 E2 Y
@react to news you expected% K, e2 ?9 w0 Y- Y
回应盼望已久的消息
3 U6 @7 Y* l* S1. A: I failed history, Mom.
1 j  d8 M2 a/ V7 L, e) f5 h' qB: I knew it!- Y+ R9 k8 k. I" g
2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.: Z1 B  E0 }5 I9 Y: X" _- R
B: I knew it!
" k% q7 I$ U) M" J9 ^9 e2 {  i3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.8 `" ]3 h5 N. k& y
B: I knew it!
/ h5 I; c# H' B4 y' j
/ x& P; w) I- D7 f" V@remind someone' \& R" d; G9 V, v4 m
提醒对方2 R5 e$ n$ j1 R/ x
1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
# |2 k1 X# m( f- B* _2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...! ~: T: v$ U3 [" e6 [& p" D( c
3. Don't forget to write down the code.( W4 D0 \/ E8 N$ v

$ N) u+ M  r. r& Y5 y@say you're enjoying something
8 ^3 P% |( {: L# W: ^5 ]  A说自己喜爱某事
5 t8 n6 \, I0 A) M8 r! f# l* x1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...
* s) C( G" d8 PB: This is fun. How interesting!0 `% }% _' S0 @9 j
2. A: One, two, three, go ...
3 [9 w8 A, B, s7 ^1 rB: This is fun.
$ M. _8 ]$ m8 n7 r0 g
! L0 o+ r9 i7 W4 Q# ~@threaten or warn someone
1 R4 k, d$ M3 g# `% N& y2 O5 x威胁或警告对方
/ m& G! C& L& i1. A: It's easy to do this.% d0 K* x$ Z, d; p# b, M
B: Just wait.
  ^+ Y2 C3 A/ `' M! l# e' U- ^2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.. h$ k; b, t% n; i: A! J  `
B: Just wait.
0 }" J4 I$ H0 Z3. A: This job is quite exciting.2 J" X  ?" r8 M2 R3 z! P# t9 a
B: Just wait.6 D8 T3 \# @% K* Z. O( \. ^1 f
( a- C6 P5 A+ Y2 V- v
@say something is finished% g" ]% y0 \# s1 \, {
说事情已完毕
5 c" ]0 V: N3 |8 G$ L* K1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.7 M% F+ C9 r$ p! p8 |0 D2 r" ?
2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.
- _& s- K! w/ X+ u9 k: W3 O4 b% E" ]3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.
- G" [2 u0 |7 v( \% g6 g
9 T/ N& O+ y  ^4 f+ |3 Y& p4 l2 b3 n# V( ?5 I; C: u7 V
$ p- I7 J) j. E. v3 Z/ k
: y, I: @- F9 F
@It's a snap.& L. u3 _6 x7 m0 H9 }4 h1 F2 l% {
太简单了,毫无问题。
6 h1 F+ W& N, j; d@No sweat.9 j6 G$ u2 p3 ?9 x3 R
简单,绝无问题。. U; p8 V: D  ?2 v" z; ]
@You want to bet?
4 m8 m3 D) D3 _& |- G% `你想打赌?
+ r0 e: u% X7 p5 x@Nope.
; z, [$ i5 o9 `' a: [不,没有。
7 r8 p. G4 n. I$ F  _! I@Anytime.2 z( v- ?% W6 x7 x$ D  z
什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。. U; Z, w9 d6 a% b) C+ B
@You are kidding!+ X! Y4 \& O: I& o5 C4 ^5 L7 X
你在开玩笑吧!- _/ v' C% V% z0 y) T# T
@You think so?/ G$ G& P+ }) `" `7 X
你这样认为?
, A, M# K. p4 J6 ]; }@I'm on my way over.
  n* p  o2 v( C6 W我马上就来。% M' m  m# ?2 l6 j, C! S
@It's a piece of cake.
1 s5 r5 j& f( b7 g. X) k0 r毫不费力。! N( A# l# {; w$ H. m
@You are in great shape.
7 v, w9 U, B4 _7 D' l8 J: ]* D9 N你的身体很好。
老柳教车
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 楼主| 发表于 2006-4-16 17:41 | 显示全部楼层
Five
( f8 h8 P; f* h# B) n! T  g; D8 {% e
@ask for an object
9 s0 x1 \% z8 t, b) T, I% ~/ y向人要东西) U2 N9 S% h- T# a7 h) {9 Q
1. Hand me two eggs.
: J; i" A0 y& i1 H" ^- N% p& q2. Please pass me the book.5 f- e3 R# _) i
3. Give me the glass, please.6 `6 [8 h9 I9 q; \7 g2 G

. ~+ y* f! C. a; W* ^: i+ K3 F@make suggestions
" h1 o4 I. T* {/ J. b+ ]提建议
; S( ^* f4 i, D+ Y3 G% _1. How about some bacon?3 \7 E1 P2 l+ T$ o6 ~3 e
Maybe you can teach me how to work
% O- @! P* y% M9 Uon a computer someday.9 S9 d- u: m. `" X* K
2. Can you come fishing with me
% W/ W8 Y9 D- L" q! B- Ptomorrow?
) T# [! P3 S2 k. ]" ?+ ?( Q) MMaybe we should do it again." f  I: F% X) K+ ]4 }7 T, }
) y- y) z7 @, L9 J6 P2 r% z
@talk about the weather
5 W  X# T9 f4 }' Z谈论天气
$ S' j9 [' Q6 _  \3 W1. I'll go bowling with you.( T% Z9 A, D3 z6 y* f, d3 ]
2. We're planning to go shopping this
3 k) v6 p% F! m8 ^1 Rafternoon.
  j5 y; n% D1 L9 W! i3. Would you like to go swimming in such4 ^9 a! @4 ^7 |4 q: e- Z
a sunny day?
' L/ W" O7 s  B8 U- g0 K4. I'd love to go dancing with friends.5 M6 u- S3 V0 J# g
9 S# [: {& }, ?* Y& J- W
@talk about activities with got:
& o* I6 L$ \/ S5 f/ a6 v“去”进行活动
; u* G# _  O$ U1. I've got to run.8 X2 h) M& T3 g! [) U
2. I've got to go.
3 U% T% y! {  a* K' F3. I've got to get moving.
. |& J+ C) t5 ^+ X: p, P
" W% B* `& [( S+ n  ]. i  v@say you're in hurry and must leave:
. e: H; _: a" @, r  b+ Y; I# |" o急于离开的说辞
+ N6 ]1 {0 D' X+ \1. Don't you have to work?1 a3 m; W% F) P
2. You're going to the baseball game4 g' S% {2 J0 ], p2 |: K
today?
" ]! q" B. g0 d- S& p7 k3. Making breakfast?
" l  X5 L( v0 n6 Y3 p4 I- J$ _4. You caught the fish, didn't you?) t! V) E: S8 U5 j2 F4 b' @

0 y' N& Q  v* f& w! y6 ]  [@check information you thought you knew:
8 V2 y: g7 Z& f5 k核对已知的信息5 N0 Y7 b5 t* U
1. It'll be like old times.
* ?( N2 y0 {0 @2. Remember our fishing trips?  ^  Q/ _9 G. G7 F0 i
3. It's just like yesterday once more.
+ |- Q) h" N% p. j# m) O7 e" y* ^. [5 c- f8 f
@remember the past:: j* X% h5 [% w2 w& g; @
忆往事
; w$ |) ^: i% K! v6 ]1. It'll be like old times.
$ b1 u; x+ u" f. |% c; ?# X* N# b0 \7 _. K
7 b' t% X, f+ I$ |1 p

1 W4 L2 n% M; n! F- B( e" x3 F( ]" U: O
@correct someone in a joking way+ h' g' Q6 y9 a. `2 P& p
以开玩笑方式纠正对方0 p: j1 V3 S+ j; n6 @
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/ E, |! H6 S  r$ H1. Burned, you mean.
3 @* n2 z" b# H& L. j2. Money, in fact.1 P$ g% @2 n5 R  m0 G6 l: l
3. Downhill from here on, indeed.- y  }8 D: b; k& N

4 a- U* u$ ?: `7 y. n! t2 s@say you're starting to do something
3 X$ ~% Z% I0 m8 B- L说自己开始着手$ g3 t5 p/ T1 ~  [- M
1. Here we go.
: A  L* q* ^5 W" D0 {# r4 h- _. Y2. We are just on our way.
5 @1 v6 F9 b) A' ^7 e3. We're starting now.
9 n" T. |, W3 H* I4. Let's do it now.
# D! [$ U0 U6 a1 ^" Z/ m/ O, {- B' h5 W
@greet someone informally5 d) B6 \9 Z- L/ H
非正式的问候语
4 Z- ?( a5 S8 p* ?) x' o; b/ `1. Hi, there!7 W0 \+ v5 `  R7 x8 ~/ K
2. Hi.) G. E$ n9 T! e
3. Hiya!9 ?$ [& K7 m# p) z5 i3 i) Q/ O
4. How's it going?
; U( _* t, f' e* C: L$ x( h' L1 Y: d3 s
* e+ b& `8 X4 x7 q# d* q2 J, F& P@say no emphatically
8 n4 N$ w$ _) [强调不行
4 q/ W* I8 j& |2 U! [1. Not a chance!: b3 X/ O! ~! K# s1 |/ y  P$ o
2. No, way!6 s/ @9 D, N. n& {# s
3. No, chance!# |5 k3 B; I/ ~  C5 o8 O& B* j' c9 D5 }
4. No, no, a thousand times no!
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' }4 E. \9 O) w* s) I@tell someone to do something slowly and carefully* D; ~! F5 b: Z6 W1 Z- Y1 Z
告诉对方慢慢地、仔细地做
1 U. W9 c+ ?9 K" @  L1. Easy does it.
% H' W7 {  p* J# }2. Take it easy.
4 u: }5 }6 w+ V2 w) h3. Take your time.( _" ~, A8 W; x3 C) ^& f& q! t4 \! F

8 c5 b6 `6 E8 ?" ^5 [( e@encourage someone& S' A7 c, ~" [2 V6 I' X. q. [3 F
鼓励别人5 o% l' x+ a4 Z$ z) ^  r  [0 }% ^
1. That's it.
9 k  [* J1 C; a- t2. Come on.8 f0 Y+ c8 d( o& [) u
3. That a boy.$ V. X* D" Q9 i2 @
4. That a girl.
6 N1 E9 p  H* H9 f% z& L. g5. Try again.% X$ p8 g* k. n9 T7 P4 I
6. Don't let someone or something get. M7 O, q9 t) \2 Q
you down.: X) d2 Y* o1 D
7. What's the harm in trying again?7 _" J: \" D4 X! S: C$ m
8. Don't lose heart.7 X' ?1 Z" A3 v
9. Good for you!4 A/ m. `& O# r. X. l- G: G
9 `1 W4 a/ x9 v
@make suggestions5 ?; ~9 I* k! b1 [
提出建议2 P" d6 o* W; {8 v
1. What do you say we get back to our3 b3 m3 @5 j; a; Q' o" y# z, _7 ~
fishing?, j1 T1 t+ M. h. Y
2. Why don't we do it again?
+ {2 a( w0 l3 h/ k3. Would you like to go shopping/ ]/ W9 W6 q9 ?) B; @; I
someday?
3 H* `6 u0 t5 Z, T4. Is that OK to go with me?
+ l5 H# |: L& @5. How about an outing?, H8 Q) I' t" K, t5 y0 V% {

* V  G# J+ y5 O( ^! w5 g3 |@say goodbye informally
6 ~) L: T. D/ Q8 k" X# K道别的非正式说辞& I2 O2 `: s+ i, e
1. So long.
  B4 A+ |6 Y! a0 r8 o9 r2 e2. See ya!& F4 ~! b; p2 F
3. See ya, bye-bye.
! {8 B" z; G8 q/ V' X4. Later.
# l4 H$ e" i  @# r
2 m" ^4 F& C, V; F! q1 Y@say you admire someone, n4 k+ k$ i. k: p/ \8 x
表示钦佩
$ w0 W* {- N: W' d% w8 e6 Z1. Your dad is quite a guy.
1 u2 F5 Q( T' _4 r% @7 |2. He is something.) g1 ^# o! R& R3 N
3. You're really someone.2 Y& H7 `0 V! z5 e- Z

6 R1 m" ^" ^" Z& J; V& l& n6 x@react to bad news# X7 y1 a) ^9 f4 ~. i: |
对坏消息的反应
* a  ^8 T' N+ |; a1. Uh-oh.. n  _/ x# Q: h) `, _9 {
2. My god!
, B& O* g8 o7 V, X2 T! e3. It's hard to believe!5 j: H) _' e3 X1 n8 d

% A. b' I# U! N' g- W+ D3 v@express thanks
# v3 A8 G& @0 f/ x4 n; \道谢' k, d% b2 ~9 O# ^
1. How can I thank all of you?! ], _" _5 M9 R, M( T" M) V* [
2. I'm very grateful ...
! Z5 ~" Q+ {. U3. I'm so thankful to all of you.+ \8 S' J' D2 z+ y
: S! _; W" G" J3 y
@apologize- K& m6 Q+ D# @, e2 L
道歉! ?0 \2 B6 L& I5 t
1. I guess I ruined your day.- N, T5 ]: m& e  D9 Q9 x
2. I'm going to excuse myself.  m2 w) o$ U: \+ a) U. P
3. I hope I'm not bothering you.. `' m8 x$ _' J0 P, z( E
4. I'm sorry it took you so much trouble.* B) _/ N4 u' I- |9 W8 c; F4 b6 f
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& ]( b: j9 J  N  }  N* r2 ]
@What are you doing tomorrow?
# R% ]- J, A8 w3 j' w你明天准备做什么?
/ b4 l, x! @1 z! z; s9 p# z5 i. U1 w@Nothing much.& M9 G. w7 J0 o. w' \
没什么要紧的事。
6 m9 Y6 V* r" D' W$ s$ P; c) s3 o@I've got to run.
# e* X% N! J- e3 O  b6 V我得赶紧走了。; t5 @4 K& X- C$ ~/ o2 y
@Going fishing?- J+ \- [, G5 o/ g: S& \2 p
要去钓鱼?
: A% ^/ T6 Z% R* i9 H@We didn't catch anything.
! C7 Q) X/ C, R+ @& G8 H5 ]0 O我们什么也没钓着。) i0 Z% E/ P: P' J
@Remember our fishing trips?4 C/ s) v$ Y+ l2 U! c
还记得我们以前那些钓鱼之行吗?
/ |6 B% _3 y/ `4 u) h@Don't you have to work?$ a1 G# ^5 D2 x9 K6 R+ ]9 Q
你不用上班吗?3 I3 Z- W; J0 a& \3 j
@It'll be like old times.
) d- u/ R: e5 h, d* r! t5 |) j6 }: M过去的美好时光又会重现。
. P3 W  j$ j& @" F) n$ o, I/ o@What's the weather going to be like?
- x! y: m! L$ @# f2 W. I4 \9 X0 V明天天气会怎样?
& V: D7 t) w0 V# w' O+ m@Here we go.
5 p5 ~' C$ T# D$ @现在我们可以开始了。
  K' p% O. p6 t7 |@Now, the important thing is to get
! Y. b6 h  [+ K2 W) ^3 w+ b) f" wthe hook close to the fish.$ a0 N6 h7 L3 p- b1 P
现在,重要的是让鱼钓靠近鱼。
3 h9 U' q) D0 A+ r4 {# C@Not a chance!' o* K3 _* d& K- r0 H4 v
不可能!# P0 Y3 l' z1 B& x
@Hi, there!9 P1 Y/ w' q* _& t% b( }
你好,嘿。! V1 R, W$ |; B/ O
@No way!9 I$ f" l+ W! D0 ~( y
不行,决不可以。8 g7 l! E) G5 C3 z
@Come on.& G/ a6 K! \7 d" ~" R6 z
你来吧!
5 W! h8 m& \* A' |/ G! u@You bet.
# d) V& V6 N* b4 l你可以确信。
. U' U! l9 C5 I- |( a; k7 Z@Easy does it.
7 L- j0 E9 }! A: O, ^5 l别慌,慢点。
3 c/ ]" _5 [% ?$ ~8 @@That a boy.
! y! J# L6 E; v( s) D0 p, Z对了,就这样。- @; h% w, L3 k5 z, S
@So long.( `! p+ G( H$ a& Z& ?/ }# P
再见。$ w. |& H- o9 J- g* H! S: X* n3 Y
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$ R6 |" ?  r" @- Y( `: f# }) nSix
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@tell someone to begin working
! ]! O1 Q+ \, I) ^告诉对方开始工作
0 n- s7 g4 k# r1. Set out!) N2 J; K$ a  b, Q0 `, W/ ~
2. It's time for you to start working.
. S4 s% t5 @0 u; W7 N8 a3. Please get down to your business.: ^4 T* O  v" K; F

/ D. x5 E$ P" v( q" B@talk about possibilities
0 w) u  _9 p# _: q; k) A谈论可能性
8 {7 u# p$ z$ M' Z% _1. Are the odds in my favour?, ^* ~7 v. b0 h9 p5 n- o- z6 {
2. What chance of success is there?
/ N! y  C4 D+ d: B3. Does he have a poor chance of
6 l; j* w1 x1 x; l' F2 U5 s' ^winning?3 S1 `, S$ M0 l5 Q. h: d
! D1 R) c& o! {# Y: v
@ask someone for help
1 s, T; U# ^. k% \: V请求帮忙
& X3 g+ Y3 p' ^0 a0 q1. Can you help me?& D7 M, L* P1 j2 u$ n% A
2. Will you give me a hand?( L+ m& `3 A1 c! E) k
3. Please do us a good turn.
6 d9 H0 p; t8 @- T
7 g5 z) q# d) A* V$ O  z@praise a child
, e6 H9 A' }: l7 H5 _. `称赞孩子
- s% G. z1 c; `: X3 s/ R! v1. You are the boy.7 A2 m2 g/ ?; R+ |) W
2. You're a good boy.4 A, `) z7 Y4 W! C8 \& {5 M5 z9 B* {
3. You're a fine girl.# i: i4 w7 i3 Z. j: m6 h

4 M3 p" f2 c- J3 t8 D9 T, b@wish someone a happy holiday
3 k9 w$ r7 ]: b3 ^祝假日愉快. E+ r- M$ e4 x
1. Have a good time in your holiday.4 l0 x4 j6 a. B) b+ V
2. Merry Christmas!
8 N& g- B9 a4 v5 P. c9 @0 m3. Wish you a happy holiday!
3 w( J8 D8 @; @$ O. C( M9 o/ w5 L3 D* F' K5 G
@ask why someone is acting strangely$ n6 r( R1 _. u" ?/ D+ B5 _" ~
询问何以某人行为怪异
6 v, D& s. Y- G2 a6 n9 b1. What's eating you?/ F' S8 e3 U+ p2 y
2. What's wrong with you?
/ [! F4 q" E7 x' p1 q- v& x3. What's the matter?2 e' @9 c% W! m' ]) i2 v9 V

, i- E4 w7 `8 V. i! q& ~@express enthusiasm
. z7 H  Z3 b+ {, Z4 c+ y% u表示热心# o( {' e* e% P
1. Hey, that big thing!8 Y' N; }9 @: q/ |0 G! v4 w( f
2. What a view!2 T8 G/ ~; D% r6 }+ \
3. Don't you just love it?7 Y& V6 n* j) e
% H* |" |! W- V1 L6 K
@agree that something is possible9 A$ Y7 m" ]6 ^/ q" T
表示同感
9 D1 `9 i+ B$ M- K3 k" j1. Probably so.% L9 g- O# S5 e( y
2. That's of chance.' \: E& f* D# [. o0 n, K7 ^! l
3. Most likely.
& V1 I; C% n/ H0 ?8 h; y* y1 e5 W' K1 Q+ ]! r8 e/ M: Y" O" {' B$ x6 n
- m6 F( J$ Q2 g# b, n5 w& [
3 H+ W3 u9 w9 P: \/ S# j% J# c
@say someone will recover
: j8 `' a" a; d# |" x* d说某人会安然无恙
( S! y9 @) w3 N( i; t) S1. He'll be fully recovered.0 B0 a' K! I* ^* ^
2. He'll be well soon., L( K# ]: g8 ]" ^6 {$ B. K; I& V
3. She'll be healthy.; O# g8 ^5 ]9 G0 k- ~- t" e5 o

* r& n7 V. t8 e. u, M% i! H2 H& F@express happiness about a future event
! C$ I% y4 s+ \) J* |期待未来
: B! t1 h2 }. }8 }# b1. I eagerly await your early reply.
7 X  Y7 ~' q- F6 b2 V& X2. I expect that you will come back soon.
$ W! s+ A8 b$ y; y3. I hope to see you again.
5 |8 B1 D! f  \0 f4 [) O/ F# v, ~/ F1 A/ F# r2 q
@express likes/dislikes:
9 P! |6 [* |$ k. L' E4 V表达好恶
. ~; Q" X$ g+ x' P" j- z1. I hate...9 @) o  P; ^2 ^6 t, y4 W
2. I'm fond of...& U% i( ^+ O9 Q5 O) Q
3. I enjoy...& @; O7 ^* X: c

1 y4 x( U4 A1 \@say yes informally
* \" I8 ?5 w4 l+ y* n( k“Yes”的变体, [) r* _$ l; }% n  G5 t, ]5 V6 D
1. OK.
- W. W1 x; h$ w7 d2 ~2. Yea.
1 P, ?" ^3 e! W" U/ P) {7 ~
9 F7 d# y/ J" e# D5 R3 ]5 l@thank someone. q) A. a$ x* D- r. e
致谢/ `2 m: N% K+ x7 I( ?' C' H
1. That was very kind of you.
: k( ]3 f) C7 k! z% K2. I'd like to thank Marilyn for being so
0 c8 @2 Z: v  }' m2 l0 x5 cpatient.
3 j% w# R3 m/ o' j3. I want to thank Mr. Short for his kind
3 u% v/ c& K9 D0 P+ Qinvitation.
. {# l( S1 C2 i6 m9 y* P' [) f4 E( @! d. G; c
@agree# J/ q' O  m4 }- C% j; `, `
同意
+ ~" [, U9 l: ^- \+ Y8 W4 m/ F1. I'll go along with that.1 Y, b7 i$ t+ {9 z5 I
2. I have no objection to that.
, y2 {* D+ P8 f2 J; F6 a# o3. I quite agree with your plan.
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! e! p+ ^% _& S2 x4 w2 s@suggest a change in activity
- b9 j5 @3 h4 j1 ]建议改变活动
* u1 w# J& d' P1. We should take a little break ...
1 }/ {5 Z7 k# b  a, c) m2 Y2. Let's stop to have a walk.* A. u! V% w( P
3. Shall we leave the room and go! Z  P3 C% M3 ~' x* O
outside to make a snowman?
9 w$ t) w# Q/ C8 Y6 F" _+ _0 H, k. v# O
@say something is obvious# |) Y- _* y1 [9 j( l/ d
表示事情显而易见1 d& n! o" @2 [$ T0 S7 T
1. How'd you guess?" e5 I$ }- o1 G7 F% Y9 F# U
2. Everybody knows it.. i# |/ T( ?8 O( U# B1 W: l
3. Don't you know this? She likes him+ i' S0 @$ a, a! g
very much.
/ d  N/ i, \; R$ X
% D4 l* E4 \# l9 K' R4 v@say you appreciate someone's short visit$ U% Z7 w( S9 h& X! B& |" ]
感谢对方来访
0 x* {, S5 {$ e  E6 V6 S) r1. I'm glad you came by.
; L4 D, q7 S! @% f$ a2. I appreciate your coming.
. O" J: y  x3 q  F& J4 j3. Mom says she hopes to see you again
" G9 T) R; T. O% |* f1 E3 I- e2 Ksoon here.1 x: p  C: ?: V1 _8 C% w+ f

0 P  E* g! w  ]4 i7 p) X, Y4 F@thanking someone for cooking$ C: L/ d; [1 B6 z
感谢主人盛餐招待
. |; b. b' c1 v, r* ^1. It was a wonderful meal.1 F) F) y- W" p0 R) h; r0 W/ F
2. The steak is delicious, Bob.
' g1 z. C5 g6 a# n/ t( j) a3. I have never tasted such appetizing/ {  }  Y: i$ }8 E% w  v7 m
salad before.9 n& D$ s2 s- M: C1 P

7 Q* e$ p% N7 \0 g@invite someone to take a seat
, @! D# ]! d% E. q0 ?7 M邀请对方坐下
5 q! Z8 I+ l* S7 N0 ?1. Please sit down.+ Q8 f* u% P  u6 w( E1 v/ ]" q
2. Have a seat.3 @* d9 m# S, J) _, z1 K
3. Take a seat, please.  \4 k' B0 S/ h/ c4 |3 c5 Q  w! U5 G

- ?) E1 x9 Y$ U' y$ T" J6 @@persuade someone to give your permission
- w4 X* v# G5 t1 a, {0 s恳请对方允许$ T# `4 O: B# x$ w
1. Just let me see the score ...
+ j3 E* [2 @# ~% I% V: Y2. Please let me in.
3 U( {# t3 h# W5 ~  }3. Please let me finish the novel.
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' j. d& K/ u& `* M@There's much more to be done.
* ]( E0 G$ k1 \/ F# A1 n; Y我们有很多事要做。$ z4 O) B: C" Z. ^, U! U0 s9 A
@Can you do me a favor?7 i4 C: B. r$ A4 }# _
你能帮我个忙吗?9 Y! |" @0 F0 d) Z
@That's my boy!' [3 X) w1 F/ L2 ]% z! J9 [9 {
好儿子!& u! y2 d& C, T1 j
@Alexandra might call.
- F/ Q( h9 S, ]3 a' d# B8 _Alexandra 可能会来电话。
3 |$ X) p* O" Q: Z0 Q! T@I see.  q5 a6 [. [/ N& y2 K& U  g
我知道了,我懂。" F, }/ X5 v/ D8 R! Y
@Make you feel better.
) p& Q8 x( c* c  F# A这会使你舒服些。
0 N: J; D% K; F. x/ S- g@What's gotten into him?
# v1 a7 W6 ~+ \6 q1 t( C8 m8 o他怎么搞的?
  K2 [) V! P5 n9 v@Maybe so.
& k' m% Y2 K9 F4 L  E也许是这样,或许是吧。' ^. W# C) y8 O3 Q- i
@Wrong number.
5 A9 d( H; ?+ L/ s打错了电话。
. t# F) g5 }6 i" h( i@That was very kind of you.
7 r: d. `, B  m/ }  \8 G( W你真周到。
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9 l. t+ I4 ~; TSeven$ h# ^& k' ~  P$ G' \( g2 P
6 [2 {3 Y$ I( |# u& c+ u
@praise something or someone
! T' ~+ l+ n  }: h: _赞美事物或他人( B5 w$ z7 O) y; L: H- V
1. This new Walkman is absolutely
! M# ]4 Z6 b) k% L9 lwonderful.9 X6 x/ b) k# x+ m
2. Your new dress is very nice.
5 C# q0 v8 |2 W; u' Y/ V3 n! k3. You made a great speech.' ^3 M: D& i$ P0 g& E
2 D8 I$ f! ~& c4 K% i
@say something is obvious7 |6 c" p& \. ^9 Z7 c, h* _
说某事显而易见
: T# T4 l$ I4 [1 R, @% m) W: M1. It's very clear.- W: A# G7 G8 J6 G$ X+ T
2. I can tell.5 H; }! c! i7 u& g" A2 q
3. Everyone can see that.* x8 ^9 `9 o/ p. S7 u
( U# Z+ s$ j8 z# I5 v% f' @
@ask if someone has a problem
4 A) p5 P; S% O+ t( W. Z询问对方是否有困难) F4 P( [0 m: X  |! K9 C3 e9 ^1 S
1. Is something wrong?5 r2 [, }" e, y1 O0 B5 b# }
2. What's the matter?
' x6 W" H: i) z& I8 G8 o. g3. What's up?
2 P) R5 T/ _$ J! D% u% f6 b* \1 m
! V+ u; [- J' T, o@express sadness at not being somewhere or with a person or persons( o9 n: k0 F& L! B/ b, ^9 Z" w0 A
因不在某地或未见某人而表示惆怅$ P, L+ v) d# N# X/ y  I
1. I miss them.
) b# N# R0 H+ B" x+ w2. I feel homesick.+ n$ X7 k% U" G; X$ ~
3. I am longing to see you.
: r6 s( m& c4 M8 k. H1 A6 v$ n
/ t0 K" f+ ^. [( X& }@state consequences$ ?* i% Y) h: s; e$ m, B
说明后果
% U' n$ G/ i" n/ C1. I have to turn off the lights, or else my
: \: P% h4 w/ _$ x! B7 L( Pfather will get really angry.
3 c' o( H& A" ~# m: T- {2. You should first finish your homework,* G& J( P+ ?5 L* Q+ a3 ^
or you are not allowed to watch TV./ ^# B2 ?5 [2 Z3 c
3. We should walk faster or we will be
# v& P: W8 ?, h" S: r" G/ q* Hlate for the movie.
# e8 L8 y9 `% X8 q% a0 S: V) w* Q# t. [' [! X
@say a sound is familiar
( x! u# k  m2 P: s" w' v说声音好像很熟悉& D% y% A( u4 v0 Q( e& R
1. It sounded like a dog barking.9 D! Z0 q6 S! {7 n5 a1 ?
2. It sounds like the scream of a woman.9 N7 B! [3 u* @6 T2 G5 G$ ]
3. His voice reminds me of my uncle.
* m% F3 A! z8 r8 u9 x7 Y9 M* p2 V% j6 c6 U; u9 X! H0 d- {
@invite someone into your house
- U1 u- K$ N% O8 j+ q3 j: a8 \请人进入屋内0 k/ c$ m( k# R: C
1. Make yourself at home.
% R7 j0 X' T# S2. My house is always open for you.1 }7 M! H+ @! P; p
3. I wish you could come to see us9 V( D6 F# e7 K# ?' S& T/ B- ~
sometime.
" i: F* j/ Q- r% I, f9 E4 S' d0 N4 m; a
@console a child or animal
; H; K5 ^' ~9 x; T2 o( w: c8 _$ y2 P
# a' }: N2 p- D5 [
安慰小孩或动物
& z9 x# n* h% `% ]1 e. _* E5 E
5 H' h  @8 T# a5 V2 ~& e! B1. You poor little thing.+ }5 z, c! P2 {" h2 u( E
2. You poor, poor baby.
# D9 `- D( E8 w# ^8 z4 z3. Don't cry. It's all right.5 t4 ~5 W% x2 }* N/ L6 {3 p" m! F: ?. \1 H

* O" N- x: I" k4 M8 ~& i1 t0 p/ u! V@talk about a longtime wish
) Z/ R/ }2 `  G$ f谈论早已有的愿望$ L+ k. I/ n: `: X3 Z# N- l9 J
1. I've always wanted a springer spaniel.+ L! l( C% \1 }' ]
2. Since I was a child, I have dreamed of6 ?0 P8 C7 K% d& v/ J# Q$ R* m0 f) r1 P
becoming an artist.2 y0 S: i/ k' B) i. B" r
3. I have longed for a trip to Europe for: j. Q0 [% ^  n8 }
years.$ M& V1 E" ]# v# u

8 K' d5 \- V7 |; ?+ C& X@pause before answering a question
' s5 F' ]) i$ E回答问题前略事思考
/ A2 u. X+ R; t) w1. Let me think.6 H0 w+ e. q1 n' b3 H
2. I'll think it over.
8 Q+ L& r9 t2 X9 L% |% n3. Let me consider it.# U  O& z3 x6 Y- p# m  W

; O, I' h: H  e@identify someone or something+ O3 W( j8 n/ k0 _/ v, y
确指某人或某物9 m2 V& o( |" P3 E# w* Q
1. They're the ones.
3 h! b8 h: l; }4 x1 H) }' t1 O) V2. That is what I am looking for.
. `6 v- x& F* K% V3 n3. He is the man who can help you.8 f7 |# R; M, {4 P( R7 b
$ R3 o3 d4 `% o+ ^) e1 Z6 e
@find out the hours a business is open
- M! W; l0 F' o5 `询问办公时间- ^- C( Y  F5 Z) A
1. How late are you open?
- z0 B: i7 w) x& o( }: T! _2. What are the opening hours of the
. @( G8 o1 a  Pstore?$ j8 `' _" o* w
3. At what time will the store start, H  E+ I3 v" D" o/ D
business?
2 \& g, v9 s! X+ Y9 p
1 G) r  |( x4 a# T' f2 h" X' n@say someone is lovable
- H) x5 n9 c/ E1 x' [8 I说某人可爱) Z$ H8 C* @; K% Y
1. She's hard to resist.
1 b$ o1 m5 ^* }) O1 A0 e7 d2. She is cute.7 L- g& o9 ?; h* _/ k
3. Her smile is so appealing.
4 [2 k* i: i+ K" ?" R+ [! t; c" v
! G* Y2 L' B1 d' o@encourage someone
" y, l$ `# |! n9 B) T鼓励别人(儿童)
+ `9 H9 R" A! _9 a9 S9 P0 R  \1. Atta girl/boy!5 \* `& j# D0 N; N, W+ x
2. Keep your chin up, boy!( p/ R; L: Q9 W, j2 d
3. Come on! You can make it!9 G* S! R9 v. q: l) r

4 _# Y: k2 Z2 Y* @0 J; ]/ t8 Q@find out about a procedure% X' k6 E) r: }( O3 U- F
询问处理程序
; y+ w2 ?/ W& G6 r/ q1. How do I do that?5 K1 J$ p7 W4 {7 C4 k1 \7 F6 E
2. What do I begin with?
- \# }+ \  J! d& K8 g, J3. What's the first step?
+ o' u$ u# W9 ~1 g4 i2 N0 j# r& ?$ J  W# N
@say something is sufficient
' A) b3 X4 O& \0 z# p8 W说明某物足够6 x8 y. l/ S) D( |' O, c# E
1. Your name will do.
9 y5 x# |( x  `; a/ a+ T$ z+ J0 e2. That will be OK.+ l# U& j0 X6 }1 j8 q, a+ m
3. That's enough.# P7 T0 @$ O. J) K) r6 z5 z( ~

$ S% G8 W' ~5 W3 E@be assertive9 T5 O5 e# m& D; M3 k
断言
/ f. _# W5 h& s# M) V1. I'm serious.
! C4 P# U2 G7 C5 e. a. b" j; b1 C; ?2. I am certain about it.# s  A- ^% {' Z5 i: Y3 t( _, o

% ?( B. X# k! z7 K! u@ask about experiences in a person's life
  C* G* L1 s9 L2 |. t4 u询问对方生活中的经验2 X7 ]/ I9 c9 v8 q; D3 C; l( T" d
1. Have you ever owned an animal?
& Y3 Q- [( K# T" X* B2. Have you ever gone abroad?# l$ @8 `( E( a# Z' j0 J
3. Have you ever studied French?3 L2 Y+ l" ], t% c
- f6 i" J! u+ e* `+ X9 z
@add information
  o# K' Q* e# z1 t# @补充消息
. o/ l, @8 M4 C$ e# |1. There's more.6 I* R4 O6 K+ @7 G# M8 G: h
2. And one thing more.
: _. g9 ~( H4 c3. Following are the details.
: p. V1 f: [6 M) c6 n$ _9 B' p; B4 k" w! J4 O4 {/ d0 J5 \/ Z" U
@express regret
4 d! t  P2 B0 ^  O表示遗憾
3 b. J$ P9 a! x" i# L6 i1. I am sorry.
6 y  _1 M; K1 i0 S4 P2. That's too bad.
- u9 R" ^- w8 a9 [$ K5 K# K, c& h0 S
@say you will return
! x6 U/ m' V1 e' `( M, }% `说会再来
/ l& D4 l: e/ m9 K0 ?0 ]' P1. I'll be back.1 l! K+ H4 e$ j. T/ h3 |( J
2. I will come back soon.
3 ^, @& @8 _& @' b3. I'll return at once.
" h4 `! {7 P6 [& f  a+ q  p0 ~$ P1 @2 F- u4 Y
@say you understand/ K, n& _9 y1 L0 K6 h
说你懂了1 `, U1 |: }1 v8 c3 ~6 e- _
1. I've got it.8 w/ L1 G* F% o- b
2. I get the picture.5 f: U2 X8 x% `: ]: ?( W& k6 v
3. I see.: P' @- D* Z8 @/ N. w% P! p
4 a7 J& I3 f7 f$ L& D/ t. K; ~
@identify yourself on the telephone
" Z. V1 ]7 `' H- b, N$ m电话中表明身份( @5 i% o1 n: m4 [  Y$ P
1. This is he.5 P  S! P: i$ G! g
2. This is Linda Aborn.
( y! b6 }/ [% S* `0 q3. This is Davis speaking.
- h1 @% A% N5 Z: z' _
) |* i9 D3 Z9 g- r$ }; |
  C- h% @4 D* ^3 \5 M7 m@What's up?
8 F6 q* L( O: i4 V4 x2 h9 F怎么啦?发生什么事?
3 s: Z! }0 W2 C. ^! x0 w9 }@I can tell.
2 K9 Y  Y9 f4 B$ f5 x# ~8 t我能感觉到。
- ^* x5 }0 ^& V2 Y, _. m2 n8 g0 U@How late are you open?1 s& a: M/ z! P2 G4 a7 ^' E' R7 `
你们开到多晚?
( N# p* z; s' h@She's hard to resist.
! |- K5 W, q- Q6 h+ a+ q# ^她真是人见人爱。她真可爱。- h0 o5 V( s& l% o
@Atta girl!
0 w) H+ t( ~& S4 e  N; r真是个好女孩。
+ \- S: u7 s' ?/ }0 }9 d@We're off.
* W) R+ |- N, ?9 f; H; j我们走了。我们上路了。" t! |, i% A1 D5 P2 q" y
@Is that it?+ y0 S, @, v5 m: I! G8 ^
就这些啦?- c- c$ N, e  P. _2 q3 n
@Stewart residence.
  n( d5 ]/ N3 BStewart 家。; }6 H5 I- r) h
@This is he.
) l2 C3 r3 p* h  |就是他。# o4 C" m+ s8 f& N
@Your name will do.
" u& y7 x+ T* @' v+ G/ U你的名字就够
鲜花(1) 鸡蛋(0)
 楼主| 发表于 2006-4-16 17:42 | 显示全部楼层
Eight
0 [; _. T2 g- [( Q' q' N+ F4 s
! m- A9 K/ o0 m2 S; P& m@ask someone to be specific
6 }/ u+ A  M3 X' O请对方详述
% _4 \8 H  T& M9 Y/ Y9 ~- c1. Like what special matters?
4 |2 S* {( v: u4 p3 @2. Can you tell me the exact reason?
& e1 E7 W4 p# P8 b; U) Z' J1 z3 T4 Q% j
@express confidence in someone
+ `0 [* I( j6 d0 v表示对某人有信心( ]( V! k( G) I; @
1. I know you can do it.
; ~8 R* o4 y" y5 S2. I know you'll be able to take care of it.1 V1 C- h* ?2 x% F7 b" J) ?9 K
3. You can work it out, Robert. I believe
, a" h" w* W1 p& l, ?( Y/ Lyou can.
9 {6 `6 r( f' u7 e  g* u; K  w* t' E( O* _! o
@say that something won't hurt
/ ?" Q! i9 v5 C. O说某事不妨碍
9 J" E4 u( m+ D6 G, I# S1. You won't feel a thing.
. m2 Q2 D. W; a6 p8 d; E2. You won't feel any pain.
6 f$ j! \# Q& ]3 T, d" G( Z8 H' n" s3. Jumping like this won't hurt your legs.
9 J4 U7 ]2 }5 o% Q% S6 t
0 H1 [9 v$ I/ |, i@compare the importance of two things' y, `8 r$ {& H" ^
比较两物的重要性
: f7 k& i( [! K) {1. Your health is more important,# n3 m$ }* h' G% K$ _6 g
2. Being beautiful is more important than2 e' b) K' m5 z2 S; f/ _9 H
saving money.& q9 i0 u  l( o) o8 L
5 D/ q) H- H7 J* r$ s
@state consequences6 O. G2 y7 ]8 Q+ }& _. `
说明后果2 t0 K$ s- Y! F- N
1. If I have my tonsils out tomorrow, I'll
- n/ `; d$ u) Q% E$ Jmiss my birthday party on Saturday.: w, c' l/ i. h' z
2. If you are slack like this, you will be
. I9 [( U. |! _( o/ d6 |* jfired by your boss.
4 L& X2 y. l7 [7 w6 T. {. ~4 E4 `, P0 w* t; B2 u' _
@offer to find a solution) I  I5 k& G8 q, |$ P+ {6 N( L
表示可代为设法. s: ~& G) z' O# F3 a# Z9 d. Z
1. Let me try to work something out., Y* ?. n1 A  `% \; I3 w' O
2. I'll come up with something.
6 J% f! F5 W0 z$ b1 N7 U; r3. I have a way to solve the problem.
  H$ P8 Q* e# t4 s! o: y( I8 E" W! S1 Y; C
@persuade someone by offering a reward, D  g5 `6 C  [; L5 }5 x
以奖赏劝服对方! h/ W7 m! i) g2 n8 L; K
1. You just put on your pajamas and
) j' c' W  H7 }, W+ w, U7 _. _robe, and I'll think of a surprise.9 }* ?. \% H2 t. d# g
2. You just stop watching TV, and I'll tell
- o5 t# U( T$ m) E) Zyou a story.0 r/ T2 g* U5 \2 l' r  v
3. You just give up smoking, and I'll go# l  K; J( U/ A6 c; \) v
on a holiday with you.
5 P$ Y7 w. z# w. I/ P* C: d( ^7 B
2 L/ \/ H6 H# T$ c9 L5 G' Y@reassure someone$ h& I1 R3 P- @
安慰对方
5 \: `  ~; \2 {: }% c/ J" f# s1. Everything will be just fine.5 E# h+ y- v; l$ ~/ ?: c
2. Nothing serious. It's just a cold., n9 B/ z9 ^1 Y$ a
3. Don't worry. She'll be OK.
) a8 `3 o' R2 G# P
: J# {1 K) r+ ^( [$ u@verify an answer* x9 V+ j) z  Q  e# j
查对答案
+ z6 Q: y9 C& S9 M- a- B6 F1. You're sure you've never played?0 ~3 e% E8 [. J) l3 Z4 i  j; A# t
2. Are you sure you've seen this film?
! ]3 g" @1 P6 V2 Y/ o
( A  B2 N- r- u) T$ `@refer to an action in progress& _" I3 Y/ O# h+ K7 R# a
提起进行中的事
' H1 x: e% m' E1. You can learn as we go.9 Y3 p9 n' K7 y9 k7 N
2. You can join in at any time.2 u- _/ [+ P- y# A
3. You can come in and see the movie at7 v  v4 N- b6 y# b) {& ?% {
any time.
( p- G6 B2 Q2 J, ~5 L" g( d" G" v# V; H. h* D% `' Q8 _. w
@say someone doesn't act well after losing a game7 ?! @  C7 J( d( U: E
说对方玩输以后没有风度1 O' B. E- ~) O( i1 r
1. You're a sore loser./ \& W' f) h" b/ b: Q/ @) m( E
2. You can only be a winner.4 E  T0 t, I% A& ^' Y% }/ K
3 D1 [; i1 N6 e
@stop an argument
, \( T) x' v, N9 X: g# F要大家停止争论  n4 z0 v, N- v0 S/ o' d
1. No arguing!
( X9 P) H3 v5 T, E  ~" y: W2. Stop arguing!' N; _3 y8 T" ~3 i% O
7 l' Z% I+ L, G5 c( R3 w6 W: W
@greet a group of people informally2 t0 ~& x6 _2 u2 ^) O7 {
向一群人打招呼(很轻松随便的口吻). _/ `8 y# V: i6 n& e( d0 e
1. Hi, gang.& X0 l2 [. g% E1 Z5 b- ^3 j0 G
2. Hi, everybody.
  G7 {2 F% D$ B: P) Z0 K0 e6 l3. Good morning boys.+ q+ }( H% o* a  H0 F
- J6 ~3 w( O$ K: J. v0 y0 N
@hold someone to his or her word
# z7 @- F* G4 u4 J: H要对方遵守诺言- M* g& N# U" w1 z+ Z
1. You promised me a surprise.
% u5 ^* |4 _7 @3 c* i3 a2. You said you love me.
6 u2 o: V0 L) f7 S, U6 l
6 g0 U2 i. }' o/ x5 e@check something you think is true7 w7 A" J2 w/ `5 }( {2 `, o
查对你认为属实的事
4 A  K" T9 f# U7 b1. It hurts, doesn't it?
4 F2 t, w+ \& n9 J6 B# Y! I. q2. So you will have dinner?* M: B) d' w5 c+ ?8 p7 q9 }" j' ]
3. You will wash the dishes, won't you?
. S, E/ S* m) r8 }6 S
$ \- e- p; |: x@make a promise
/ c: G- a! H' |6 p9 N承诺
  J7 o1 l5 f: G+ \& f. ?! ]2 s1. We'll see to it that you have
. ^2 K) L! T# O8 V4 W: g% Wstrawberry and vanilla ice cream.
2 O, P2 Z" H  o3 k  x2. Then three it will be.
& C# P. Z* G0 A7 y' p! @) B3. I promise I will get you two tickets for
8 |5 q" q) [; J. b) B. V5 sthe concert.
5 w+ N) O$ F4 K/ b( |; [3 |( _7 y# z& {
@encourage a child  C# L# h( C' \  |, M; U
鼓励孩子
: t/ d' E- L6 _* p: C2 X8 i  ^  ^' ]1. Come on now.* m& G; n+ S9 s2 I( }( \  V
2. You're a big boy.
0 S6 Q) Z; ^& _/ j" T3. You can pass the test, Catherine.
4 [% ?+ P5 x6 s8 V$ J$ E  \. y. T9 h
( P9 F- ^1 N/ k! Y* z% \- l@comfort someone who's not feeling well
3 r, a) b' ?: r) T5 C安慰病人
; {) L! |% x  Y; w$ G7 v6 n1. I know it hurts, but it'll be better4 S; \- \" x$ h$ v. ?0 J, O8 n
tomorrow.
0 u- d' `. l8 o' c6 L  r2. It's not much pain. You can get over it.
: u/ a7 c' Z, N' d9 G2 L
; y) H) W) n) k* ~@negotiate* B+ k* J7 a) Y! X
谈条件
- R3 q2 z' L/ r# V1. But first you have to smile.
4 s5 O+ g1 t9 i% M1 G2. No smile, no surprise.
) u9 v% k8 \+ \, F3. If you want a surprise, then you've got* P1 A" Q( U. U8 A2 w
to smile first.
1 h, {( L: H' Z, B, v; ]% E/ R& ]
@wish someone a happy birthday
8 a* |2 d8 f# j  R: z" e9 y祝对方生日快乐( Y; A2 V& V2 W: w8 D* q1 g
1. Happy birthday, Carl.% I: N; g; I" X2 U( v9 |
2. Happy birthday to you.
  M* `5 P1 W9 o8 w  }7 P! j+ @9 k
: Y3 `) `$ m) |, S4 W6 D@How you doing?# I1 M, z/ E2 f' z+ R$ E
你怎么样啦?, c/ }3 R0 U, J0 Y
@It's a problem,isn't it?
& y) s1 f  L* R0 K. w这是个问题,不是吗?+ o" H% v. ~* k6 C
@I got it!
* T4 T3 u' Q" \: V7 [我猜到了。
2 M7 v- a& V! s@Want to hear them?2 D4 W3 h7 ^& ?; }# B8 a& H( u
你想听听吗?  C& Q, y6 T; j4 L. E- d' w1 j
@You're fooling me." {" w. B& q5 O$ L
你在骗我。7 x$ u. l  V/ d* a/ z) m
@Everything will be just fine.
7 M% \* @  u3 o* Y0 t, ?) y一切都会好的。2 u  M1 [& V. s; ~. e
@You're a sore loser.- C4 I1 _; U' @( f4 a2 C% x
你是个输不起的人。: ]5 ^% x6 j6 h& v9 K0 W
@Hi, gang.
9 E9 x5 S9 Y, c' D) }+ ?嗨,各位。: B- b8 b/ ~0 r6 r+ K2 f9 c
@What's going on?
  I6 ]  Z; [' W8 j3 d怎么啦?
: W6 W! q1 N# K8 v, m2 s0 W4 F@That's the deal.. n7 s, Q! A( W
这是交换条件。
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