中国国家机关 英汉对照（ZT）

随便

China’s State Organs
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全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)

主席团-----------------------Presidium

0 \1 B% }% Y$ {' x1 R常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee
" F: X$ P- _/ z3 h: i2 ^, u--办公厅---------------------General Office
--秘书处---------------------Secretariat
  N! i0 C. d4 O* d8 [--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee
) `- f+ G: g$ u2 y! s" M8 c: k/ {--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee
+ q( W' Y0 |$ q! Y2 P' U# Q6 \/ A--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee
! A; q) D7 n) y( Z--法律委员会------------------Law Committee
8 ]+ T; z) z& H0 l--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee
--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee
--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs
2 v5 t$ s) U# a% v9 C* Z9 ^1 Q0 `. U) P--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution
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中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China
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) k8 x, A+ s( L. N中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission
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: M' p5 y2 \- S1 W* h. ^' D最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court
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% n6 d- ~: e: L  H! U最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate
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国务院-----------------------State Council
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(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council
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* w. ^' t" H+ r: W; A------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs
! ?, W4 C& g' A" c) f/ N; A% C------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence
5 y; T4 e' M7 S  z" r, g& V$ J+ e------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission
- b" g( V! i8 Y9 s' G& K------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission
------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education
$ G* e5 Q) \  _" H4 j------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology
2 @8 T* A& l/ C4 k4 U: E------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission
9 W2 l* U) K9 I5 ]0 P7 _------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security
------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security
------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision
------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs
/ Y/ t& _1 r5 d6 {5 H9 N2 A# F. E6 |------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice
------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance
------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel
------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security
* n' Y: g6 c* w, D/ K------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources
------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction
------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways
5 p9 c& k! @' t; w5 A------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications
" j! G+ X0 Y! e: M% a8 ]: `4 Z  G+ ^------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry
------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources
------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture
* u) ~* I( }/ w9 x------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture
------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health
------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission
$ ]8 n1 F, y  ?& T( O' B; ?------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China
& |3 I/ L8 v5 g$ f------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration

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(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council
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) l+ i" H! ]( v------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council
------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
* U" G4 y8 m5 y* ^0 i% \9 l------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
: b! F: T3 b/ k3 r" T2 P------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office
------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs
( _5 e: q6 O/ V7 A7 o2 O4 F, [6 e8 @------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring
8 L7 ?$ {8 m) L: q# m; n------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council
------新闻办公室--------------Information Office
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(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council

) [4 I/ n% z- b2 h! u" y/ {------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs
* H" a5 ]0 l% R" _+ A( t0 _* C------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration
9 s  q$ I1 F: c+ i* g------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration
------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
/ k" J( k4 w* a; b* [: ]------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration
& x8 e, Z7 k- o/ m------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau
------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce
------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration
1 N$ K, @% o: h; p------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau
# Q/ Y9 y% l3 `1 Z  G------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau
5 E9 j8 @, o  O: M5 Z------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
! b6 A" _: `6 x; T------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)
------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration
# h0 {6 m; L9 r  G8 N; C0 I4 m------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs
------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
8 T1 k' X# N  R3 I------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council


8 Z2 f7 G) }8 `8 _(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council

------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency
; z& O7 h  K4 v7 I. l6 q------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences
------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
( m8 {$ v7 t5 F) Q) h( y------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering
$ t2 G0 n  l5 N+ Y% h( J------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council
- A! g; \2 F& ]3 f# P------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration
------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau
" N" M+ [. f; s* p  a------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau
9 j" P. p, U" K4 W  Q+ f: q------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)
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(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)
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------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
, k; `  g3 T2 w1 e------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade
$ j" T0 T1 q* T------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry
------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry
------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry
------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
+ y4 I: `( q" t8 p- k; v( [8 r------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry
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(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)

0 s9 b, f4 q! E1 [------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)

------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)

------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)

------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)
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$ |/ a8 G6 U0 u# j------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)
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5 P1 x5 l% e6 p, G2 I------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)
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; Y) M$ g7 b6 W  j2 `------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)

------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)