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中华文化博大精深，成语俗语都是智慧结晶，但翻译成英文如果表达不当，却容易引起误解。所以，一起来学学常见中文成语的英译很有必要!2 ~: T8 s" L- j/ f
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爱屋及乌5 Y- t- X! `2 s/ H1 N d
' k6 f0 i( S8 U$ [( F+ I& s Love me, love my dog.- W6 N; b3 z: a9 W$ S6 O
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百闻不如一见2 b2 v+ _( H/ q; f4 P; n1 A! |' G
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One look is worth a thousand words.9 X7 Y6 Z7 y7 \' H; D" [0 W
8 Z- Z6 @4 d( P& w$ k* R+ ^; T* D Seeing is believing.
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]4 |7 [: \; _) n2 X; O 03
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7 ~0 W1 R( h" T( w5 \5 c# T9 D 比上不足，比下有余
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# J/ B) m' [2 L8 C to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst
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3 C/ V* Y! b& Y: E/ [# B z/ V4 K 笨鸟先飞
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5 Z O! y1 _ g* i% m6 _& k A slow sparrow should make an early start.' [9 R% S2 i) ]1 n: `& s/ ~
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9 J+ G: ^3 ]4 I6 H( z1 i" s# ` 不遗余力$ R6 J7 q- l7 w6 j7 c) N
* y7 G: X0 ^$ d- z/ ]( K1 D spare no effort; go all out; do one's best
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不打不成交
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No discord, no concord.
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2 I5 C+ S$ L) _/ k W 拆东墙补西墙
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b: B4 c8 }( o7 o rob Peter to pay Paul
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3 W6 G+ w# \* n+ ~( G 辞旧迎新! |$ m x4 A8 X3 y5 }5 P
3 i% n' j( V$ Q. I( ` bid farewell to the old and usher in the new
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/ B9 O7 R( ^7 g5 {# g$ w 大事化小，小事化了
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try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all, P# ? v$ U0 n$ Q" }5 [" L
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大开眼界
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! @, P8 r$ M. d" J2 e/ i. P) x& m broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener
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1 O0 t* O( E8 J5 t" d4 J 国泰民安
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% y* L- k! j- N' ]$ H the country flourishes and people live in peace
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. b) K# Z, P8 C$ a 过犹不及
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0 R! x4 e; Y- w% A going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short; excess is just as bad as deficiency;$ Q) `+ M7 I0 G$ d$ u
! C' u+ P2 Z$ R5 ^. _( D" y too much is as bad as too little
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% [ B: ~, R: l; I& F 好了伤疤忘了疼
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( h0 F+ K( x6 V3 J0 j once on shore, one prays no more
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1 X# _, L' q4 J# P) n. E 好事不出门，坏事传千里- [3 q% v6 |) L$ B+ A
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Bad news travels fast.
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9 h; S' P3 U/ S8 }2 B+ I2 _/ }0 C# k 和气生财
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4 d C% ~2 s+ d8 X harmony brings wealth;; v e, a' u) X% A+ V+ O
! H' b# u/ ?* b9 f- u: b friendliness is conducive to business success1 r+ F& I" b7 g& J( U
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8 I! ^- V' h$ W V. q 活到老学到老
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never too old to learn) u7 M* W6 m' z. _
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既往不咎
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let bygones be bygones; Z5 K8 t' I* a! r/ ^
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金无足赤，人无完人
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There are spots even on the sun.7 w5 l4 t' W0 W! Z- X1 k$ p7 K3 [
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金玉满堂
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$ G* q8 z0 m) O& N/ A: _ Treasures fill the home.5 T+ T" `; K. Q7 c. l
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6 E( Z( Y. ?, n/ g8 F% r 脚踏实地1 R+ N. q- n# O$ j
" `, ^* \5 ^) a be down-to-earth: H0 V3 [1 l* |# h
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脚踩两只船
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sit on the fence; be a fence-sitter; have a foot in either camp% H+ D# t4 P+ {% {
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1 ^2 T. R- ?/ [; _2 i7 u H 君子之交淡如水8 [, d' F- B. V7 E- m
" X4 b$ h6 _" y4 Y/ Y* n A hedge between keeps friendship green.
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1 M% r* X/ v+ M) ^ 老生常谈，陈词滥调) e! i8 C; ]* `2 P2 h% o
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cut and dried; cliché% q1 x9 ]; c* ~: W# S. I
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礼尚往来& @8 I+ ]7 }' u" }0 R6 Y* p# {
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Courtesy calls for reciprocity.: h# Y3 \9 D. \0 A2 o6 f- @' N
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留得青山在，不怕没柴烧6 _$ a: M8 d$ E6 t
1 _$ f. H& x! t5 U Where there is life, there is hope.* h# x4 n/ u5 e: |0 s& ~+ L
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马到成功
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" ^4 K- _( N5 r; @& D: W achieve immediate victory; win instant success
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- l" m* G# }2 B& E3 g" L 名利双收, o6 L- |: D# ~' o7 `
) g( A) u1 q# f/ Y. t! h gain both fame and wealth! U: D5 ]8 ^1 h; g! Y7 M- l: ~- Q
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1 e1 s7 m9 q: y 茅塞顿开
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be suddenly enlightened
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( a+ R* x8 F% E1 ~/ i: k3 o/ q+ t 没有规矩，不成方圆4 E4 |& E* g9 S' `( _5 @
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Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.
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每逢佳节倍思亲
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On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away." c- v1 ]+ w" z- c8 F. s( E. e
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& X- g$ M+ ` f c 谋事在人，成事在天5 X8 z8 F4 X# `2 O
! y' S4 l3 ]) i r h# n Man proposes; God disposes.6 E& C3 l, q1 ^- E
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5 N& } M7 ^' L; Z1 A* V' l: E 弄巧成拙
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. G# r% h. T5 D make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart) f8 c' }- B" W: U& C
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& t/ Z6 ]( J0 G2 D5 M: X- u 赔了夫人又折兵3 V! _9 j5 y2 V7 y4 {
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suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish" O* i8 \7 N# N/ `, R: q# l! i
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8 ~4 e5 W( u4 A5 X+ B 抛砖引玉 o8 S) E5 O8 F$ v
: z7 v6 G% p+ `3 e' E a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale& @4 r8 v, y: K* G* n2 `, p- N3 Y
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破釜沉舟" i7 W4 Q- v; y$ O# D: g3 ]
! K x! P, V" E9 q: i cut off all means of retreat;burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end
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( w" \, z! S3 D6 X) u& ]: | 抢得先机
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" ~% w( U. n7 ~# T' H4 t take the preemptive opportunities
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巧妇难为无米之炊
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One can't make bricks without straw.
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9 j! ]" A- ]: G0 q) ~$ _2 @3 S 千里之行始于足下
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0 P# a8 b9 N3 q* F5 W# ? a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step, X9 q0 d o6 ^" X+ H
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6 v: a8 n$ ]* K; k 前事不忘，后事之师
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7 y# E, ^- J9 M/ F" Q8 X' [ Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.
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前怕狼，后怕虎' B: O, [5 m+ |9 ]5 c7 T0 c$ j9 ?
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fear wolves ahead and tigers behind; hesitate in doing something& ^: i' q' {2 D8 }5 H
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强龙难压地头蛇& n& W- I+ H7 J. D0 q
( a3 A/ }- \- i, O- L6 ?( `& k% q2 _ The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent.
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瑞雪兆丰年9 i. F( s. n& b7 _) j/ l* v$ d
0 W \# ?' T" m+ J A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year; D- N* x9 R7 h2 C7 U; f' K
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人逢喜事精神爽9 h/ t: g! ?$ Y7 a& g4 d
+ O" n; v- T5 D! M0 T People are in high spirits when involved in happy events.( F0 D# f. h p {5 s! P. O: t! {
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世上无难事，只怕有心人
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Where there is a will, there is a way.
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k' m( F6 |/ ]5 ? 世外桃源5 u/ ?8 h+ b8 i9 k) s
. q1 Z$ p$ A" c$ q* W4 _5 ~: L1 ^" ? a retreat away from the turmoil of the world
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( S# I; H0 H! y* J) F 人之初，性本善1 M6 |# a: I! V/ l. B
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Humans are born good.) h* @6 j3 f7 c6 w' J
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; ]5 x& ?% q, l2 t 上有天堂，下有苏杭7 e; h' r- t9 ^" K X
& j& o& R7 Q4 C1 e' a: S& B/ F* e Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth- {$ Q0 z' H" M4 Q3 G# h* a
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塞翁失马，焉知非福
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a blessing in disguise;: e6 ^5 \0 ?. X6 [9 {
# A0 v& _: {/ n Every cloud has a silver lining.4 X- w1 R. g5 i2 L+ i! A: c: Y
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6 m$ w2 v2 B- ~+ D8 z 三十而立
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A man should be independent at the age of thirty. /At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.( n1 i" @6 a/ H Y8 k3 Y
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水涨船高* [) j" \- [( U. m5 }2 s7 U
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A ship rises with the tide* V" W4 I; M/ E6 M4 Q
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6 q9 y# o( M2 v' \7 j- y" _: a 时不我待, d6 Q, R C) ?- x3 ^8 H
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Time and tide wait for no man.2 W$ c# u' G, {1 g& {9 |
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杀鸡用牛刀
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use a steam-hammer to crack nuts8 R# {5 m' F7 f- {4 |
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实事求是+ R6 o0 _' h( |/ A- o1 z+ n
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seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts# o) P$ N$ H' q- i# ~& x
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- B1 n5 V+ D) d6 u$ n 说曹操，曹操到. W8 E; a. h6 g% {" ?' e0 z
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speak of the devil4 C8 m2 O. P- X
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实话实说
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speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is
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实践是检验真理的唯一标准
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/ x5 a9 ^" l+ |; r3 u Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.572 P! h Z, Q7 \( D) t, t4 i+ ~
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韬光养晦' q. x+ \7 b% \0 O5 s4 Y/ p/ m
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hide one's capacities and bide one's time58( V& R3 K# Y/ h8 i+ N( Y
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糖衣炮弹
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) B/ p$ [$ ~+ x# s; M% w sugar-coated bullets59* t8 w& x* [% }1 p7 q$ L0 y
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天有不测风云& B* X/ E: d8 @+ f% |" x
3 B/ e% B$ ~) I Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue60: K4 r* j# `- O. u2 B6 t; i
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团结就是力量
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Unity is strength." r6 z, L3 K; N5 f! g+ B$ Z; E( ~
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" L" X% z: p! C. G" X2 q 跳进黄河洗不清
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Even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean - there's nothing one can do to clear one's name1 s/ c/ Y: q" u4 {( C
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歪风邪气& c% p8 V0 R; g
$ n, @0 j2 ~6 q# s" ?$ I5 D unhealthy trends and vulgar practices
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1 P8 t8 _0 i2 Z 物以类聚，人以群分
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- t" ~4 T/ T* L/ j) U+ k3 R1 R Birds of a feather flock together.
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望子成龙7 C0 f* @6 _4 R+ ~( K
/ b2 I2 e7 E1 R. N5 Q hold high hopes for one's child
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唯利是图( e. }: R1 J- u# u
- w: J+ v( d6 t0 v5 k* x0 L seek nothing but profits; be blind to all but one's own interests
- \, X' |: u6 t+ \# e( r9 l0 G" B/ R0 M
66& x9 A2 O' K$ ~- M; ~1 H9 }
7 {3 O4 h' C; u9 X1 T6 a( p0 `" T
无中生有
5 t( m% `' N1 [! E1 C9 u
# v" v) V% x) N: f: V4 D; D2 M/ L7 j a sheer fabrication out of nothing; fabricate rumors out of thin air
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7 q2 k* w* Z8 q, Q( r' }* m 67
( B% k8 [+ S7 O$ {: i( `; ?* x: {3 {( x8 I
无风不起浪
! d x' K$ D. X; j, z" i6 Q t% h) A, k. T
There are no waves without wind. Nothing comes of nothing.+ @$ K2 ]$ l7 R" }/ n
0 } y4 b" R$ P) C5 }$ M
68
7 e" t) c$ _+ n ]3 \
! U4 D) b: S& A5 x- a9 a 徇私枉法. F5 W3 |. {4 i4 Q% \ c6 n% Y1 h
) N4 [2 @0 f& B+ u' X
twist the law to suit one's own purpose: _( v% J; ^4 p% _ U$ t. r: l4 v
: B7 Z" C" k1 u c 697 d& {2 b9 [; {! e% s8 I1 k
Z P: ~2 r. B. u
新官上任三把火
. j5 }. n. P( s( {
( L8 Z" X+ f% a9 \8 E& S a new broom sweeps clean' l9 G: Z2 _: ?) ]
- d% f! L* _. w- ^1 c 70
8 ]& o3 ~6 h( c: Q' ~! \- q7 b2 U( m) A! F+ d m7 `/ W k
蓄势待发
d" G: ]: \$ ~4 v, D: ]
1 A& h) @: I) I- \8 N& @ accumulate strength for a take-off
. @6 K, ?* k3 m. d
9 ?7 g% o( `2 h) { {7 a. E4 j# L 71 t) s# ^! z- N2 `
- l; K- J Z; p3 B& z: C, G4 e 心想事成 q# H {" E- p" H, h$ F& I+ A: a
6 M5 V4 O& d7 Y c M/ p! M May all your wish come true- l0 C2 t) B7 w" O; R" l
8 R1 Q: {) I6 g; }& G/ H; p* v
720 @! e5 D, b: z! P2 g7 I. z$ K* m
. k" Q+ f+ P7 R6 t 心照不宣
& L1 n8 {* f# O0 m0 |/ l9 k/ K' H4 N' K5 P F2 T
have a tacit understanding; thoroughly understand each other, without having exchanged a word of explanation
5 t a ~ i7 ? q i
e" z6 P3 \/ e( U/ G9 i0 f 73
. j% f! t3 c- U* ?, f' h6 G, c( y4 Q( x2 v) L: ? W
先入为主% ? ?4 }1 U% u7 ?
- c: c! _0 y0 d. ~ First impressions are firmly entrenched.
( T- d! Y% h" \0 b- h9 _
' p) Z& l5 H( z' E/ p# M 74
" l5 ^" H5 f. {4 u
}. K! q4 o7 T9 n% ?0 l 先下手为强4 A2 a* }- q3 L$ x/ \ ~6 O! M
: T6 L4 G- o1 ^ He who strikes first gains the advantage.! }# U+ L' I. `2 i3 {3 s$ K I) d
6 e% t* B( ~( _5 [; k& D
The best defense is offense.3 K9 n# O% S& _
7 z0 `- \9 w3 X `. e* w! K 75
* }; _% C2 z4 F$ Q' X
1 C% `" Z2 _% }( f4 D, u1 ?$ d( D6 t8 i 热锅上的蚂蚁1 c* R& K6 }) L3 e* T- V* P
* ?' G3 |$ e/ Z$ J: ~2 W& O
ants on a hot pan* P/ h& E! A! Z' c
2 ]7 b3 P. e8 q. a3 q& f. N
76
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5 o t- j; `8 L" F/ a6 z$ X0 G) \ 现身说法6 Q- B" O8 \3 }
1 B2 V! [- N0 I& m, K warn people by taking oneself as an example. F- B# z2 L) b0 k% E+ x
6 J4 k% S3 i; P l 77
5 \% Z) x5 E$ g- X; y8 Q: `% }/ K) s) f, H1 @6 T3 V
息事宁人
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! }2 G: O. B$ j pour oil on troubled waters; patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned
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78
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循序渐进) Z, B# N: T) u: K* r
5 Q% }* ]7 b0 J$ Z5 v proceed in an orderly way and step by step; advance gradually in due order* F) S7 J- s; R+ _
7 X. t" W. y y, J$ S+ `
79( B$ H& J4 w# B3 ~$ W
/ x( H3 H. m m/ _* r1 t7 J5 ?4 X 严以律己，宽以待人. o. h n; q6 D
6 e3 y. K: ~' H% O' ~( o, [* P be strict with oneself and lenient with others3 B k) j0 a5 g, R' O$ c
S- r: O X5 ~# J7 s* E: K 80
% _% D* _6 ~6 C
' M) C: @% k0 Q/ @9 }% Q 有情人终成眷属' h k* \$ r; x' P
. G+ f* l8 j' R5 u. x Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.812 g9 U& n" P+ q7 x" T
3 M7 }# W+ O3 g" E8 u
有钱能使鬼推磨4 `6 T& l* U! Q, w
+ [% |' S: o0 r5 Y! i( @/ P
Money makes the mare go./ Money talks.82
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6 u2 E# q! l2 V6 y 有识之士
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a man of insight83
4 U, |6 H. D9 S' z% E* B+ }6 {* T Y' x
- e; J) o" Y* e3 P 有勇无谋7 ~$ X: c5 w, P( G: V( X
, n/ D; g! ? w4 U! w& \ bold but not crafty84: H7 e2 ]. n7 I# ^. @, f
7 ^1 w& _% K' ^0 L \2 e9 x# Z 有缘千里来相会5 I- k' W$ Y; E7 w" c5 g
2 q; e, J# ^, ~+ j1 }( X Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.85 q. c3 D; \- E; w/ L/ \
5 A) ^! G) a s; z& r6 E 与时俱进
% P |. ?) n- _5 [: x/ X1 [- e/ I( x/ `% Z. l, O& X" E! N- z: }
keep pace with the times86# M6 k' x6 [6 k# t& a. k$ X* a
& _7 }& z& t0 p1 M; l 以人为本3 T) l+ Y' i, c3 p
* |/ k9 o- k. T K% O( g# I' }
people-oriented
, Q% N: e2 e8 S! U, I( t. _) h2 \+ n B
87
9 _5 E* O# K1 E' n, M
4 l. X1 A. e! K7 W 因材施教* ^3 U$ S L3 I/ Y: S9 g
R: F0 ~ H- S! D5 |
teach students according to their aptitude+ Y2 d/ ]: f, S+ a) s
$ t9 |. w* m9 d4 N4 E, [
88
8 Z/ x' \$ z: |
; G! q& s$ K5 v% {0 L' _3 y% | 欲穷千里目，更上一层楼& R2 U3 |3 ?/ g% F
8 V0 [0 K8 k& Q/ S8 D, s
to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther.
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% z, D' i( M9 T/ m 89
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欲速则不达
9 \- T: ] k3 Z% g3 g$ _: j8 A# U. ?$ j
Haste makes waste.4 _( l* V/ o0 K6 d2 S
[# J/ g3 L+ O# x, ?/ w
More haste, less speed.
. r! {1 u! K7 i1 ~1 }4 D( i) A# q& V& a; Y5 L2 [
90- ?. D* s' J/ l
5 N( ?# [' {) ]" P9 d# `
优胜劣汰
; O5 G0 G2 n1 x( ]0 Y0 r: G1 j8 l1 U+ g' A
survival of the fittest8 d5 O( Z) @- ?2 p
. L; L: f! y4 H' i/ s) Y 91
1 ^: B+ r* p5 B' w
' B0 e5 X) o: [! b 英雄所见略同
7 L! k6 I& j8 l4 E) K, w: e7 l
. Q5 v' B& G& M& v* d# b Great minds think alike.
, g3 d) |) c, Y. H9 I& B+ Z; y# ?) @7 w1 c2 b( Y! O
923 t4 Q7 R' z6 I l
0 ?* F' H4 m7 {& l8 {! u 冤家宜解不宜结* N6 b. A4 W! d) }) ^
0 \, R |: A8 \
Better make friends than make enemies.% P6 s, c8 e4 U- m O0 f3 B% x
" a- }1 }6 t R; b 93
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冤假错案
4 a; J" n, O" G) {* d( x
6 |% ]7 S9 q9 g" [; ~ cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases
6 ]9 j* T' q8 K2 Y3 r6 f( O; p p- }% O# L9 `& \# ?) Z
94' S+ D; G. _' b: O# \9 a* R
3 ~. R: o ~; I4 ^$ @! J& i 一言既出，驷马难追3 `; w" V- P* O* s8 K% p1 ~
: {! u' q8 U6 e% ]- k A promise is a promise.
- y/ i, ]/ H% r9 F; \% D
& E, D, A- F" ^4 g0 W& B7 j# t A real man never goes back on his words.
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95% s) I+ O6 U. |
. d9 v2 t% d1 I
招财进宝* o2 F {. E: p1 }& h1 P. n1 A8 N0 E
/ h2 E9 s. [+ l
bring in wealth and treasure
( U( ]6 |8 A8 e9 [, W- C- `0 ^5 i( J& _! K
96
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债台高筑
. B" V' h5 L( C0 b' F' S' \8 j9 a1 w
5 M: ?/ G) ?* C4 I- [# P become debt-ridden1 X3 a9 [" q5 v/ h R; c# Z+ Z
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97! i1 Y% X' N& f1 K E
, ]0 l0 G) ~9 X" P9 ?. b! v, X 众矢之的; H6 ?* C5 x! x! X& b
) E9 T: g: K2 F7 b, t: o target of public criticism
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/ ]" w/ W4 `6 [. t3 s 989 U+ R' \$ @- C1 `. H
3 \/ r3 B5 \$ [; ~$ }7 j6 F b! \/ Q
纸上谈兵
5 T9 v; z. v# N: r0 L2 p4 ]
5 k# o$ Q$ C: G% [0 @% ?9 f$ Y8 G be an armchair strategist. x2 d6 r" b; w2 [* Z& v
' [+ m0 V0 N+ a; a 99
( w- _9 \/ Q6 D# N# A2 l4 G* s- V9 G* P8 t/ M- K
纸包不住火! c+ U% A# H3 J8 _; ]9 ^
: C% b: C- M+ n5 J( ]3 s% C8 U
You can't wrap fire in paper.
5 ^" N! p7 A! \' u
/ s6 [* f5 f+ Q' G) p! t What's done by night appears by day.
1 d0 b, U s4 u/ H" T6 t) m
5 [8 D0 T, B5 _" M: b$ X 100# M7 L2 a$ v, a, I$ ^+ G9 O
- _1 n* H6 A; b. Y" e' k) _/ p$ f 左右为难0 a6 g' t3 V: W+ v7 K3 T3 L
# z7 ?* v% S- ]5 |4 C caught in a dilemma; between the devil and the deep blue sea |
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发表于 2021-12-14 11:50
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