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医学名词 Medical Terminology
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: d6 D; ? c0 g/ x* c, p过敏 Allergy! I9 B% @+ P* U7 ]9 ?" x# j9 O. L
健康诊断 Gernral Check-up" ^2 i: }1 _1 Q _, T- Q4 t7 l
Physical Examination
9 x5 v' ~( x4 Y6 t检查 Examination0 j3 U: k* Q/ ^) p# o
入院 Admission to Hospotial
: e4 i% X: Y' ?' [8 \退院 Discharge from Hospital
3 |' V' H, ^' s1 ?4 s5 h( X症状 Symptom
5 s' W/ _# s# s* n8 l+ v营养 Nutrition; t9 p$ W$ g5 x3 ?0 [3 W7 d: B
病例 Clinical History
1 v4 }3 T1 l" Q( ?/ H6 @诊断 Diagnosis+ Q( v$ Y% F4 {5 x3 ?8 P$ B
治疗 Treatment! v& G/ R6 V1 k% i2 l
预防 Prevention
) q9 [% a, j7 Z' I! U8 w4 k呼吸 Respiration/ O( ]/ t2 ]9 _0 x3 k/ U: B$ S* Y
便通 Bowel Movement
2 I* S$ D9 K) s9 X便 Stool
( k# f0 @' A3 h血液 Blood! ~1 b9 I/ ?- }/ s# p( |
脉搏 Pulse, Pulsation
+ v( x9 O/ X! u& F$ `- {尿 Urine
) s# o9 q" D& {: ^% E脉搏数 Pulse Rate" \- _, D& r0 [6 Y+ h
血型 Blood Type+ [ f1 C" h" D# H$ P3 G
血压 Blood Pressure
$ \" A. y; o* l( L% e麻醉 Anesthesia, ~& W2 s6 l* A3 u" A& L" |# X
全身麻醉 General Anesthesia
8 q1 B1 C9 e. c; x静脉麻醉 Intravenous Anesthesia) y w2 {) o$ ^1 p
脊椎麻醉 Spinal Anesthesia
' z1 y; @; K0 H- V# l局部麻醉 Local Anesthesia* g& v" |, J& e* J L/ g
手术 Operation3 Z" n# m7 X, |. ?) |$ ^, j
切除 Resectionlie
- `0 Y% x0 F; o9 B副作用 Side Effect
9 ^5 F0 O4 _* [5 C% b5 F/ P洗净 Irrigation
3 j5 L( w c8 l注射 Injection0 s& p( t: t) n' k& J
X光 X-Ray
( n$ Y! d# x, Q红外线 Ultra Red-Ray) @. |8 e5 f! R# |
慢性的 Chronic
7 [( [) B4 l% g7 ?* y9 i1 d4 V急性的 Acute
: v2 Q+ ]/ m; ]( T) w体格 Build
) x* p k/ M. \) y- N4 m/ L亲戚 Relative- s, [5 q- b- `5 G
遗传 Heredity1 `" ?0 G2 m: H% N
免疫 Immunity
7 a1 N$ ]) L% k* k# }! ?$ f血清 Serum' a/ }" [0 {9 u
流行性的 Epidemic
0 D i$ b" }! f. T" V潜伏期 Incubation Period
, ^$ u' V* i! i2 L# t( E5 G滤过性病毒 Virus
0 v3 W- U1 y4 P% D" f1 @ ~消毒 Sterilization
8 f( s( p3 {# H( I抗生素 Antibiotic
6 F" S+ Y9 l$ K. e$ w脑波 E.E.G* S. n( b1 }" x. \
洗肠 Enema! A: _/ D ^" x. ?' H4 L4 S
结核反映 Tuberculin Reaction
2 Y/ @ x' c) Q5 Y2 Y( |9 b华氏 Fahrenheit5 F" N$ [& n* G, }' ~/ s. o
摄氏 Celsius, Centigrade
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! q# i; x9 e3 V, }% C9 R) q& ]6 ?药品 Medicine
8 o+ q# i. f" S3 B! [% v8 y=================
# \1 e1 P5 _+ c1 D% _冰袋 Ice Bag* ^% s j; n+ O
药品 Medicine (Drug)
( g- x) B' t0 l8 Z/ O绷带 Bandage
* u) b6 h. p# N6 D+ @# Q胶带 Adhesive Tape
. Q( T& ?5 x$ }- }' s) b0 V剪刀 Scissors
! ^+ K* H% P+ b9 N {体温计 Thermometer
* B* U( `0 N E; z药丸 Tablet, Pill
G8 ?0 T0 @# ^+ {舌下锭 Sublingual Tablet
& W. A. x3 l, M1 e7 Z# P! z* U胶囊 Capsules
1 G" R" V( V0 K/ P6 p软膏 Ointment
% ~3 a C4 J6 v5 o9 m! U9 Z9 ]# x眼药 Eye Medicine
* m- @9 T( o/ }9 D" p) \) `止咳药 Cough Medicine% `% r: t- M* l% }8 |3 {- B
阿司匹林 Aspirin
# _% X# _6 W' M& n止疼药 Pain Killer" h) ?; t8 r3 T0 O
药方 Prescription T8 S- R5 P# c6 i
症状及名称
( R) |/ N4 u7 g一般症状
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8 Z2 W7 ^$ ~! h$ `2 D- V发烧 Fever" I: H2 ~: G" w5 |! P: I
高烧 High Fever6 N- T- \4 {0 D6 X- p
发冷 Chillsz
) m+ D+ m" o' J1 ?& R0 D) ^9 c发汗 Sweats
% Z$ r* h+ |5 g/ x; h6 }& F盗汗 Night Sweats: y. Y; E/ T- l O0 G2 O
倦怠 Tireness! c7 D+ R% O- r
失眠 Insomnia
, Z; }3 b/ o0 _- g& }* r肩头发硬 Stiffness in Shoulder
- S& L7 E) @0 i9 W# F* r: k$ f' q打喷嚏 Sneeze: c9 F& [- B- Q. S* Q
打嗝 Hiccup
. |1 y& T' G- V' K痒 Itch
9 o6 P0 D9 K: E腰疼 Low Back Pain
3 v5 H/ C1 F5 S头疼 Headache7 A4 a8 Y# `$ K- Y' T8 f8 _
痛 Pain (Ache)
3 F2 E/ l! h' W急性疼痛 Acute Pain
( l* t9 f7 l# Q" @6 e5 b# c& T激痛 Severe Pain
7 ?. V ?1 \: R5 N0 R, f0 g" Z钝痛 dull Pain. l6 ]: Z8 q! n
压痛 Pressing Pain
+ i0 t% v' Q) d3 v' n刺痛 Sharp Pain
! f; ?( [: h3 I' a& P" h$ Q戳痛 Piercing Pain E' X- z' y9 r/ c2 i
一跳一跳地痛 Throbbing Pain- w- I, K8 w1 m4 D- u7 v
针扎似的痛 Prickling Pain7 A0 U) ~# |& t" x, r4 j9 t
烧痛 Burning Pain( t5 j& p$ H* h. H8 m
裂痛 Tearing Pain F L! O0 c( r- j
持续痛 Continuous Pain8 [! S1 W- e6 D
不舒服 Uncomfortable
8 c' Q6 T7 T( Y6 u绞痛 Colic
& I z. f9 `& @9 u放射痛 Rediating Pain
+ W- w7 E. I8 ~/ M; m+ u! |溃烂痛 Sore Pain: A4 E+ W, C' S8 n
痉挛痛 Crampy Pain
5 H7 d" U; U- k9 E5 i+ t顽痛 Persistent Pain: m/ r x1 K7 p' o2 P6 a2 m5 v, h
轻痛 Slight Pain
; `+ a& \$ w% B4 m- R0 o血尿 Bloody Urine
1 z \/ ^7 w0 k2 Z0 N$ B. E+ P浓尿 Pyuria. Q( j* M& e3 [
粘液便 Mucous Stool
1 d3 E( G* |- w! |粘土样便 Clay-Colored Stool
& @; H6 t. I) \+ N" B验血 Blood Analysis b5 C' F. Q. p, W* D/ ?
红血球 Red Cell3 S$ h3 G/ ]! M5 n2 B# ~5 a
白血球 White Cell
- e" |/ b G/ ]/ K! W% K呼吸数 Respiration Rate. J4 F1 f+ W, ^
呼气 Expiration
6 U# S% Q( ?! I! _& p9 A吸气 Inspiration
' T6 k( X, Z r- ]* V, I4 B呼吸困难 Difficulty in Breathing2 e9 C4 r3 ]- }% P8 v# Q
不规则脉搏 Irregular Pulse/ z3 r( h0 B {# ~1 Q0 e* S* G* y8 a
慢脉 Bradycardia
8 v( q' o+ G6 p! \6 j快脉 Rapid Pulse
% h2 J' K+ X( l% |# M$ n6 p% T尿浑浊 Cloudy Urine" C4 M; M+ H/ r2 k/ u* q
蛋白质 Albuminuria0 H0 Z+ W t4 g3 t) Y3 Y# B
糖尿 Glucosuria" v2 J% g {/ u
瘦 thin, Skinny
( P( H' s8 S( W" M, A" a. P( X1 }肥 Fat |
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