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流行美语教程 Lesson 9 - all-nighter & cram

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发表于 2009-6-17 22:14 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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[流行美语]又和大家见面了。Michael是一个在纽约上大学的美国年轻人,他经常跟中国学生李华一起玩。Michael向李华学中文,李华向 Michael 学英文。Michael 正在准备考试,有很多功课要做,但是李华要他出去休息休息,两人约好下午在动物园见面。他们在对话中会用这两个词:all-nighter和cram。3 U8 t% h- H* j) V- o
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L: 嗨,Michael. 我在这儿!
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M: Hey, Li Hua. Oh, the elephant house, let's go in and take a look.
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- X4 R' t0 ?, u3 d& fL: 噢,那是大象馆啊? 好,进去看看。 不行,不行,这儿太臭 了。走吧!
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M: Oh, yeah. Let's get out of here. In fact, I've got a lot of studying to do. I'm going to need to pull an all-nighter.
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* g* c9 l, Q; w3 A5 TL: 我知道你有很多功课,但是你在准备考试的时候也总得休息休息嘛。我听说这次考试会很难。你刚才说 all-nighter 是不是开夜车 的意思呀?
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M: Yeah, that's what I meant. Li Hua, you're smart!
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9 T3 z& ^7 A8 y( `7 L4 eL: 我是猜出来的, all的意思是整个,全部,nighter和 night 很像。我想一个人要整夜学习,那不就是开夜车吗?但是,有一点我不太懂,你说:to pull an all-nighter,什么是pull ?* L) t; w, G  {% ?1 W% F. ]9 S; M, }# f
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M: Pull means to get yourself through a difficult time.
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L: 噢, pull an all-nighter,就是迫使自己整夜念书,因为要这样做是很辛苦的。: A0 B" `0 o: I" L3 n8 `+ W. g# w7 e

4 H% |4 {# q) o* k* ~2 |M: Yep. You wouldn't have to pull an all-nighter because you have been studying all semester, I haven't been.
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" `$ {% b1 }/ l+ _0 h) m9 V  AL: 这你可说对了。我不需要开夜车,因为我整个一学期都在学习。你要开夜车,因为你平时不学习。6 t+ ^1 J& o" ^2 n; A
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M: I know, I know, you're a better student than I am.
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- y0 Y7 o7 T; A$ h' |5 ?; xL: Michael, 我真喜欢纽约的秋天,空气很清新。你要是能跟我一起玩,不用回去念书,那该多好啊!
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, j$ C- Q% I- EM: I don't want to go study either, but I should.4 \4 z( C+ D/ B( g0 X; B
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L: 对啊, 你要是上星期多花点时间念书不就好了嘛。现在你得临时抱佛脚了。
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M: I perform better on tests when I cram.- d/ d. h( k* Z0 {- t

; k& E, Z8 f4 S# j; K# [/ r4 jL: Cram? Cram是把什么东西塞进去的意思,跟学习有什么关系呢?
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  {8 @3 F% n' h/ O' S' xM: Well, it's sort of the same meaning. I'm going to do a lot of studying at the last minute, that's what it means to cram.
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L: 意思差不多?噢,我知道了!Cram就是我们中文里说的填鸭式方法,就是硬把食品塞给鸭子吃,这样鸭子就长得肥。北京烤鸭就是用这种鸭子做的。你说的cram 是临时抱佛脚,在考试前猛记猛背,把知识往脑子里塞。你还认为这是好办法?% A8 }1 m# f$ o. }" V3 ~3 h% ^

; n, ?7 a" {/ k/ PM: Well, everyone's different. Cramming works for me.
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6 [& C. L: r) G; e. ]- A. C/ vL: 你认为临时抱佛脚对你来说行得通。可是,Michael,想把半学期的内容在一个晚上记住,这样做可真傻。' h1 w4 C. ?2 n% \2 _

$ w: h% Q. X! o+ K1 r6 T# `, j: dM: Stop being my mother, Li Hua!( N. B4 T- t5 b4 r. P+ N
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L: 我才不想当你妈呢,你不听我的话,那就算了。Michael, cram这个词是否还能用在别的场合呢?
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. Q5 z, i3 T9 mM: Not really. It's only used to describe studying for a test, usually college or high-school level.$ b, u- _! X1 R5 z' G

5 {8 E" J% k6 b3 p0 PL: 噢,只能指大学生或中学生在考试前开夜车,临时抱佛脚。0 p% l3 t8 f3 V

  k2 p' H# Y; N9 TM: And that's what I need to do, right now. It's getting late and I know I will have to pull an all-nighter.
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8 m7 l" i4 _- ZL: 好吧,我明天早上给你打电话。
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M: No, don't worry about me, I'm sure I will still be cramming.
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7 L+ R. l( m2 C, m  mL: 哟,你还准备开夜车开到天亮呐? Ok, well, good luck!
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今天李华向Michael学了两个常用语,一个是:all-nighter, 意思是开夜车;另一个是:cram, 这是指中学生或大学生在考试前临时抱佛脚。
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发表于 2009-7-4 16:43 | 显示全部楼层
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