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发表于 2011-4-16 23:57
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26.The chef who is credited with bringing grande cuisine to the forefront is:
4 o) z" O& c6 w哪位厨师最早带来高水准浮夸的美食# j; |& C) S9 q5 B e* b
AAntonin Carême 人名 安东尼·卡罗美
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27.One of the most important new developments for cooking brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the introduction of:
! _& K2 W7 A5 R4 G f: V- ?下面主要介绍的那种新发展是关于烹饪有关的工业革命 。/ b: }( R8 b6 j* W7 C
A:Cast-iron stoves 壁炉# F- X; F* _6 c) ]9 B( h
http://www.usstove.com/products.php?id=6' _$ T, J f4 N6 g4 l
/ d, D0 L5 t2 C28.The French term used to describe the roundsman, or swing cook, is:: m. z# j% Q v( Y5 ? s) _
法国术语,用来描述roundsman,或摇摆厨师是:
) Q# Z4 A* W. C Q/ oA:Tournant 图尔南! r2 a/ O: U1 ^! c* o$ g: S A
) P- U; k; i5 H' q0 Z, {5 U29.Another term for the wine steward is:
/ a5 r( n1 p0 B2 P3 i葡萄酒侍酒师的另一个术语是:+ B8 H. R& C5 G: n
A: Sommelier 侍酒师
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30.Molds, yeasts and fungi are examples of a:
: V: y3 J& @7 c9 g' p7 g霉菌,酵母菌和真菌是一个神马例子5 x' h, `6 I; f6 K3 W
A:Biological hazard 生物危害
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31.According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, the temperature danger zone is between:: s* l; @; b/ i: Q: D3 ?% K; v- L
根据加拿大食品检验局,食品的危险温度区在多少之间:5 A! L) \2 Y4 S' T5 J
A:40° and 140°F (4–60°C) 4-60度
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2 s5 W1 l+ c* O! W32.All bacteria need the following for survival:
, f( l$ C6 W9 t9 ]; H+ C所有细菌生存需要以下哪些内容:
S- F) N8 t$ _ c$ T2 kA:Time, temperature, food and proper pH 时间,温度,食物和适当的pH值; h3 W2 R ~: ^ ~( z
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33.Which of the following correctly represent critical control points in a HACCP system?
, P6 T r R1 P- D以下哪项正确表示了HACCP体系的关键控制点?, K/ _5 T. ]% s/ s% J( o3 j ~
A:Recipes, receiving, storage, preparation, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating 8 m3 x3 N# U. c; m% A* u
食谱,接收,储存,准备,烹饪,保温,冷却,再加热+ \9 w: S# w+ Q0 Y+ r
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34.Which of the following is not an example of a carbohydrate?* N& W9 c8 [' J% X- a2 y% `
下列哪一个不是碳水化合物的例子?" h8 Y3 V6 b3 O% i. l0 }. n; Q
A:Essential nutrients 必需的营养物质
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+ F- k" \; ^) Z2 c& @35.The process by which a liquid fat is made solid is called:
1 F/ [: C: B% S5 f% u3 u# j! n( a液体脂肪做成固体这个过程叫什么
( V3 Y' |5 m# y2 Z; |6 YA:Hydrogenation 氢化3 E9 T+ B+ ~) N c
) [6 L1 ~2 u; c& |7 M36.Which of the following is not an example of a fat substitute?. j6 r6 O5 L* J( }
下列哪项不是脂肪替代品的一个例子7 L8 g7 \3 @) I0 i" o$ x5 p) o
A:Acesulfame K 安赛蜜K表* U! ?# p- b1 Z" E" J3 q: p
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37.Health Canada requires that a product labelled "fat free" contain:5 G- a) h; l+ N& p6 s
加拿大卫生部要求的产品标有“不含脂肪“包括:
! U4 e" x7 m' W. C& }* g, NA:Not more than 3 grams of fat per serving 不超过3克脂肪的每份
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38.Which of the following is not a problem associated with converting recipes?
$ d8 T& p1 U4 C: i0 x; F+ ^5 [下列哪项是不相关联的转换配方问题?# i2 M1 } R a/ j" i! G
A:Unit cost 单位成本- _* C4 U: v9 R5 d% q) c+ n( o7 m
1 E+ L7 y# ?6 D$ Z U9 t5 Z39.The condition or cost of an item as it is purchased from the supplier is called: J! o- L& u/ E
从供应商采购的物品的品质或成本叫什么
4 F0 |0 ]& C6 `6 q; g" o: PA:As-purchased cost 购买的费用! c% i, t0 r, r7 M* x" ^- P r* @
: e" r0 v8 `) Z% R0 d+ Y" ]40.The amount of stock necessary to cover operating needs between deliveries is known as:
; s6 i6 z; q2 A2 v3 w* ]% w7 A, Y* L, c在新货到来之前用于日常所求的必要库存量叫什么
# K; z# x i* u/ J. ~. TA:Parstock 基本日常最低库存
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41.Which of the following abbreviations is used to describe the proper rotation of stock?. d% [. w" ?* P5 `" v9 o
下面那个缩写是用来表明正常库存流程?
( l4 t% I" r- o. w( R% KA:FIFO=FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出8 g" T( l% T' G3 i5 @
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42.Which of the following knives is used to turn vegetables?
1 t- Y6 O# q G' M% H' k下面的那把刀是用来打开蔬菜吗?& s) a+ Z/ I e' [3 @
A:Bird's beak knife 鸟嘴刀1 ?4 `3 x) ?# q" s+ {1 I! U! K
http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... oe=UTF-8&q=Bird
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43.What is an instant-read thermometer best used for?
, l4 }3 T9 u: C3 B8 w; m7 P1 V即时读温度计最好用于那方面?
' ~. I1 W% {% @, s. iA:Checking the internal temperature of a roast 检查被考物品的内部温度
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( z8 I, D' m$ G# y: P44.Which of the following metals distributes heat evenly, is used in griddles and is extremely heavy?, R- F8 i1 ?5 ~7 O2 X" L
下列哪些金属材料受热均匀,通常用在铁板而且非常重
! \8 i3 N3 r0 DA:Cast iron 铸铁
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45.Which of the following pieces of equipment has a removable bowl and an S-shaped blade?
) \7 O2 _/ E) {5 Z哪件装备下面有一个可移动的碗和一个S形叶片?
7 f% e0 d+ L p/ F. N( ~A:Food processor 食品加工机2 K3 J; ?: b2 a; L& e
http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572# j7 u9 p6 u/ u: N' E, g, w
* |% x( l4 z" g7 D; r- h; m46.Which of the following is not a rule for knife safety?
# o( B5 Z* d5 V8 Y# \下列哪项不是用刀的安全规则?; H- n, I8 c9 l' Y8 c1 x
A:Wash your knives in a commercial dishwasher. 用商业洗碗机洗你的刀# `' R0 N5 }, h. I% \0 ^4 }
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47.Disk-shaped slices of cylindrical vegetables or fruits are known as:
$ H' q: }3 |0 J* }/ y" R把圆柱形蔬菜或者水果切成圆片状(光盘状)是?
' k! e! i+ K$ L! s1 y' h' h+ oA:RondellES 7 V% ~/ G" {+ ^5 s |+ ]$ a! B
http://www.foodista.com/technique/X2QVHSH6/rondelle-cutting, \" {* Q; k) B0 n! D4 ~
' W) I- G3 c# m# `; c48.Which of the following is a diced cut used to garnish soups?. E$ ^4 \. Z4 ]& \# B8 I. B
下列哪项是切成小方块用于汤的装饰?
7 H: U+ x# S& v1 mA:Paysanne http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~media/paysan.htm6 n0 D0 b/ G" I |
49.Which of the following terms is used to describe a thin lattice of vegetable cut on a mandoline?
! n# H# a7 ]9 v# E/ C6 q下列那个术语用来描述用(翻译太复杂自己看链接,领会,不解释!!——
- a' Y( p' k- g m, [A:Gaufrette
, o9 ~3 v j) v1 m5 X. Uthin lattice :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572- j c" @2 g( b" ?
mandoline:http://www.google.com.hk/search? ... iw=1263&bih=572
8 h* {2 d3 E" ?, [$ C) Q) hGaufrette :http://www.google.com.hk/images? ... iw=1263&bih=572
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7 q" C. v4 J/ L$ j1 u7 ~/ f- e50.Which of the following herbs is used in Mexican cuisine and is also known as Chinese parsley?
6 j2 O! e2 O) C4 y p( p7 z下面的那种草药(香料),用于墨西哥菜,也可作为中国香菜(法香)) B5 Z# m% J+ ^5 u( p4 P
A:Cilantro 胡荽叶 香菜
3 r# M# G3 m& W9 a. h; ~$ Thttp://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/cilantro.aspx
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# v p/ V# J0 Q# G: D% W& O+ H- i" j60.Allspice is made from:6 h A' ^( C: t( t
多香果, 多香果香料是什么% u8 e+ }: Q5 B1 W: l
http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/Art ... s-639/allspice.aspx' w: [9 m/ H1 B
A:A dried berry 干浆果
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61.Which of the following are used to make a sachet d'épices?
2 w/ q0 C9 A$ F下列哪些是用来做香包德épices?% @/ t2 x; e, u9 G/ p
http://www.sachetcatering.com/
* m; A' ~# k9 m$ i8 ~$ ]4 \A:Bay leaf, peppercorns, thyme, cloves 月桂叶,胡椒,百里香,丁香
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) Y+ `2 ]: q$ `5 F' ^7 o1 r8 h1 |: X62.Which of the following condiments are not soy based?
0 [: c& S' w) l& Z: {) M+ s下列哪项不是酱油调味品的?& Z5 {0 N/ {) h. {8 z! ?3 S
A:Wasabi 日本辣根
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% \$ s( j( K! G( p" P2 [63.The process of heating something to a certain temperature for a specific time period in order to destroy pathogenic bacteria is called:
C) P" D9 g' N( P8 S9 g; ^3 d在加热的东西到一个特定的时间内一定的温度,以消灭致病细菌的过程称为:
- X7 T S2 {) i" i! f. |0 UA:Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌+ P+ H7 b7 J# C" y3 @ }
5 T0 f' s% r0 P9 v2 M* B& c! m64.Which of the following steps is not the correct procedure for whipping egg whites?
8 ]) Z3 J: a* {" h下列哪个步骤是不是正确的蛋清搅打程序?
9 P8 _ B+ r9 c5 v% L( S. z" lA:Allow to rest before use. 允许休息后方可使用。
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& r5 g |; H- }# }7 t8 q65.The weight of a large egg is between:一个大鸡蛋重量介于:
0 ^( Y, y7 ^& ^& `7 ?A:56g and 63g 56克和63克: S6 X7 g: f, [* {' j
8 d9 r/ o- |2 d66.Evaporated milk is a concentrated milk that is produced by removing9 h/ Y9 M$ c7 N7 r; }) C" D6 i: [
炼乳是一种浓缩牛奶 是去除什么做的/ e$ W4 d2 k) f4 m2 L
A:60% of the water 60%的水, e% W( @& ^6 r( D+ g
2 b. A, e1 ^9 m* k& {/ [ w67.A method of cooking that transfers heat through a liquid or gas is:
9 j, _9 N6 U0 R, W5 j* Y% g E- S一种烹饪方法,通过转移液体或气体是:. l0 l h5 T1 ^* |- r ~
A:Convection 对流. e, e( s. O J+ N% z
* ]5 k; ^8 G5 n1 i68.The cooking of starches is known as 烹调的淀粉被称为
) U" K: r2 b5 ] h3 [* }3 X5 }A:Gelatinization 糊化
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69.Which of the following is not a dry-heat cooking method?下列哪个不是干热烹调方法?) C4 b4 P+ H3 } f6 i. i$ j
A:Braising 烤
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( d' j) D( k0 H0 i- A70.Very briefly cooking food in boiling water or hot fat is known as:很简单在沸水或热油烹调的食物被称为:: W) y, Y4 [4 B$ S/ d
A:Blanching 热烫 烫白, 灭活, 黄化现象, 温汤处理
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71.A stock made from fish bones and vegetables is called a:从鱼骨和蔬菜制成的高汤叫什么
( z: O# ]! i$ s- k. h) lA:Fumet 原汁3 i% n2 K" b) Y' T4 Z0 z
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72.A basic mirepoix is made up of which of the following?一个基本的(mirepoix [单复同] n.[烹]植物性调味香料(用作焖肉、鱼等的菜底或调味汁原料) 是有哪些组成9 v8 t; `+ o" o, n! R) E
A:Carrots, onion, celery 胡萝卜,洋葱,芹菜 |9 }1 d+ ^ z8 m3 B
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73.Which of the following is a principle not used in stock making?
! n& L2 q' o8 |8 ]- N下列哪一项不是用于制造高汤(低汤)的原则?. |, E: P0 m! k4 S3 C
A:Start the stock in hot water.开始在热水中操作2 a% t8 S) [& o: O) l' b1 I
/ s% Z. L3 r9 a9 P5 ?9 k. q/ f0 k- W- ~74.What is the term used to describe the making of a stock using the bones left from making another stock?什么是用来描述用掉过高汤的骨头在煮高汤
/ k# m% h6 s% @9 w6 fA:Remouillage 法语熬汤
$ P- _! i" Q- r. q8 c+ Ihttp://www.haibao.cn/blog/post/176242.htm |
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