鲜花( 1) 鸡蛋( 0)
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One, s/ E! O7 ?+ S# x4 m2 d
' b$ K3 T; y; y- |- w& d% s@introduce yourself
9 V" }* v' I c& C2 g1 I! d1 Z自我介绍1 T% j( g# J0 w8 @
1. My name is Mary Grove. a$ h% [9 W7 i# v. }
2. My name is Gregory Paul.
9 `/ r6 q0 b- X2 E2 t( U" v3. I'm Bill Speaks.
$ A9 n- ^& i+ c0 \. x7 U: M4. I'm Betty Hones.
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@ask for permission
# P+ z' w6 l' y: j* @+ |0 q( x征求同意$ a6 U) j1 t2 G- r( X/ w
1. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?4 C9 h+ b4 U+ e. p6 t2 b+ h, B( i
2. May I sit here?
7 H) R6 _6 M% @7 e: n3. May I use your bathroom?* u$ ^1 _* O3 n2 [2 _* u
) B% ^$ d1 g0 E9 _@introduce a conversation
9 Q( e2 R, J, J: z- H7 i0 ^引出话题
?% c& E; O7 A! |7 X& r1. By the way, your machine has already been fixed.
/ ]% K' {9 _' o8 q2. By the way, my sister has got married.* _; y M# p7 X* g
3. By the way, they arrived intact.7 u ?% @! u4 k, n& K
9 H# X9 z9 [ @5 z2 q6 p! O/ {7 Y+ d2 E@thank someone2 x, [! ^" R; u' }6 \; V. [* _+ P: @
向人道谢: e$ i* ?5 f# H2 w& r
1. - Use my bike, please.
. R7 z! K6 I, c9 s- Thank you. I appreciate your help.
. w5 b* G7 o" d$ V6 R2. - Laura, your phone call.! c0 _# U$ g% F* y6 `2 R* m( F) o
- Thank you.
7 M8 Q( ~+ y3 s; ]& z) w3. I really want to go. Thanks again.
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@respond to someone thanking you
! ?& O' B6 U0 ?回答别人的道谢
6 B1 g) |/ W( X9 p8 d$ [1 Z, B1. - Thank you for helping me get this ticket.
: M% m3 T+ Z0 j: }8 O- Oh, my pleasure.% c0 o% D3 w1 z+ n: a
2. - I've got the book. Thank you.
1 D8 P4 o5 R1 R& j4 q- You're welcome.* ^7 z* }. P! ~! W. l6 B
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@start talking to stranger
" E; j- \$ u# L1 f+ e! q6 E与陌生人攀谈
0 h8 q! N2 q7 Y0 A! M1. Excuse me. May I know your name, Miss?* I( l) l/ \+ Y0 ~( _% U$ z# P
2. Excuse me. Can I take this road to Norman?" z" t. Q6 m/ u1 _
3. Excuse me. Can I ask you a question?7 Z( W0 M7 a$ V |8 j6 y
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@say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time) j; o; R1 C' m& v; }4 e+ H! [6 T
首次见面后道别6 x: h0 q8 c- \' Z6 s9 `6 ?
1. - I have to go now. Good-bye.
! G8 ]" a2 X+ L9 ^4 i- Bye. It was nice meeting you.) [: m& q" B4 k6 \
2. - I have to get off here. Hope to see you again.! o3 n' E2 @* c
- It was a pleasure meeting you. Thank you for help.# s' ` t" _" l8 V' ~; q7 J
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@describe something; `: c( {, v3 s+ k: V/ Y
描述事、物' w0 V+ ?3 f, T; D8 b& W
1 . It's a small canvas bag.- w7 A2 z& \3 m
2 . This is a brown metal box.
2 I0 E. p' v& m3 . Here's a white glass bottle.
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* t; l+ {$ N2 h/ \' g@compliment someone1 F. e% Y* e5 w# A* u
赞美别人
1 z! x+ V% y; Q- a1 . I think it looks terrific on you.
# D3 {( V P1 X! q: c, |3 v2 P1 B2 . I think this sweater looks marvelous on you.
( n5 K" R1 v2 w: f, J& d' b R# D3. You look prettier in this dress.) \& p( p$ ]2 A9 N) R
, b2 c- T; H S& q4 q@make suggestions
+ y3 C, i# p0 m- H [0 d' A- j提出建议
8 C& a; ~% Y% f! l4 a9 e4 R1. Try this sweater.
( \& K6 ]- t4 r8 D2. Try the blue one.
4 A7 l5 ^" ]* T% |! `3. How about green?
! J' I9 W( S. f* O! C/ j& ~4. How about going to the restaurant for dinner?
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@apologize' ?0 f2 n3 u. k
道歉
" R% X" D% W( \+ |+ H$ ?0 `* C! o1. I'm sorry I'm so late.# v. ` X$ m/ x+ x- f% M8 i
2. I'm sorry I can't go to your party.6 g J J) U3 l% Z$ i* r3 z
3. A : You're 11 minutes late, Robert.
5 X; d2 m, A$ ~1 z* O( ? V* }B : I'm really sorry.
4 Y6 ?! W8 t# K3 q" I* S4. A : Why don't you answer my letter?
6 A4 Q7 ?( K* O. L& ?B : I'm really sorry. I...
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@ask for help7 r/ a9 w, [- r* N- N
请求协助
6 q6 W- s7 U; Z9 R! n- c S0 A1. Can you help me?
" s' G6 S# J; g2 j( x/ k2. Can you help me with this load of books?9 u: h% w/ @' P! j# n
@reassure someone
+ I7 D" e3 l/ H- ?! Q; u为人打气$ O. _( L0 j, \' C1 G5 S
1. Don't worry. Everything will be fine.7 N6 Z. C/ N8 ]7 N% M
2. Don't worry. You can pass the examinations.6 D0 N9 P$ C4 L$ Q7 K, O
+ d2 E% }( ?* Q+ A. \' h- R@ask if someone found something
2 L4 e9 {8 E1 p+ S: o; X0 P0 q: g' ~8 j询问别人是否捡到东西
& C0 o& q1 i" k b& z1. Did anyone find a small canvas bag?5 v2 J: t' O! e
2. Did any one of you find a pair of red boxing gloves?
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@introduce someone
( ~7 j* W) N( V }/ L介绍别人
9 Z) t+ v0 ]" _ Q1. Let me introduce you. Dr.Wagner, from MacGill University.
$ r" \( U; T, @# G* l1 d2. This is Forrest Gump, my friend.
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, {9 ]2 X2 p& F# F@respond to an introduction
4 N3 d; G, m; a2 i4 \介绍后回答
: W! y: d6 R# `& q1. A: My name is Robert Jones.
) k: X7 J' { {) R# _B: How do you do?. L# I2 [$ h0 o5 a: z
A: This is my brother Jim.
" e3 a3 t9 e8 c. n$ G# b/ N8 m4 g( vB: It's nice to meet you, Jim.
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7 ]$ s8 C' q0 M1 X" U# n@correct yourself
/ ~6 ^2 A O$ @: ~4 G改正言辞错误0 C3 L0 `; {. H7 h
1. It's Richard's film! I mean Pappas.
: [% N7 y* O. }9 F0 u" G6 S2. A: Is it a difficult question? You can't answer it, can you?% A$ A ]6 V" I+ Y3 u
B: Yes, oh, I mean, it's a difficult question, but...' T- ]: b9 o/ B/ G. D" N4 v; Z
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@offer" o6 N! [( Z& f* F0 A
善意帮忙
) P* ]1 R" a) }, w7 r1. Would you like something to eat?+ e0 D0 C9 B& M# _3 q7 t4 F
2. Can I drive you home?
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1 P3 d- Y- r, L8 q& h@thank someone0 m6 B- ~6 f2 s) X
向人道谢
% `3 z( n$ H, C2 T3 Z( i8 O1. I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to return the bag.+ `% h- U, C4 a, m& a+ ?6 ^$ D
2. I'm so glad you let me use your car.
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@respond to thanks: C+ d! L" F s; l
回答别人的道谢$ c* h3 i% [; V2 }4 l# T
1. A: I'm so glad you took the time and trouble to send me the tickets.3 }. ^0 ]4 Q7 j+ R" L
B: Oh. It was no trouble.0 ?* z/ a/ O0 l/ W$ `4 G5 u' x
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@accept an offer3 Q. b. b4 o ]3 C0 F
接受别人好意
7 H' o7 C0 V# _1. A: Would you like something to eat?
9 X* E1 ?9 d" d; F- t5 [- s; eB: Yes, I'd appreciate that., _. F& R3 J7 g" J% x
A: Would you like something to drink?
& X3 A! t1 q- G2 g2 m$ IB: Yes, I'd appreciate that.
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@refuse to offer
- R6 ]# X) M0 [( ^婉拒别人好意
6 z6 a: C* g. @4 @9 ^1. A: Would you like something to eat?
+ p5 g3 S% m1 q c9 a6 uB: No, thanks.( }8 r! p Q, G" q! N
2. A: Can I take these bags for you?# }. H- Y$ i( {$ o& U$ n! a; I
B: No, thanks. I can manage them
* D( d! f! D! v2 Ymyself.* a$ r4 r6 h7 I* e" q5 v4 g
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@Here they are.: Y" b5 K- m: d, e$ `8 [
就在这里。
3 ]& |6 j& o9 f@The traffic is very heavy.0 F7 j" u1 e- r6 T; m+ D/ K
交通非常拥挤。4 Z$ H3 Q' g: Q% {' O8 C
@Me, too.
7 _& L" T1 J y Q我也要。0 u r* K* N. u. A) v
@Take it easy.3 k/ h0 ~3 D" E0 {6 O$ [8 R6 _
别紧张。5 W3 X/ t9 \5 K" U, B+ I# S) L
@You really saved the day for me.. S9 U. R; L1 L9 ?: C& Y3 p, h' g, ]
你真的帮了我大忙。 H4 y; b0 A8 k% w+ Y/ m" d
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: v* s7 [8 {( ^/ @' k4 d3 M4 \Two
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4 Z9 B0 I; T- V7 c' y@ask for help( G; @/ B: S1 F# P
请求协助3 n+ K: q" V v5 g
1. F: Excuse me. Can you help me?' j+ P+ Q+ r) |8 |1 o" @2 {
M: Yes, what can I do for you?
1 C9 S# m! H, M2. F: Excuse me, sir. Can you help me to find this book?3 j3 `. ?+ V( P( g3 o: {8 R
M: Certainly, madam.
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5 O. E3 `8 Q; a@say good-bye to someone you just met9 z& z% N$ s3 D# Z- X0 G% c
见面人士道别
" Z a7 R% q6 S1. M: Bye, Marilyn. Hope to see you again.
/ O# K0 \& l+ \- H4 k; ~4 rF: See you later. Have a good time.& Q3 m6 `- }: W9 c0 h, g' y
2. M: It's nice meeting you. Hope to see you again.
& L/ ~1 H1 Q0 k, Z/ a& ?% p8 `2 LF: Me too. Have a nice evening./ i1 d, |. i) {8 h6 j6 _1 P3 r2 {
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@apologize
A3 S/ l$ L% k/ u/ S4 ]致歉: M+ g4 Z5 k; |
1. F: Sorry I'm late, John.
0 _" Z, g. p/ t1 F2. M: Excuse the mess, I've just moved here.4 Y4 M+ B! L& Y6 y
& A0 e$ I# F7 j" Z' ]@give directions8 u0 u6 e! V; I, H
指路
2 Z7 w. [0 \4 u6 _1. F: How can I get to the bank, sir?: q B% Z: Y( U; E4 P7 |
M: Make a left turn. Then walk two blocks to the traffic light.
) b, m0 E5 Z" }7 A2. F: Could you tell me how to get to the parking lot?4 u$ o8 L9 c- s, n2 Y3 d, L; p B9 |
M: Yes. Make a right turn. Then walk two blocks and turn left.. [* w, v$ d: R6 I
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@make excuses
9 z$ m/ c( m7 l: p- ?# ?. Z$ c辩解# O! S: L- F' |6 `2 T2 K/ B
1. F: I'm sorry I'm late. I was lost.
3 G5 f& B4 [' m. L7 U' N" X6 f2. M: Excuse me. It's messy here. I just moved here.
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@accept an apology
4 h1 T5 h4 l6 l* t接受
. C' H5 c/ E& }6 K7 }9 j+ F1. F: Don't worry about being absent. It's fine.+ _( o" ?! v+ d' [; t
2. M: Don't worry about having broken the glass. It's OK.
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: F. e7 y Q! A, n, F@say a telephone number so someone can reach you
$ R% }8 Z. o7 z$ _告诉别人电话号码,以便找你& W: k3 `$ O. K* ]* @% p
/ l9 ~& G" I' J/ R4 h2 Z1. F: If something happens, call me. I'll be at 666-6431.6 ?/ `; f$ r4 T( T. k7 D& N
2. M: If the baby doesn't feel well, please call me. I'll be at 863-0064.
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@accept a gift
7 V( k; b! m. j4 d5 v4 F9 M接受礼物. ?+ @+ J2 }4 o* M/ V) `
1. F: What pretty flowers! Thank you, Harry.
7 c# K. y3 k# \* ]/ y) V9 L2. M: What a nice tie! Thanks a lot, Laura.+ e2 z8 W# C# z* ^, Q) D# q' n
( j! ~+ x0 V/ V ^: c) H" e@order something to eat and drink7 m1 ?/ h6 `* E( p5 D
点菜或点饮料! d) C. {! E5 @8 ?7 T6 V
1. F: What would you like to eat?$ X) J. S5 i+ n# ^
M: I'd like the mee krob.# _. |6 s9 \ h$ ]9 E5 y
2. F: Would you like something to drink?8 `; d* v. [# R! A: J2 R {: A
M: Yes. Do you have a dry white wine?* ~+ @2 Q2 K) k5 q- O
4 @) s) U- t, s6 H) |@make a suggestion
6 P8 [4 f. l% [提出建议7 ^- C. O- P- d0 J( |8 q3 A' G
1. F: How about going to the cafeteria for dinner?
9 _; a# T; p/ }# e u7 C8 u2. M: I recommend fried fish to you, sir. It's delicious.2 x$ U" R% W: w! B
" M1 T+ c5 o% ], Q@greet someone
! i1 }4 d$ C; V) L# [3 }欢迎$ G' o$ L* b5 W$ e) f2 h a: O
1. F: Welcome! This way, madam.- ^& F3 r! l$ d% k+ Z
2. M: Good evening, sir. This way, please.
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1 Q8 F Q2 _# b* o- U1 r3 K2 U@ask about someone's job4 {+ K0 E' n5 Y: B& e
问别人的职业8 ~' v& a/ M( H; ~" d+ s3 M
1. F: What do you do?# P; h9 Q* y8 W+ j' R
M: I'm a dentist.+ P' t7 p& Q3 r/ w
2. F: May I know your job?
' ` b% [ Z4 s, k$ \- W0 L* XM: I'm a journalist.4 r3 e$ z1 l$ A; ] C: Z
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@excuse yourself
( ^: R7 F3 f* v& x; h+ [0 \请求原谅2 c9 V& H( S9 x$ R- x. k7 O M
1. F: Please forgive me. I'm very late.' h! W/ I! B5 m2 N7 ?7 c$ j
2. M: I'm terribly sorry, Rose. I...I have to leave now.
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: b9 }8 { O4 c3 S& M@ask about a problem3 B" @. @! g+ G/ H; v
询问对方的困难3 B+ c# T9 k& d& @5 t8 A6 t( E
1. F: What's the matter?
* W2 P' i( l% _' w% G+ T3 l9 i; t8 yM: My boss wants me to go back to the
2 T' [7 S1 i3 {" }1 scompany immediately.+ ]; g2 ?) j8 |
2. F: Is it serious?
/ R0 B/ U6 `1 t% r) L3 TM: No, it's just a stomachache.
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# |) g, D, v i" ?@express concern" r7 [( Z2 x- H$ T( l
表示关怀- |% d" m, w9 D3 `7 \4 v" m) R' w% \4 ]
1. F: It's the baby-sitter.
- `! U; _' Y; P; I2 YM: I hope nothing is wrong.* K* G R; s/ p1 u& X+ I
2. F: I have to go home. My daughter is crying.
9 [: L' C, e; c" _' T# wM: I hope your daughter is all right.$ m7 _/ V) h- l4 M8 n6 \
) n) B; q& N: B, ^@ask about a past event+ S8 s+ E& {$ B
询问已发生的事情
) ]+ W( e3 h' n; c6 s; W! s1. M: What happened?& D U0 k4 T: t$ X" _& L, M) |( f7 P! p
F: His boss called and asked him to return to his office.& `9 x2 H8 {; {9 X' ]+ s6 X
2. M: What happened?
: n/ P: t8 P, ]) {1 u) F( R1 mF: Her car was lost.) o0 }$ ~, @5 e x: l
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@ask about a problem
- E0 D/ `' l+ j. a) u询问对方的困难& h3 L9 H" f2 r6 ~6 F6 d1 V6 }' K
1. M: What's wrong?
; \$ p- G* ~8 m' B5 N3 Y7 SF: The baby is awake. She's crying.$ }/ c9 ~8 O" w
2. M: What's wrong?* Y4 R* n8 e: @, `9 m$ U! }
F: There's no power.9 T, m% \# l( ? U% j( Q0 I g
" G {- Z2 l1 }7 N* a9 N@express surprise
+ n4 u: i( s) D& W表示惊讶% N; |6 Q+ ]: G j; ~
1. M: Who's that?" M2 L, c, ~. @% @
F: You won't believe it! Heura. It's Dad.
! \8 w4 K/ R6 W7 \' j2. M: What's the matter?$ s- s9 M" Y6 D
F: You won't believe it! The lost car has been found.
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0 {) _# o2 a5 o0 k@leave someone after a date
6 X' t+ t( M0 _7 k5 |% J' Q约会后临别说辞0 |! e( A/ M0 \1 U2 V* M4 m
1. M: Thank you, Linda. I had a nice evening.+ I, t" Z: {% n
F: Me too, Forest. I'll call you later.+ A7 f% K. { B! {+ N9 {
2. M: It's almost midnight. I had a nice evening with you.% E/ t5 u7 W3 I0 P) P/ V: R
F: Nice to meet you. Hope to see you again.
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9 Z) T1 N+ g+ }+ Y4 E@excuse yourself for making a surprise visit at a late hour
2 I, [. B( C$ w2 Y: G+ q: M为太晚造访致歉
7 J7 C" d" u) ~2 N3 l5 C1. M: I'm terribly sorry, Linda. I hope it's not too late.
J0 b- Q" `, L0 JF: Oh, no, not at all.+ i- Y! N2 R4 B% Z: h
2. M: Good evening, Monica. I hope it's not too late.
. R; i8 n, c/ C9 h% H$ u& z) YF: Oh, no, we're still eating.
" G+ l3 @; H7 M3 ?6 \/ a@accept an excuse8 U7 Z' ^2 M2 e# z6 h, ?2 I
接受对方道歉
, |: n( D ]" S1. M: I'm sorry. I hope I'm not too late.! w- e t' Z0 H/ c& x2 e; t
F: Oh, no. Not at all.
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0 A' f, L/ d# o6 \8 N) P% X2 }. l@invite someone to enter# [" k- g6 b9 K5 R2 L4 C0 p2 ?, |
邀请别人进门( x- i$ N0 e H" q
1. M: Julia.3 d0 D0 g! J9 K. G" o- I. ]
F: Oh, Steve.... It 's you. Come in. Join us.
& X4 C+ }6 a- B- y2 p2. F: I hope I'm not too late.) r1 X& }6 ]# D4 V) ?) B# F
M: Oh, no. Come in. Join us.
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6 Z7 h, i6 K& {5 x2 C, S$ T@make a promise
& n- f2 _* r& T+ `8 v0 A4 k3 O/ w许诺: r: D) u5 y7 n/ L) C8 A$ ] f0 }. w
1. M: I promise I won't leave early.5 ~1 a3 m* O! d. L
2. F: I promise I won't do that again.; g6 O/ V2 u8 X, }# g! ]
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@leave a group of people
3 [' n% d8 ^# s g告辞
1 w" a7 s& V2 H }) f/ \# `' M2 g1. M: I'm going to excuse myself. I have to meet my wife at six.
! C' y# b2 i9 B4 v2 n) X2. F: Good night, everybody. I have to leave early. I'm going to meet my Mom off the train.' A/ L) `7 u9 b+ t0 m; K2 K
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, @6 V6 v; e8 F0 G& K/ n, q9 |6 z@What do you want?% Y- `. C1 z- m2 ?4 @) t
什么事?
! {3 ~7 m( c# E/ `* O@After you.
5 r, T# R" y5 k, A请先走。4 u/ |# x0 a: J' t
@I'll take care of everything.& r$ s# T# o1 A% h9 P) Z1 }
我会好好照料一切。- `8 W' T/ F* g1 l7 E/ D% o0 V
@I'm not complaining.
2 D8 o8 u, ?; e7 L我不在意。
! \8 M* P, z, i/ l) }@I never like that umbrella stand.
7 k J( K+ o7 V5 Z我一直嫌那伞架碍事。: I5 X' q( v$ @' ^, ~: L
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Three
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/ b# U4 j& L& s0 D. Z@express excitement:
5 E+ f7 f+ f# l8 G表示兴奋
* E, \& ~9 q% j, ^2 D) Q2 }1 ]; _1. We will have a 2-week vacation.9 O6 J( @+ Z& Z/ A+ p; F
Oh, I am so excited." I2 u6 d+ x: @( S' W
2. Grandpa arrives on Tuesday.
; k* Z1 I6 ] J P* R- TReally? I'm very excited about his arrival.( d5 a! {! T& a; n. X& h; G
1 L( X% d$ [) @) x- G: i@talk about a future event at a specific point in time:
9 b, c: X6 N! M2 D; @谈论未来特定时间的事
0 ?3 w) I# v0 H: `$ R1. At this time tomorrow morning, Grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us.7 a' f; y# w+ x- M8 `; J
2. At this time next Sunday, we'll be sitting at home drinking champagne.2 }& A3 t9 }6 q4 T! [- D
& T; @) _5 @, E@talk about future schedules:! _: Y' |' A/ L: K' G( q
谈论未来安排9 S9 x8 c! h4 I; _0 G% ^ E
1. When does he arrive?- s, W$ Y2 ^" h7 A' J( L
2. We have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
7 `# \' p% E; B. A5 b3 Y/ x$ }% L7 E. {- i5 c% b- |/ q7 T
@express approval or agreement:) y6 I( T, m0 O) y3 u* \% [
表示赞同
! C% |/ U3 d1 e& i( e5 r1. He'll be happy here.
' O# }# b- V3 E- C3 G! QThat's for true.
, \! d/ b; b5 a7 J2 z" n2. Maybe we can send him a picture of our whole class.; h0 Y8 S. W$ }/ H0 \* ?& U, e8 G
That's a neat idea.. h% x4 M; C' h) x8 K
* Y( t0 Y5 o, k9 K* ^( f
@express admiration:
; B% U8 p; }* Y表示钦佩. {4 ]* J- `7 u; o0 a; ]4 G/ _! J
1. He'll get here by himself.
( ]6 C7 z- y2 e; P- M; sHe's something!0 V) D! i5 g9 |( r. U
2. Bob repaired your car.
9 k+ P8 L& Y/ l, Q( O) J3 sOh, he's great./ E8 ~& {3 ~# [0 ]8 Y7 J4 w3 ?
3 ~7 P' r& I5 z# [3 H
@express an opinion or belief:9 k V% [. }9 |5 E
表示意见或信念2 }! X, \9 T4 J. H8 \
1. I think he will win the next round.+ F" A% C0 b$ U" r& q
2. I guess it's snowing.' a5 R5 ]& N# T2 H/ m9 L
3. In my opinion, the company will be in debt soon." z1 C# O* [$ h) s6 f2 H
! M. c. @8 M; e" o# s4 Y
@say two people are alike:
% q+ g' }0 u5 C' Z说两人相似
5 {3 H6 }4 E9 u. f1. She always reminds him of Grandma.9 Y+ r% C- J2 P- q1 [, O
2. You are another James Bond!+ ~4 ?# t! ~- ^1 R% C% P+ I5 [
1 D5 _) {9 o( b r h
6 J' `7 Z4 m) V, S/ Y) }" i: P0 M@ask indirectly about something:
- r) n1 @6 v, B. D; ?7 h间接询问7 }9 S, s2 n- |) N
1. We were just wondering about this trunk.# |" y- O# k1 v" A K
It's locked.
7 t2 J9 G; e! L0 L! _* |3 j- m2. We were just wondering about this seat.
I4 f% i' q! f- U. [Oh, it's empty. No one has taken it. You can sit there.0 C, F# U3 R. @ i) E m
5 r& U9 A# _5 W( W% |5 F5 Y3 [; l6 F@offer help:
( m/ \+ y- p$ R+ A$ ?提议协助+ J+ q4 u9 \+ y6 q' l
1. Let me help you with this.
$ E$ S6 |- ~; R! Q1 t4 n6 wOh, thank you.
, o# _' Q! B1 V6 ]! s2. Let me help you with this trunk.
7 i O6 Q- I8 h& D* yThank you very much.5 F- R- V; f% Q' I. L
6 R, c! g) c0 {& Y8 T; D
@ask for help:
) r* @3 U' _' h( a, {4 i, L请求协助
D& `) X( p3 }; Q o1. Would you kindly hold these keys?
* T! M4 o5 }: |2. Would you kindly move this table away?5 _ f/ ^3 D& _6 c# R: {
1 h; m# \, }0 c1 P6 Q+ j
@tell someone not to hurry:' Y4 [/ b% q. k; ^% Y2 B/ b
告诉对方不必急
' N* u; X1 n& s& D& m/ f7 ~* w1. It's OK, madam. Take your time.
# k4 i1 C) {7 Q/ Z2. It's still early. The train leaves at 5:10.9 X* ~0 @0 z6 \' x5 \) a' Z
Take your time.
0 M* G$ @/ @; ?! J# d2 K* H H( A. Q/ s, o
@express similarities:% @$ j* \( t: [5 I! q7 K
表示相同、一致$ O# [! Z3 k: b' q6 z7 v
1. I am a journalist.
* O8 X5 I, r) t( K9 WI am, too.
( y3 X9 }- q8 m/ O- E3 T* F$ ]2. I work for the BBC.
, o8 K, ^* e0 Z# |5 j1 |Oh, I do, too.% X. z+ t- e: o) h" P* `0 W- {
- G" [7 L) M$ V5 ]+ N- q7 G@respond to good news:5 x6 P1 L# a; B6 V# Q- k
道贺" K- _ U; o8 f! a1 @0 U- t, s
1. I've got a promotion.& ]. n8 a, E. ], y
Congratulations!
- ^" ~' Q* x. N9 v+ _) X1 g2. I've won a lottery.3 [$ e, s* c8 n! ^; c9 @* p$ T# z
Oh, congratulations!
4 f2 w5 O! P% `7 l; i+ x+ Z
5 F# Z, c0 }0 D& q@express excitement about a future event:0 t, Q- q) q1 {4 W% c; A
为未来某事兴奋
2 i) [" F* B9 c6 a1 k! f- D+ V; Q1. You said you have family in New York.0 W# ^! U( w0 f. V* S
You must be excited." i. @# B0 w1 t$ |. K
I can't wait to see them!$ Y3 q- Q" _2 s' w! @6 f# G
2. We will soon land in Rome.
6 B2 m8 x7 A! C& w4 X* KI can't wait to go there.
2 F3 X. l6 p7 T6 l) H
! a7 X' a. A8 ^4 t# g1 J# i, p" h@say something doesn't bother someone:/ W8 |* q/ c$ |4 M" P6 J! \
说某人不在乎某事
6 q7 i3 g0 d2 g3 l1 T1. Some people don't mind being alone.% l% i; R, P1 t( l S
2. She doesn't mind gaining weight.0 @& Q8 D- A4 N
/ g7 ~( @( H) b
@wish someone a happy visit:( Y9 }7 w/ l/ l6 A* x# O
祝对方来访愉快
8 m2 h& o. {; W0 M- D% ]1. I will be here for about a week.
( n, m7 b6 w8 b+ ?# ~% P% d) ]% FHave a good stay./ m: b$ U" d6 X# O Z, T, ]
2. Enjoy your stay in New York.
6 E2 ]( @$ o8 l. u+ DThank you.
7 e) Z% X& j; D" J! y! t
2 Q6 v V @- F' D& p3 l@invite someone to visit you:$ P8 }5 G( ~7 Y' u g6 Z' B
邀对方来访
7 x8 f: w" J$ E! @3 j1. If you visit Honolulu, please look us up.; {2 l V- H- q" g
Thank you, I will.- U- d9 b+ N: {) a3 {4 P. {9 e
2. I'll be in Boston next week.: g- V+ \+ T4 d9 n; k% c( f
Oh, it's nice. Please look us up.
4 q1 ]8 j- K1 y4 J0 f: o$ \/ ?( ?1 p* h) c/ c( h6 X! F
@accept an invitation:3 `7 T9 E5 V3 N
接受邀请
2 g1 q9 u8 |, {. y% b% K4 u1. Shall we go fishing in the nearby lake?
. F/ D: A0 h& m7 G$ G+ |4 s" ROK. You name the day.
, z# l5 Q4 `$ Q) P7 o2. Let's have dinner in a restaurant this
* Q" q. E L9 aevening.
8 @- m y6 L# qFine. You name the restaurant.
, G! i, H* B5 d# Q* B# D8 u) w, t, i: U* x% L% U) D
@talk about a memory after seeing something or someone:
. Y( N6 b, ~' ~$ |睹物(人)怀旧
( C+ o9 r: F5 m, ], ?8 q1. This picture really brings back+ D+ L" M4 ?) [% \! Q
memories.4 w6 o; R( O$ p
2. This hat really brings back beautiful* k; s: }- _. W& A
memories./ r4 }8 Q8 I8 o/ y: B; d4 z( D9 c
0 H/ b+ O& i3 r@express regret:
! t# Z1 i, x4 q2 V0 c- E! I. J2 n表示遗憾0 x- S" o! ]+ k( Y$ U1 @0 g' y% J
1. I'm sorry Susan isn't here. I miss her very much.
2 T0 @0 q. L: KShe feels bad too, Grandpa.
* v# g5 U8 D+ H2. We have had a nice evening. But I'm sorry Jane isn't here.
S' T5 J% M0 O" YShe is sorry, too.$ j+ L& A; p, c, O) M6 x" k
& T5 o# l; y/ l9 y% R
@say you are pleased to see someone:
5 I; t( A, @0 y1 m# K& x- |表示高兴见对方: F1 E+ g! A6 {3 A+ B
1. I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa.2 x3 ?# F% o( w" Y
2. I'm so happy to see you, Mr. Jones.+ e0 A+ O0 t7 A. Y1 z/ o
Oh, you look so beautiful, Jessie.
1 Z6 d3 `% X& g8 ~- P
4 S3 x6 z( N4 X- aYou're a big girl now.1 ^2 l4 G# z/ h6 s- F+ \
/ Y/ ~* A" u/ X4 H- q
@wish someone a good night's sleep:
; s5 @6 @ \' k6 D9 G祝对方睡得好$ j$ S# _3 W4 a; r+ i( U2 G7 V* B. h
1. Good night, Charles.
/ K A2 Z3 D. Y5 G( p' G0 cGood night, Grandpa. Pleasant dreams.
- o! P& t0 [* p- Y" I5 g1 g! M$ E6 ?2. I want to go to bed now, Mom. Good night. Good night. Pleasant dreams.
* o7 Y; _% t* p9 ^
3 B' Q5 l! _3 S/ \@express similarity:
0 j5 M0 N% r! z: z A9 K& S; E表示相同处
! J" j6 u3 Z$ p, ~/ K1. You look so beautiful now, Susan. You look just like Grandma.& k! e$ |( [: K
2. You are a big boy now. You look just like your father.
( h, X( c2 l9 }
1 i0 o A+ ~$ a" ` O0 k8 h: d+ ]5 d5 ]: B% U( ~7 U/ T
@That's for sure.6 o/ @: o3 r8 }9 A2 ^
我同意你的看法。2 G: M( M. O1 W$ }3 ~4 m
@I've got it!, J& d, e) n; _6 H
我有一个主意了!) N" f+ ?9 a, S9 ~' B6 l2 F
@He's something!% {! c! ], W# S) @+ B, i8 M& l2 w' B
他真了不起!
0 M' r6 K/ P0 y- Z/ n@Take your time.
9 U! ]1 c& Y$ `! Y慢慢来,别急。
8 z! o4 B' k3 M+ V; X1 s; m# X7 ~@I can't wait.5 ?- p. M7 a1 D! J
我很兴奋。& ^9 t; {0 i% Y% V6 U, j' E
@That's a neat idea.
: p: X6 t" S6 V) C这是个好主意。
% Q# z- z, ?9 s6 E+ Y) ?@Look (us) up!4 |/ z7 e% q* {' f! l: P
与(我们)联络。
8 |( d5 ?* h) C( u, ]1 j; ?% Z+ m1 {* E* F3 [
k- R$ j( u. j/ h% o2 rFour
2 d% W& x. k$ e1 {0 f! [$ e
) J% I( p9 E, V- }9 A0 D4 y% g@express a possibility8 @% F, L& K! S+ S9 @' X
表示可能性
# e3 `, z( r2 w" C# u2 x1. I could work out in your class ...' n$ ~$ ?1 z" \' P- Y' R/ z% Q
2. I could get two tickets for the concert.6 v3 ~* B9 r4 C5 \) v. T4 n
3. I could find a way out of the jungle., \: n& J T' A# l8 o& }+ d/ K
4. I could swim to the ship.4 d) m' J. C# v6 ^% h
X/ O& k2 c8 z
@say something is easy
8 d! J) ?8 i6 R3 w说事情容易/ C' g r# I$ z% ?- x4 h
1. A: Can you finish typing the letter in ten minutes?
2 ^5 o) H! J& T( U" KB: No problem.
1 z# r' K' u1 z9 S2 M2. A: Can you carry such a heavy bag for an hour?
9 W1 ]8 [) o7 l' {! \. U4 R* V/ Q0 GB: Yes, it's a snap.) @1 _/ M0 x$ L- s0 F" S
3. A: Can you cook the meal in half an hour?0 H' R, @6 O; f, E
B: Yes, no sweat.4 O$ f+ t* M) l0 r. I
4. A: Can you lift the box?
O0 x* F, q- VB: Yes, it's a piece of cake.) U8 v: z& L5 \3 z6 C
# P' B b5 x+ i, b: Q3 J& I5 w
@say something is difficult
" Q% f* S" j8 j1 a5 l! Z# p' q- M! e说事情困难' i* t9 w# f; S
1. A: Is computer programming easy?
$ }8 i! I: x/ l! RB: No, it's rough.
3 ]& w0 G. Z* T! Q6 W2. A: Is it difficult to learn Japanese?
4 c8 j2 o3 H' D, G& x& OB: Very difficult. It's tough.2 x7 x% d6 W% p; X3 K% V
$ x ^) Y4 i- ^6 P
@express certainty, n! f: r. g1 A& U0 a' ]
表示肯定
" M$ Q& K5 \$ `, R1. A: Do you think you could come to visit us Saturday?
' N* V: Q, Z6 r/ i1 sB: Oh, yes, without a doubt.
4 E3 J" g* K+ `$ j2. I bet I can ride there in ten minutes.
- k1 H, T& x6 n' e7 A3. I bet I can win the competition.9 Z/ V7 i) Z7 `. l
@say to telephone someone
* K3 M2 s. |1 x! U* L# Y/ ~- C: m说打电话给某人
+ f Z0 j& Z8 @/ p7 g' V4 U1. A: Can I contact him at this time?
0 ^: U% p! H% s) a+ C) Y* p0 H: CB: Give him a call.
( U$ D. t7 w9 C2. A: I wonder if Mr. Stapleton is free+ p7 g5 m( w! n3 }; ^
now?
6 g1 S( K; P% [4 qB: Call him.% {3 c9 m2 q( F% {" X
5 z# x! S. y6 G5 g6 A@say you are leaving for a place
3 ~/ @. m& ~# B6 E# g2 Z& R$ n说自己正要出发
! G' G+ s) a& b( G+ f# | j0 G1. A: Please get here a few minutes early.
. J5 ~# O# ~) D, K x0 h; Q0 e& B3 XB: Oh, I'm on my way over.
' Z" D" F" T7 v, L2. A: Be here at ten.
: T0 ?& ?3 n' }9 IB: I'm on my way over., x5 t' M* z6 p! Y! P; Z
' k Z9 r) o$ E$ G9 _; z8 @4 S
" t3 T- [# B" L( X. ]
@remind someone about something
, x2 l' S2 X% T! V6 n+ C提醒对方
3 U5 ]0 ?5 Q' G+ s5 V0 M2 l1. And that includes Susan.3 H# t+ c% i8 \/ o' \
2. And that includes the transportation fee./ C+ y h ~ d% m6 j& V0 Q
3. A: Don't forget the bet.
* w3 |8 {8 x$ n2 u# V) P! [B: Don't you forget.' q! W {5 n1 S$ B- ~* I* d k
- l$ c6 ?, [" I9 X% L@say something is arranged
) L/ J9 T! {" C* {- Q' F说事情安排妥了
: u6 A6 K# M0 Y3 j' B2 F' {6 P1. A: Have you talked to Mr. Stevenson about the trip?
% s. ?8 q, u3 V c0 I: XB: Yes, it's all set.
9 Z/ {, ~5 F% A2 N; U4 _2 L2. A: Have you called the booking office about your plane ticket?: f9 p) O3 h g! F( x# Q
B: Yes, it's all set., {! B- | J. `: d3 n5 C
7 I9 i. r$ d2 H# K2 e2 S
@ask about someone's job
& Y. J# ~8 \% z询问对方职业1 q# q8 F1 E! I2 {- @
1. A: What do you do for a living?$ ?. @! ]$ Q1 T( ~# y* j' L
B: I'm a journalist.& F! `4 ?6 B! y$ {- G5 v0 P/ M/ L) H
2. A: What's your occupation?$ v; l3 L' S$ @$ ]
B: I'm a teacher.
# ^' Q, x; L- }3 [7 @/ {( L3. A: What do you do by trade?8 X4 Y$ y% \3 b6 M5 i- X" q
B: I'm an engineer.
6 F8 x) g1 x) ^3 ?3 u
! x: \8 U& d( {7 c4 Z* A# H/ z@make a suggestion
+ f& L. D1 b4 l+ k" G8 g. {提出建议5 K7 c) s* Q, x# ]: W. ?' s
1. Did you ever think of photographing an aerobics class?2 E1 T: a! _6 m( e
2. Did you ever think of sending them a resume?- s* S3 r6 r- b* i7 I5 u
3. Did you ever think of writing a thank you note?
0 v3 n( K% V$ k1 _. z, e5 ^' w4. Did you ever think of getting her on a TV show?9 A) X% F* O* j/ ~
5. How about today?
* J. H" b. [: L7 M1 u+ B# Z6. How about Saturday evening?
. A6 m3 ~ _5 a( J$ g' F) C% G# B7. How about next Friday?$ J( U9 e( B" L& w
, l; j( V) t) w' D$ q" c" Y% }* }- Q@propose a deal
0 d; J& e2 ~% o5 Y: w, S提出交易条件
) F' }: x$ o# m* {- j: m7 D1. Maybe you can photograph a class, and I can give you and Mrs. Stewart a month of classes--free.
0 g4 R, ?9 k' O3 e0 L7 `2. Maybe you can teach me to dance, and I can help you with your English exercises.
. k0 X6 G3 g6 R' ~ W' l3. Maybe you can revise the advertisement, and I can drive you to the airport.
/ x0 j) a" k3 B* x z- c# m7 r) M) O/ y. I
@persuade someone; g9 x/ `7 n' W; r# v% @2 E T
说服对方2 I7 [ z& J2 C
1. Don't you think it'd be a good subject?
; r" r* l* ]. m5 ]) X- H2. Don't you think it'd be a good try?0 `1 i- i" Y8 d' a" _" t: g
3. Don't you think it would save time?; V! \! x2 c7 S; R+ ^# V. O
5 L: g; T" ` e8 G, w
@introduce an explanation* l: W8 d) A0 y! o; G* w+ t
引出解释
4 N8 \; M; ]! P+ [; _1. Laura, I have to tell you something. My boss called me into his office and asked me to leave the company.
5 G9 m' Q* n# n3 T: _3 a+ r7 T Y2 J9 _+ i, G3 h9 t1 O ]
@react to news you expected
; Z: _! B# C0 x' a n回应盼望已久的消息
; n( H4 S0 O. j. c$ c! m1. A: I failed history, Mom.7 n+ R1 \7 f/ e9 |0 c0 R
B: I knew it!
" Y1 u8 @7 i: l v. Q2 A2 Y7 P2. A: Dad, I was fined for over speeding this afternoon.
8 a( A3 W4 v$ K" lB: I knew it!
% n3 [* V, B% J$ j3. A: Mike, I didn't really go to the airport.- C7 b% O2 F9 c3 S3 T
B: I knew it!, E# E8 f7 ~& r: ~2 T1 w( Z# |; X
8 K( \& r9 y: a/ j@remind someone
- e$ \0 q4 a9 n5 X提醒对方
7 a7 d5 q0 ~; S) n1 [4 E, U1. Remember, the play begins at 7:15.
: G6 n# U' d" C( p6 j g0 U. u2. Remember, if it rains, you do the shopping...& a6 C l& i+ K- ~* p( p& I, [
3. Don't forget to write down the code.
3 v; d- C d. F$ A4 c% ?# L# k6 y8 k7 Q0 u' l7 D0 z' E
@say you're enjoying something
: B" t8 C3 j+ J) \. ?$ o4 Y说自己喜爱某事
/ t4 k3 G) j$ _+ v7 U1. A: Sunrise, twist, push ...
) @" A7 c9 J8 k) [- E- p/ IB: This is fun. How interesting!
, x! {: A& `1 ^' Y2 B- Z2. A: One, two, three, go ...: B9 [, b4 Q0 j; h, [. U
B: This is fun.( V& z% L# y: H' B- l
c3 \* J9 i8 n
@threaten or warn someone4 f7 Q$ v- K |8 S7 ]
威胁或警告对方
: M4 j9 @8 N9 _9 N* p; H7 I1. A: It's easy to do this.
! C) P, b8 v ~( ^B: Just wait.
8 ~& j! u/ k' G% z2. A: Oh, the red team is going to win.6 B! Y! q1 M% w7 p5 s8 X, b$ v
B: Just wait.7 A4 {5 G9 _) x3 e6 L; b4 H2 ?+ @# S
3. A: This job is quite exciting.
& o* K. l& d) }* jB: Just wait.
' P0 o) B+ W9 O5 F! g! Q* D, C
: @- g4 o, G1 L2 y) ]+ j@say something is finished
; x- t; U6 i9 _1 O) W7 E: a! z) _说事情已完毕
@2 z. E3 |" u8 n7 W1. Let's stop here. That's it for today.+ B7 {. }4 s% s: e7 `6 m
2. So much for the translation exercise. That's it for today.& C/ N0 I/ R. [; m
3. That's it for today. We'll leave chapter IV for next week.
$ S5 W# R. }! Q" ?# Y* y4 H z8 Y2 ?- q5 k" c v9 R& b3 F4 D
/ S8 {; C6 m) f+ R2 J" _, [. }( s. V/ s5 |+ |( a
7 Z+ D+ I; u9 Z) T3 s" a3 L' O@It's a snap./ U I% t, F% f0 ~' h5 b8 K& s
太简单了,毫无问题。* @$ o1 L- P# V7 s
@No sweat.
7 e8 G0 p' I' r" T3 M8 g4 Q简单,绝无问题。9 P2 h% o9 o' y, {
@You want to bet?- K; s0 S6 v8 @( q6 }1 q5 J- a) H
你想打赌?3 L% y& z( ? J) m! G, `- v$ V
@Nope.
6 _. g5 f1 W8 _不,没有。
) s |% l+ [4 {@Anytime.: u6 S6 p# L1 I* S. s' G2 {* w
什么时候都行,你说吧,无所谓。
) I7 F$ Z' E( z, z. z@You are kidding!: ^5 X. r' f; k) v& N
你在开玩笑吧!
! L K$ {' G* A; Q@You think so?7 K7 d4 U* `. V+ t" V3 n4 v& R
你这样认为?
; S! Y: I6 G$ D0 n. @( P7 p' y@I'm on my way over.( q" K' M6 M* m; @ _) _
我马上就来。, E: a4 o! o; Q! ]6 f1 i, j. W
@It's a piece of cake.
8 D( w: o+ C5 a1 t& u毫不费力。
/ E2 ~# Z+ w) |' @! r1 y0 z" t& m: o@You are in great shape.
7 P/ m: [ ^, O你的身体很好。 |
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