 鲜花( 152)  鸡蛋( 1)
|
历史上贸易保护主义的后果是很凄惨的，名义上是为了美国，实际上是害了美国，相当于开枪击中自己的脚。Trump is shooting himself in the foot. ; A0 i# x5 J3 L' m% |
' R/ Y) V! |& N" S美国议员 Ben Sasse 这么说：“我们曾经犯过这样的错误，贸易保护主义是30年代经济大萧条的原因之一。让美国再次伟大起来，不等于让美国再次回到1929年”
( O5 U7 R5 u8 o# E. K, Z
! l# H2 K& `& xWe’ve been down this road before — blanket protectionism is a big part of why America had a Great Depression," Sasse's statement said. " 'Make America Great Again' shouldn’t mean 'Make America 1929 Again.' "
1 J" p: m" ^9 \& {* v% R$ s
5 J/ T* y* y; \对于贸易保护主义是大萧条的因或者果大家意见不统一，但是关税壁垒确实延长了大萧条的时间。 "Protectionism did not cause the Great Depression," Irwin said, but he added that it’s fair to say it made the depression "longer and more painful."
* y; P M3 }9 B6 R: i9 D
' ^+ ]) ^ d: J, {- E* o' e1 X/ d下面这段话讲的很好，主要意思是世界贸易不是美国一个人的舞台，牵一发而动全身，但是美国的贸易自私主义，会破坏经济秩序，最终导致经济的崩溃。
& k9 p* C3 U; P& n% m
8 I! S7 _" q, r$ {/ ?/ kTrump’s “America first” orientation assumes that the United States, as the world’s dominant actor, can behave freely and independently in trade.
7 h. P% `# |$ M7 }9 c, Z8 d0 b8 e: P1 l. @- b0 r
Unfortunately for the administration, America’s top economic position does not shield it from the dire consequences that unilateral trade policy can provoke. The constraints on U.S. action result from the basic nature of the international economy and from America’s declining dominance of the world trade system.% u0 }5 F; X) p3 A* \. p T
1 Q# O0 D( _8 vIt is a standard principle of economics that all individual actors exist within a system. Any action taken by one actor will likely result in a response from others. This means that wise governments, in considering which policies to adopt, must make difficult calculations about how their actions will interact with those of others.* H/ c; o0 E" w8 ~0 q4 c
6 v: [8 B9 z$ y: C; a6 S/ }# v6 m
“America first” fails to make these calculations. It disregards how America’s trading partners will respond to the new U.S. protectionism – which is also what American lawmakers ignored during the Great Depression.: P# ^7 Y+ N6 X7 s- ?6 P
1 q3 Q$ U. ^# u2 U( Xhttp://theconversation.com/trump ... at-depression-87477- R9 {( @+ _. ]& @. o4 Y
https://www.marketplace.org/2017 ... eces-us-legislation
* }' `7 D8 j- r9 v
: t; ^9 b4 N+ r7 j, M1 D4 S |
|
狗仔卡
发表于 2018-6-19 18:05
提升卡
置顶卡
沉默卡
喧嚣卡
变色卡
显身卡
楼主
发表于 2018-6-20 08:48
